oracle 10g 单实例 升级方案文档.doc

WINXP 32bit从升级到（单实例） 1、安装前的工作1.1、下载升级包地址：/6810189/p6810189_10204_Win32.zip 利用迅雷下载并作一个HASH认证，确保其正确下载文件: O:ROOTROOTORACLEp6810189_10204_Win32.zip大小: 1034621834 字节修改时间: 2011年11月10日, 11:56:50MD5: AF8818947E1903D008973B9F7CF3DF5BSHA1: 97EDE71B760438411022B57A60A897E5911EC8BACRC32: BD7783A91.2 检查系统状态检查dba_registry 查看oracle组件状态 Column comp_name format a40Column version format a12Column status format a6Select comp_name, version, status from sys.dba_registry; COMP_NAME-VERSION STATUS- -Oracle Database Catalog Views.0 VALIDOracle Database Packages and Types.0 VALIDOracle Workspace Manager.0 VALIDJServer JAVA Virtual Machine.0 VALIDOracle XDK.0 VALIDOracle Database Java Packages.0 VALIDOracle Expression Filter.0 VALIDOracle Data Mining.0 VALIDOracle Text.0 VALIDOracle XML Database.0 VALIDOracle Rules Manager.0 VALIDOracle interMedia.0 VALIDOLAP Analytic Workspace.0 VALIDOracle OLAP API.0 VALIDOLAP Catalog.0 VALIDSpatial.0 VALIDOracle Enterprise Manager.0 VALID已选择17行。检查v$version 查看系统版本 SQL select * from v$version; BANNER-Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release .0 - ProdPL/SQL Release .0 - ProductionCORE .0 ProductionTNS for 32-bit Windows: Version .0 - ProductionNLSRTL Version .0 - Production如果存在invalid的组件执行如下脚本：SQL exec utl_recomp.recomp_serial (); 1.3停止oracle的所有服务(可以在控制面板-性能与维护-管理工具-服务中停止所有和 oracle相关的服务） 如：命令方式：C: emctl stop dbconsoleOracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release .0Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.http:/localhost:1158/em/console/aboutApplicationOracleDBConsoleorcl 服务正在停止.OracleDBConsoleorcl 服务已成功停止C: isqlplusctl stopiSQL*Plus .0Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.Stopping iSQL*Plus .iSQL*Plus stopped.C: lsnrctl stopLSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version .0 - Production on 11-11月-2011 116:46Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.正在连接到 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=cxj)(PORT=1521)命令执行成功C: sqlplus / as sysdbaSQL shutdown immediateDatabase closedDatabase dismounted.ORACLE instance shut down.1.4冷备份数据库系统利用系统操作系统命令对oracle database 10g和$ORACLE_HOME 整体备份1.5升级Oracle Time Zone Definitions（比较繁琐，需要注意）1.5.1 查看Oracle 当前时区定义版本：SQL conn / as sysdbaConnected.SQL SELECT version FROM v$timezone_file;VERSION- 2 1) If this query reports version 4, no action is required; 2) If this reports a version lower, action is followed : 1.5.2 查看是否(user)TZ data可能被影响 TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE (TSLTZ) This needs to be checked manually. There is no automated way to discover affected data. select c.owner | . | c.table_name | ( | c.column_name | ) - | c.data_type | col from dba_tab_cols c, dba_objects owhere c.data_type like %LOCAL TIME ZONE and c.owner=o.owner and c.table_name = o.object_name and o.object_type = TABLEorder by col/ COL-OE.ORDERS(ORDER_DATE) -TIMESTAMP(6) WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE进行备份 TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE (TSTZ) 1) 查看是否有用户自己定义的jobs and schedules,并进行备份These are the standard Oracle provided jobs and schedules for a 10g database:SQL SELECT object_name FROM dba_objects WHERE object_id IN (SELECT obj# FROM scheduler$_window);OBJECT_NAME-WEEKNIGHT_WINDOWWEEKEND_WINDOWSQL SELECT object_name FROM dba_objects WHERE object_id IN (SELECT obj# FROM scheduler$_job);OBJECT_NAME-PURGE_LOGFGR$AUTOPURGE_JOBGATHER_STATS_JOBAUTO_SPACE_ADVISOR_JOBRLM$EVTCLEANUPRLM$SCHDNEGACTION6 rows selected.If you have ORACLE_OCM installed in 10g you will also see MGMT_CONFIG_JOB and MGMT_STATS_CONFIG_JOB jobs, bringing the total to 8. (1) If only the Oracle provided jobs(as above SQL show) in DBMS_SCHEDULER jobs defined then there is no action (2) If you have your own DBMS_SCHEDULER jobs defined, then drop your jobs if they are time critical before upgrading to and resubmit them after the update/upgrade is finished. The Oracle provided jobs can be left alone, no need to recreate them 2) 查看是否有除与jobs、schedules以外的会受影响的(TSTZ)数据 Download utltzpv4.sql from and run it.SQL utltzpv4.sqlDROP TABLE sys.sys_tzuv2_temptab CASCADE CONSTRAINTSERROR at line 1:ORA-00942: table or view does not existTable created.DROP TABLE sys.sys_tzuv2_affected_regions CASCADE CONSTRAINTSERROR at line 1:ORA-00942: table or view does not existTable created.Your current timezone version is 2!Do a select * from sys.sys_tzuv2_temptab; to see if any TIMEZONEdata is affected by version 4 transition rules.Any table with YES in the nested_tab column (last column) needsa manual check as these are nested tables.PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Commit complete.