有关辛弃疾的英文资料.doc

辛弃疾简介(中英法三国语言版本) 本篇中文资料由本人整理，并负责译为英文，法语版由铁杆辛迷qingsi1207翻译，难能可贵的是她只学了一年法语就勇挑重担，虽然只翻译了一部分，但精神可嘉，深表感谢！(本还想请朋友翻译成日文版,但很遗憾,朋友生病未能完成。)我们水平有限，错误及不妥之处在所难免，望高手斧正。-中文版 2007年10月3日，是辛公逝世八百周年纪念！ 辛弃疾（11401207），原字坦夫，后字幼安，号稼轩，历城（今山东济南）人，南宋最杰出爱国词人、著名政治家、军事家。 辛弃疾出生于一个官宦世家，出生时，他的故乡山东已为金兵所占。因自幼失去双亲，由祖父辛赞抚养成人。辛赞在靖康之难时未能南渡，但爱国之心不泯，一直希望有机会“投衅而起，以纾君父所不共戴天之愤”（美芹十论），并常常带着年幼的辛弃疾“登高望远，指画山河”。加之自己亲眼目睹汉人在女真人统治下所受的屈辱与痛苦，这一切使他在青少年时代就立下了恢复中原、报国雪耻的志向。并于22岁时聚众起义，反抗异族统治，随后南下归附南宋，伺机恢复祖国河山。然而，当权派不思进取、安于现状。尽管辛弃疾曾屡次上书北伐，但均未被采纳，他本人也并未得到朝廷的真正重用，虽历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职，但调动频繁，最后因受奸人诽谤而被罢职。辛弃疾赍志以殁，临终前“大呼杀贼数声而止”（济南府志）。殁后，葬于江西铅山(YanShan)县的阳原山。 辛稼轩以词作著称于世，其词作被称为“英雄之词”、“词中之龙”。纵观其一生，以抗金报国自任，理想不能实现，遂将满腔忠愤全寄予词。其词悲壮雄放，抒发爱国精神，词风“慷慨纵横，有不可一世之概”（四库全书总目提要）。同时代著名诗词家、评论家刘克庄评论辛弃疾词“大声鞺鞳，小声铿鍧，横绝六合，扫空万古，自有苍生以来所无”（辛稼轩集序）。辛弃疾与北宋的苏轼都是豪放派大宗，并称“苏辛”，晚清著名词人陈廷焯在云韶集中写道：“东坡词极名士之雅，稼轩词极英雄之气，千古并称，而稼轩更胜”（清三大词人之一的纳兰性德亦持“辛实胜苏”的观点）。“婉约以易安为宗，豪放唯幼安称首。”（清杰出诗人王士祯花草蒙拾）。但其词作不仅限于豪放词，题材广泛，风格多样，写作技巧繁复，体备刚柔，千汇万状。“稼轩敛雄心，抗高调，变温婉，成悲凉。”（清著名词论家周济）可以说，辛词数量最多，质量最高，代表了南宋词的最高成就，对后世产生了深远的影响。“稼轩不平之鸣，随处辄发.其才情富艳，思力果锐，南北两朝，实无其匹，无怪流传之广且欠也”（周济，后面有比较二人意境的评论，恐喜欢苏轼的朋友认为不客观，省略）。有稼轩长短句收录词六百余首。 他又是一位有主张、有抱负的战略家，曾先后写下了著名的美芹十论及九议等奏章，向朝廷全面陈述自己抗敌救国的大策。美芹十论前三篇辩证地论述了宋金形势、战争性质，民心向背，后七篇就南宋应如何充实实力，做好北伐准备，完成恢复大计，作了具体的论述与规划。在九议中，辛弃疾再次斥责了投降派的谬论，并指出南宋与金国之间是持久战的必然性。身为朝廷命官，辛公每到一处，总能将那里治理得井井有条，体现着他卓越的政治才能和实干精神。但他并未受大任，陆游在送辛幼安殿撰造朝中叹道：“大材小用古所叹，管仲萧何实流亚。”黄梨庄亦评论“辛稼轩当弱宋末造，负管乐之才，不能尽展其用，一腔悲愤，无处发泄，观其与陈同父抵掌谈论，是何等人物，故其悲歌慷慨、抑郁无聊之气，一寄之于其词” 实际上，辛弃疾并非只知纸上谈兵的书生。1161年，辛弃疾聚众两千人参加了以耿京为首的反金义军，并曾带兵五十骑突入五万金兵的兵营，活捉叛徒张安国，“壮声英概、懦士为之兴起，圣天子一见三叹息”。他曾在湖南任潭州知州兼湖南安抚使期间创建了飞虎军，“军成，雄镇一方，为江上诸军之冠”，“北虏颇知畏惮，号虎儿军”（宋史辛弃疾传（卷四百一）。飞虎军维持了三四十年，成为南宋中后期维护湖南政治局势的军事支柱。此外，他非常重视农业（其号“稼轩”即由此而来），主张发展生产力。 辛弃疾，不仅是爱国词人，更是一个斗士，一位英雄！辛公永垂不朽！-英文版 October 3rd, 2007 is the 800th anniversary of the death of Xin Qiji (Hsin Chi-chi). Xin Qiji(A.D.1140 - 1207), alias Jia Xuan, outstanding Ci poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, a celebrated politician and strategist. He styled himself Tan fu at first, later You an instead. His hometown is Licheng County which belongs to Jinan City, Shandong Province now. Xin Qiji was born in a hereditary official family. His homeland Shandong, had been occupied by the Nvzhen Ethnic Group before his birth. As a child without parents, Xin Qiji was cultivated by his beloved grandfather, namely Xin Zan. Though Xin Zan failed to follow the Song Dynastys officials and flee to the South of China when the Nvzhen Ethnic Group invaded the Song Government, his deep love for his nation has never vanished. He has been cherishing a hope that we may wait for the chance to rebel for the sake of relieving the absolutely irreconcilable anger of our monarch and ancestors (quoted from Ten Humble Opinions). And he used to lead young Xin Qiji to ascend a height and look into the distance, pointing at the land of our country. Besides, Xin Qiji saw with his own eyes the pain and suffering the Han people endured under the Jins rule. For the reasons mentioned above, Xin Qiji has made up his mind to recapture his motherland and dedicate himself to his nation since youth. At the age of 22, he assembled thousands of people and revolted against the Jins rule. Then, he went to the South of China, which was