初中语法连词.doc

1、 连词连词的功能：用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：(1)表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。(2)表选择关系的or, eitheror等。(3)表转折关系的but, while等。考点一:并列连词 and, or, but, for, so表因果关系的for, so等。and表示“和，及；然后；加上”；”A and B “ 为主语时，谓语动词用复数or表示“也；或者；还是；不然，否则”；“A or B”为主语时，谓语动词与B一致，就近原则。but“而是，但是”；前后有相对立或对照性关系for表示“因为”；不用于句首so表示“因此，所以”； 表示结果考点一训练：1. Would you like to have a cup of tea _a glass of milk?A.or B.and C.for D.but2.I was going to write,_ I lost your address.A.but B.for C. or D.and3.I wont go out tonight _it is late.A.or B.and C.for D.but4.Hurry up,_you will miss the first train.A.and B.so C. or D.but5.Id love to come to _I cant make it till 8 oclock.A.or B.and C.for D.but6.Think hard,_you will have an idea.A.or B.and C.for D.so考点二：并列连词 both and , not only but also, either or,和 neither norboth and 不但而且连接两个词做主语时，谓语动词用单数not only but also不但而且谓语动词，就近原则either or要么要么谓语动词，就近原则neither nor既不也不谓语动词，就近原则考点二训练：1_you _I am wrong.A.Eitheror B.Both and C.Neitheror D.Both as well2._he _I are engineers.A.Eitheror B.Both and C.Neithernor D.not only but also3.The secretary can _speaks _writes Spanish.A.eitheror B.as as C.notbut D.Both and4.Kitty can swim _dance _.A.and as well B.both and C.neithernor D.or as well5.You can _stay at home _go to the cenima with us.A.eitheror B.both and C.neitheror D.not only but also6.My father _smokes _drinks.A.notor B.doesnt and C.neitheror D.doesnt or7.Neither you or I, nor anybody else _the answer.A.know B.knows C.have known D.are going to known8._(His)his children _his wife were invited to the party.A.Eitheror B.not only but also C.Neitheror D./ as well as9.Reading can enlarge _your knowledge _your vocabulary.A.eitheror B.Both and C.asas D. not only but also10._(The ) the students _their class teacher is going to visit the Oriental Green Island next week.A. not only but also B.Both and C.Notbut D./as well考点三、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than, asas等。(8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether等。1、-I like riding fast. Its very exciting. -Oh! You mustnt do it like that, _ it may have an accident. A. and B. or C. so D. But2、-Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? -I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English. A. eitheror B. not only but alsoC. neithernor D. bothor3、The students were quite _the teacher came in.A.since B.though C.because D.as soon as4、I felt very tired last night,_I went to bed earlier than usual.A.if B.so C.though D.because5、I wont pay you today _you finish the work.A.except B.without C.unless D.besides6、Bill Friths garden is _Joes.A.large as B.larger as C.large than D.larger than 7、_it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.A.Although B.Now that C.Because D.So that8、I have been there many times _the war.A.since B.af