陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三质量检测英语试题.doc

陕西省宝鸡市2010年高三教学质量检测（三）第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11The survery shows that if people cannot afford house, they will feel less content about _life Athe; the Ba; / Ca; the D/; the12On which day shall we go outing in the Qiagling Mountains, Friday, Satutiby or Sunday? is all right.AEither BBoth CAll DAny 13The average temperature inTibet has risen 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961, according to the China Meteorological Administration, Ato Bat CbyDin14Have you found the missing?couple in the mountain ? No, but we hard to get in touch with them A have tried Bhave been trying Chad tried Dhad been trying 15Ill bring some medicine just some of us get sick while travellingAAs if Bin case Ceven thoughDas long as 16No one really knows exactly dfwhen the first people arrived in we now know as CaliforniaAwhat Bwhen CwhereDwhich 17Do you want me to get you a chair?No, .Aits nice of youBI can manage it Cdont bother DI am glad to hear that 18She is lucky to have found a job she likes and , she can get there within 10 minutesAin other words Bwhats more Cas a result Don the contrary19I got a really good on my new computer for only 1,000 yuanAcost Bview Cdeal Dvalue 20He was scolded for not putting the things _they belongedAwhich Bwhat CthatDwhere21The railway bridge _ by 2012 will provide a faster route to transport goodsAto be completed Bis completed Ccompleted Dbeing completed 22All the class except Eddie, who is ill,_thereAwere expecting going Bis expected to go Cwas expecting going Dare expected to go23Do you know _ that made it possible for them to continue their project?Awhat it was Bwhat was it Cit was what Dit what was24There happened to be nobody under the wall when it fell down, _ ?Awasnt there Bwas there Cdidnt there Ddid there 25The young man had made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concertAshould Bmust Ccould Dneed第四节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四处选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A cat which became famous in Britain for riding on the buses around the southern English city of Plymouth has died after being killed by a car.Casper, a 12 -year-old black and white cat, 26 leave his house, trotted （慢跑） across the street to the bus stop, queued with bus passengers andwaited for his 27 He then hopped（跳跃） on the number3 bus to find his 28 seat to curl up on before hopping off at his 29 The cat was so clever that he knew 30 stop to get off and drivers made sure that he wouldn t get off at some random（随意的） 31 Also, the cat seemed to know where to get back 32 , and then he trotted off homeMany local people also knew Casper, who loved everyone and also enjoyed the 33 ourneys, It seemed that 12 -year-old Casper had discovered a very efficient way to 34 the English city of Plymouth in his golden yearsHowever, one day , 35 a motorist hit him and did not stopCasper was then, in fact, crossing the street to lcatch his usual No3 bus 36 he was struck by the carOur friend, Caspar _37 his injuriesOn hearing the news of his death, many people were 38 . A company spokesman said in a statement that Casper _39_ many people s lives and clearly had a very 40 life traveling around PlymouthHe also suspected that Casper was telling all the other cats in the heaven a bout the many 41_he had experienced Casper s owner, 55 -year - old Susan Finden, said he had always been a free spirit and was named 42 the cartoon character Casper the Friendly Ghost, because of his habit of 43 offFinden posted a sign at Casper s bus stop to let people know, that they d no longer be enjoying the company of the cat of whom theyd grown so 44 Casper was a special cat and he had a wonderful lifeA 45 of the cat will continue to be used on one of the company s buses. He will be missed for ever.26Aused to Bliked to Chated to Dhad to27Atime Bturn Cplace Dorder28Abest Bfavpritest C most Dfavorite29Adestination Bdetermination Cdecision Ddescription30Awhere Bat which Cwhat Din which31Astation BstopCspotDscene32Aup Bdown CoffDon 33Abus Bcar Crail Dair34Aget across Bget through Cget down Dget around35Asadly Bluckily Chappily Dstrangely36Awhile Bas Cwhen Dthen37Adied off Bdied from Cdied down Ddied away38Ashocked Binterested Csurprised Dexcited39Achanged Btouched Cturned Dchallenged40Adiscouraging Bdiscouraged Cexcited Dexciting41Aadventures Baccidents Cfriends Dincidents42Aby Bfrom Cthrough Dafter43Awondering