governed by the Southern Song Dynasty, and prepared to retake the lost northern territory. Unfortunately, the Southern Song Dynasty didnt put him in a very important position. Despite many times of his suggestions of northern expedition, Xins suggestions were not adopted by the imperial court. As a matter of fact, the potentates were unwilling to undertake new ventures , so Mr. Xin was not taken seriously by the imperial government. He was appointed successively as the Propitiation Official (Anfu Shi) of Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and Zhejiang Province, frequently from one official post and another. At last, he was dismissed from his post because of the slander from treacherous court officials. When he was dying, still with his hope, Xin Qiji cried out: Kill the enemies! Kill the enemies! several times, then came to his end (quoted from Jinan City Chorography). After his death, he was buried in Yangyuanshan, Yanshan County, Jiangxi Province. Jia xuan earned high reputation for his famous Ci poems, and his works are called heros Ci poems and the loong in Ci poetry. Through his life, Xin Qiji assumed his responsibility of resisting the attack of Nvzhen Ethnic Group, but his dreams have never come true since he arrived in the South of China. So his works embody his anxiety, gloom and anger, expressing his deep love for his nation and the hope of reunion of the parted countries. With heroic spirit, his works are vehement in free style. The contemporary famous Ci poet and critic Liu Kezhuang considered Xin Qijis Ci poems have so great momentum that they are incomparable in respect of time and space, and Zhou Ji, who was the famous critic of the Qing Dynasty, accepted this opinion. Xin Qiji and Su Shi, who lived in the Northern Song Dynasty, are both great masters in the school of Generous Ci poetry, and both of them are usually called Su Xin. The famous Ci poet Chen Tingzhuo of the late Qing Dynasty said: Dongpo (namely Su Shi)s Ci poems reached the summit of elegant style, while Jia xuans reached the summit of heroic style. They all have enjoyed great reputation for centuries, but Jia xuans Ci poems are better. And one of the three greatest Ci poets in the Qing Dynasty - Nalan Xingde had a similar opinion too. In addition, the famous poet Wang Shizhen of the Qing Dynasty said: Yi an (namely Li Qingzhao) is the greatest master in terms of the school of Graceful Ci poetry, while You an is the greatest master in terms of the school of Generous Ci poetry. It is generally acknowledged that Xins Ci poems are the most in number and the best in quality, representing the highest achievement of Ci poetry of the Southern Song Dynasty, and they have the profound and lasting influence on the later ages. Jia xuans long and short sentences comprises more than six hundred Ci poems. Moreover, Xin Qiji was a strong-minded and aspiring strategist. He presented many memorials to the throne, including the famous Ten Humble Opinions and Nine Views, which thoroughly expounded his recommendations for resistance against aggression and defending our nation. The previous three chapters of Ten Humble Opinions dialectically elucidated the situations of that time, the nature of war, and the influence