华为设备命令手册.doc

计算机命令 PCA login: root ；使用root用户 password: linux ；口令是linux# shutdown -h now ；关机# init 0 ；关机# logout# login# ifconfig ；显示IP地址# ifconfig eth0 netmask ；设置IP地址# ifconfig eht0 netmask down ; 删除IP地址# route add gw # route del gw # route add default gw ；设置网关# route del default gw ；删除网关# route ；显示网关# ping # telnet ；建议telnet之前先ping一下交换机命令Quidwaysuper password 修改特权用户密码Quidwaysysname 交换机命名 Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 进入接口视图Quidwayinterface vlan x 进入接口视图Quidway-Vlan-interfacexip address Quidwayip route-static 静态路由网关Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordS3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplex half|full|auto 配置端口双工工作状态Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed 10|100|auto 配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control 配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdi across|auto|normal 配置端口MDI/MDIX状态平接或扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunk|access|hybrid 设置接口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown 关闭/重起接口Quidway-Ethernet0/2quit 退出系统视图Quidwayvlan 3 创建/删除一个VLAN/进入VLAN模式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 在当前VLAN增加/删除以太网接口Quidway-Ethernet0/2port access vlan 3 将当前接口加入到指定VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlan ID|All 设trunk允许的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk pvid vlan 3 设置trunk端口的PVIDQuidwaymonitor-port 指定和清除镜像端口Quidwayport mirror 指定和清除被镜像端口Quidwayport mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num 指定镜像和被镜像Quidwaydescription string 指定VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription 删除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlan vlan_id 查看VLAN设置Quidwaystp enable|disable 开启/关闭生成树,默认关闭Quidwaystp priority 4096 设置交换机的优先级Quidwaystp root primary|secondary 设置交换机为根或根的备份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200 设置交换机端口的花费SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable 设置主vlanSwitchAIsolate-user-vlan secondary 设置主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan 设置vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid 删除vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged 设置无标识的vlan 如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version 显示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration 显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces 显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route 显示路由信息Quidwaysysname aabbcc 更改主机名Quidwaysuper passwrod 123456 设置口令 Quidwayinterface serial0 进入接口Quidway-serial0ip address Quidway-serial0undo shutdown 激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc 绑定hdlc协议Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Quidway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quit Quidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0 显示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event serial0 调试事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0 显示包的信息静态路由：Quidwayip route-static interface number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole 例如：Quidwayip route-static 16 Quidwayip route-static Quidwayip route-static 16 Serial 2Quidwayip route-static 动态路由：QuidwayripQuidwayrip workQuidwayrip inputQuidwayrip outputQuidway-ripnetwork ;可以allQuidway-ripnetwork Quidway-rippeer ip-address Quidway-ripsummary Quidwayrip version 1Quidwayrip version 2 multicastQuidway-Ethernet0rip split-horizon ;水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D 配置路由器的IDQuidwayospf enable 启动OSPF协议Quidway-ospfimport-route direct 引入直联路由Quidway-Serial0ospf enable area 配置OSPF区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl match-order config|auto 默认前者顺序匹配。rule normal|specialpermit|deny source source-addr source-wildcard|any例：Quidwayacl 10Quidway-acl-10rule normal permit source 55Quidway-acl-10rule normal deny source any扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource |anydestination |anyoperate配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp source |anydestination |anyicmp-code logging扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equal portnumber 等于greater-than portnumber 大于less-than portnumber 小于not-equal portnumber 不等range portnumber1 portnumber2 区间扩展访问控制列表举例Quidwayacl 101Quidway-acl-101rule deny souce any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-replyQuidwayacl 102Quidway-acl-102rule permit ip source destination Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidwayacl 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound地址转换配置举例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit Quidwayacl 101Quidway-acl-101rule deny ip source any destination any Quidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidwayacl 102Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source 0 destination 0Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source any destination 0 destination-port great-than 1024Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound Quidway-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102 inbound Quidwaynat address-group 01 03 pool1Quidwayacl 1 Quidway-acl-1rule permit source 55Quidway-acl-1rule deny source any Quidway-acl-1int serial 0Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 Quidway-Serial0nat server global 01 inside ftp tc