(1) gives no rows then there is no action (2) give(s) affected columns then you need to back up the reported columns expect SYS.scheduler$% columns 如下为jobs、schedules相关数据，不必进行考虑备份，之前备份相应jobs、schedulesSQL column table_owner format a4SQL column column_name format a18SQL select * from sys_tzuv2_temptab;TABL TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME ROWCOUNT NES- - - - -SYS SCHEDULER$_JOB LAST_ENABLED_TIME 3SYS SCHEDULER$_JOB NEXT_RUN_DATE 1SYS SCHEDULER$_JOB START_DATE 1SYS SCHEDULER$_JOB_RUN_DETAILS REQ_START_DATE 1SYS SCHEDULER$_JOB_RUN_DETAILS START_DATE 1SYS SCHEDULER$_WINDOW LAST_START_DATE 1if this colum contains a YES then it means that you have nested tables in your database who use a TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE datatype.Utltzpv4.sql cannot scan these for affected timezones, it will report any nested table using the TSTZ datatype. You will need to check the nested table definition and see on what this is based. 参考文献： Doc ID: 553812.1 Actions for the DSTv4 update in the patchset 2、安装中的工作3.1界面上安装数据库patch下一步下一步就行步骤一：点击下一步步骤二：提供 $ORACLE_HOME() 信息 ，注意安装目录改为已安装（旧版本）的Oracle的目录步骤三：确保条件通过，点击下一步步骤四：不启用Oracle Configuration Manager, 单击“下一步”。步骤五：点击安装步骤六：在安装结束画面, 单击“退出”, 然后确认退出 Oracle Universal Installer，至此，ORACLE升级包软件安装结束3、安装后的工作3.1 运行数据库预升级检查( Pre-Upgrade Information Tool)：服务里启动相对应的数据库和监听 C:sqlplus / as sysdbaSQLshutdown immediateSQLstartup upgradeSQLSPOOL update_info.log SQL?rdbmsadminutlu102i.sqlSQLSPOOL OFF 在E:Documents and SettingsAdministratorupdate_info.log 文件Oracle Database 10.2 Upgrade Information Utility 11-12-2011 00:17:51 . * Database: * - name: ORCL - version: .0 - compatible:.0 - blocksize: 8192 . * Tablespaces: make adjustments in the current environment * - SYSTEM tablespace is adequate for the upgrade. . minimum required size: 493 MB . AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 13 MB - UNDOTBS1 tablespace is adequate for the upgrade. . minimum required size: 403 MB . AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 368 MB - SYSAUX tablespace is adequate for the upgrade. . minimum required size: 257 MB . AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 7 MB - TEMP tablespace is adequate for the upgrade. . minimum required size: 58 MB . AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 38 MB - EXAMPLE tablespace is adequate for the upgrade. . minimum required size: 78 MB . * Update Parameters: Update Oracle Database 10.2 init.ora or spfile * - No update parameter changes are required. . * Renamed Parameters: Update Oracle Database 10.2 init.ora or spfile * - No renamed parameters found. No changes are required. . * Obsolete/Deprecated Parameters: Update Oracle Database 10.2 init.ora or spfile* - No obsolete parameters found. No changes are required . * Components: The following database components will be upgraded or installed * - Oracle Catalog Views upgrade VALID - Oracle Packages and Types upgrade VALID - JServer JAVA Virtual Machine upgrade VALID - Oracle XDK for Java upgrade VALID - Oracle Java Packages upgrade VALID - Oracle Text upgrade VALID - Oracle XML Database upgrade VALID - Oracle Workspace Manager upgrade VALID - Oracle Data Mining upgrade VALID - OLAP Analytic Workspace upgrade VALID - OLAP Catalog upgrade VALID - Oracle OLAP API upgrade VALID - Oracle interMedia upgrade VALID - Spatial upgrade VALID - Expression Filter upgrade VALID - EM Repository upgrade VALID - Rule Manager upgrade VALID PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。确保所有内容满足升级要求，并对不满足要求的按提示进行修改。