of morale. And the latter chapters explained how to strengthen national defense and make preparations to launch northern expedition. Also, Xin Qiji refuted the absurd comments of the capitulationists again in his Nine Views, and he pointed out the inevitability of the protracted war between the Southern Song Government and the Jin Government. As an appointed official, the revered Mr. Xin administered everywhere he went in perfect order, which shows his prominent political ability and hard working spirit. Unfortunately, he was not granted real power. In his poem Seeing Compiler Xin Youan off to have an audience with the emperor, Lu You (a famous poet) said with a sigh: What a pity that talented people have been assigned for trivial tasks since ancient times! Xin Qiji is one of such talented people like Guan Zhong and Xiao He (two famous prime ministers in feudal China). And Huang Lizhuang remarked that: Xin Jiaxuan was born in the late phase of the weak Song Dynasty and had a great ability which could be compared to Guan Zhong and Yue Yi, but he was restricted to exert himself to full potential. We can know what a talent he is from his conversation with Chen Tongfu. No wonder the grief and indignation full of his bosom can only be expressed in his Ci poems Actually, Xin Qiji is not an armchair strategist. He, with two thousand followers, joined the rebel troops led by Geng Jing in A.D. 1161. Later, he led 50 cavalrymen and rushed into the barracks where 50,000 Jins soldiers lived, then captured the traitor Zhang Anguo alive. When Mr. Xin came back to the South, the whole Southern Song government and the public were amazed by his magnificent feat. And while he was the Zhizhou of Tanzhou City and Anfu Shi of Hunan province, he established the Flying Tiger Army, which has been dominating its territory for a long time and ranked top among the armies quartered along the Changjiang River, and the invaders from the North China were afraid of the army and called it Tiger soldiers Army (quoted from Biography of Xin Qiji - Vol.410 of the Annals of the Song Dynasty). The Flying Tiger Army existed for more than thirty years, and it became the military pillar of the middle and late stage of the Southern Song Dynasty in Hunan province. Besides, he paid much attention to agriculture, advocated to develop the productive forces. (In fact, his alias Jia xuan had its origin in the facts mentioned above.) Xin Qiji, not only a Ci poet, but a warrior, a hero! Eternal life to Xin Qiji!-有网友需要辛公的英文资料，手头只有两小段介绍，写个摘要什么的应该够用。 这是第一篇，济南政府网站上找的，英文比较地道。 XinQiji-OutstandingPatrioticCiPoet XinQiji(1140-1207),styledhimselfYouan,nicknamedJiaxuan.BorninLicheng,Jinan,hewasaherointhebattleagainstJinEthnicGroupsinvasionandthefamousCiwriteroftheSouthSongDynasty. XinQijiwasborninahereditaryofficialfamily.Beforehisbirth,hishomelandShandonghadbeenunderthegoverningofJinEthnicGroup.Thefolkssufferingsleftaindelibleimpressioninhisyoungmindandhemadeuphismindtoliberatehishomeland.Whenhewasyoung,herebelledathishometownandbegancombatingagainsttheinvasionarmy.Laterhewaspromotedasthesecretaryoftherebellionarmy. XinQijiisanoutstandingpatrioticCiwriter.Hisworksareimbuedwithambitionofliberatinghishomeland,fightingspiritagainstsuppressionandi