大学英语综合教程1期中考试复习资料.doc

大学英语综合教程第一册Unit 1 Test Aoff and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out 编写，制作paragraph 段落agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inability无能，无力inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively过分地prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy波形的，波浪形的necktie领带pointed有尖的，尖的jaw颌，颚comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩tackle处理，应付informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay散文，小品文，论说文distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看spaghetti意大利式细面条title标题，题目，给.加标题，加题目于extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的adult成年人，成年动物recall回想起，回忆起social社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture再现，再次经历relive再体验，重温violate违背，违反compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令discipline惩罚，处分，纪律whats more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt轻视，轻蔑ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted诚挚的enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免demonstration表明，证明calling职业，使命career生涯，事业，职业seal印章，图章essence本质，精髓大学英语综合教程第一册Unit 2 Test Abe lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于windshield（汽车的）挡风玻璃cab出租车available可用的，可得到的apologetically 道歉的，带有歉意的or something诸如此类的事go ahead 继续，开始know/learn by heart记住，能背出on the road 在旅途中estimate估计might/may (just)as well不妨，（也）无妨not much of a不太好的keep up保持correspondence通信（联系），信件practically自始至终，一直neighborhood街坊，四邻kind/sort of有几分，有点儿lose touch（with sb）失去联系guy家伙，伙计a couple of几个，一对，一双tough不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的on ones mind 记挂在心头keep in touch（with）（与.）保持联系，保持接触come up(尤指意想不到地)发生，出现shrug耸（肩）urge力劝，催促postpone推迟，使延期reference提及，谈到，参考，查阅absolutely完全地，极其reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚go by（时间）逝去hang out闲荡，徘徊every now and then有时mostly几乎全部，多半，大体awful非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的choke（使）窒息，堵塞choke up(因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞destination目的地skip略过，跳过，跳跃sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的in the distance在(相当)远处 unpack打开right away立刻，马上大学英语综合教程第一册Unit 3 Test Alikely可能的,可能privileged有特权的privilege特权minority少数do without没有.而设法对付过去highly很，非常risky危险的，有风险的nasty令人难受的brutish野兽般的，野蛮的anyway不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车cut off切断，中断，切下，剪下competition竞争，比赛bring about引起，导致moreover而且，再者inquiring好问的，爱探索的inquire询问global世界的，全球的suppress抑制，压制initiative首创精神，主动inventiveness发明才能，创造力slow down减慢rate速度，比率ensure保证，确保democratic民主的informed有知识的，了解情况的，明智的inform告诉，通知at the moment此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意steady平稳的，稳定的evident明显的cartoon漫画，动画片element成分，元素astronomy天文学series连续，系列，系列节目fiction小说，虚构harness驾驭，利用background背景acid酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse温室nuclear原子核的，核心的weapon武器genetic基因的，遗传（学）的engineering工程，工程学basis基础lie in在于rote死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevance相关，关联in terms of从.方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation等式，方程（式）brief简洁的，短暂的mathematical数学的halve将.减半tend倾向，趋向in the form of呈.的形状，以.形式precise精确的qualitative定性的，性质上的grasp掌握，了解concept概念sufficient充分的，足够的convey传达，表达diagram图表，图解framework框架，结构molecular分子的transistor晶体管，晶体管收音机put across解释清楚，使被理解proportion比例，部分truly真正地，确实地magic魔术，魔力fit into适合，符合，属于producer（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility责任educate教育entertain给.以欢乐，招待hence因此，从此contact与.接触alien外国的，陌生的civilization文明Unit 11. 那是个正式的宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。 As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2. 他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯还未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。 His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid ofhis bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3. 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。 Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4. 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。 It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules. Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules. 5. 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水的可能性。 It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 21) 半个小时过去了， 但末班车还没来。 我们只好走回家。 Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadnt come yet. We had to walk home.2) 玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。 Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasnt learned the texts by heart. 3) 既然篮球赛已被推迟， 我们不妨去参观博物馆。 Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) 个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WW5) 自 1985 年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。 Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.Unit 31) 正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。 As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) 谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈今年的求职者是去年的五倍。 Competition for these jobs is very tough we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year. There are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 3) 正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。 As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) 这辆汽车太费油，而且价钱几乎是我想付的两