3.2 进行数据库字典信息升级（时间挺长，近1个小时） （Upgrading a Release 10.2 Database）：C: lsnrctl startC: sqlplus / as sysdbaSQL startup upgradeSQL SPOOL patch.logSQL ?rdbmsadmincatupgrd.sqlSQL SPOOL OFF检查 patch.log 文件，如果有问题，修正后重新运行catupgrd.sql。Oracle Database 10.2 Upgrade Status Utility 11-12-2011 01:23:38.Component Status Version HH:MM:SSOracle Database Server VALID.0 00:09:15JServer JAVA Virtual MachineVALID.000:15:31Oracle XDKVALID.0 00:00:35Oracle Database Java PackagesVALID .0 00:00:30Oracle TextVALID.0 00:00:48Oracle XML DatabaseVALID.0 00:01:25Oracle Workspace ManagerVALID.3 00:00:41Oracle Data MiningVALID.0 00:00:23OLAP Analytic WorkspaceVALID.0 00:00:22OLAP CatalogVALID.0 00:00:56Oracle OLAP APIVALID.0 00:00:42Oracle interMediaVALID.0 00:03:37SpatialVALID.0 00:01:43Oracle Expression FilterVALID .0 00:00:09Oracle Enterprise Manager VALID .0 00:01:52Oracle Rule Manager VALID .0 00:00:06.Total Upgrade Time: 00:38:44Note:If you do not run the catupgrd.sql script as described in this section and you start up a database for normal operation, then ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced errors will occur and the error ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option will be in the alert log. 3.3 重启动数据库：SQLshutdown immediateSQL startup3.4 运行utlrp.sql脚本重新编译无效PL/SQL包SQL ?rdbmsadminutlrp.sqlTIMESTAMP-COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN 2011-11-12 09:28:17DOC The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL_RECOMP to recompile invalidDOC objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to theDOC number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may takeDOC a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalidDOC objects.DOCDOC Use the following queries to track recompilation progress:DOCDOC 1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. ThisDOC number should decrease with time.DOC SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6);DOCDOC 2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This numberDOC should increase with time.DOC SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UTL_RECOMP_COMPILED;DOCDOC This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilationDOC based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu_count) multipliedDOC by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel_threads_per_cpu).DOC On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes.DOCDOC UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallelDOC recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that theyDOC can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verifyDOC whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly:DOCDOC 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMPDOC SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobsDOC WHERE job_name like UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%;DOCDOC 2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are runningDOC SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobsDOC WHERE job_name like UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%;DOC#TIMESTAMP-COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END 2011-11-12 09:29:09DOC The following query reports the number of objects that have compiledDOC with errors (objects that compile with errors have status set to 3 inDOC obj$). If the number is higher than expected, please examine the errorDOC messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if theyDOC point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must beDOC fixed before attempting to recompile these objects.DOC#OBJECTS WITH ERRORS- 0DOC The following query reports the number of errors caught duringDOC recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the errorDOC messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errorsDOC are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must beDOC fixed before objects can compile successfully.DOC#ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION- 04.5 运行命令检查所有组件是否升级成功:set lines 10000set pages 1000column comp_name format a40column version format a12column status format a6SQL SELECT COMP_NAME, VERSION, STATUS FROM SYS.DBA_REGISTRY;所有输出为 VALID表示升级成功. COMP