Bwandering Ccutting Dgoing44Afamiliar Bsimilar Cfond Dpopular45Apicture Bsignal Cmovie Dcard第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter finishing my shopping, I headed for the checkout counter but was blocked in the narrow passage by a young man that appeared to be about sixteen years old. I wasnt in a hurry, so I patiently waited for the boy to realize that I was there.After a little while, he waved his hands excitedly, in the air and shouted in a loud voice, Mommy, Im hereMommy, Im here It was obvious now, he was mentally challengedSuddenly, he turned and saw me standing so close to himHis eyes widened and watched me surprisinglyHe turned and saw me standing so close to him. His eyes widened and watched me surprisingly. I stepped back and asked, Hey, buddy, whats your name? My name is Denny and Im shopping with my mother, he responded proudlyWow, I said, thats a cool nameI wish my name was Denny, but my name is Hal Hal like Halloween? he askedYes, I answeredHow old are you, Denny? How old am I nowMommy? he asked his mother as she came over from the next passageYou re fifteen years old, Denny; now be a good boy and let the lady pass by I continued to talk to Denny for several more minutes about summer vacation, bicycles and schoolI watched his brown eyes dance with excitement来源:Z|xx|k.ComAs we were talking, he suddenly ran toward the toy sectionDennys mom thanked me for taking the time to talk with her sonShe told me that most people wouldn t even look at him, much less talk to himI told her that it was my pleasure and then I said, Denny is a blue rose and if I didn t stop and smell that rose with my heart, I would miss a blessing from GodShe looked more puzzledI told her that there are plenty of red, yellow and pink roses in Gods garden, however, blue roses are very rare and should be appreciated for their beauty and distinctiveness （特殊之处）Denny is such a blue rose in Gods garden 46The story may happen Ain a school Bduring the summer vacationCin a super market Din the toy section47The boys brown eyes dance with excitement because Ahe was the center of someones attention BDenny is a cool nameChe is shopping with his mother 来源:Zxxk.ComDhe likes summer vacation 48We can infer from the passage that Danny _.Awas mentally challenged Bis 15 years old Cwas often very lonely and neglected Dis a blue rose1 in Gods garden49From the passage we can learn that _.Athere are plenty of red, yellow and pink roses in Gods garden Bblue rosesare very rare and should be appreciated Cmost people wouldnt even look at DennyDevery person should be appreciated in our lifeBAccording to the report by Baekeland and Hartmann, two American authoritative psychotogical research centres, the short sleepers had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teensBut at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions, in their daily routines.In general, these short sleeps appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist （循规蹈矩的） in their opinions, and very sure about their career choicesThey often held several jobs at once, or workers full - or part - time while going to schoolAnd many of them had a strong urge to appear normal or acceptable to their friends and associatesWhen asked to recall their dreams, the short sleepers did poorlyMore than this, they seemed to prefer not rememberingIn similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy m the hope that the trouble would go awayThe sleep patterns of the “short sleepers were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic （疯人）.The long sleepers were quite different indeedBaekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhoodThey seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived （剥夺） of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed restThey tended to recall their dreams much better than the short sleepers didMany of the long sleepers were shy, anxious, introverted （内向）, inhibited （压抑） , passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves （particularly in social situations）Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems50According to the text, which is probably the writer s real attitude towards these two living habits _Aboth of them are healthy habits Bnot both of them are unhealthy habitsCeither of them is not unhealthy habits Dneither of them is healthy habits51When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might _Afeel extremely depressed Bbecome energeticCappeared disturbed Dfeel disappointed52The writer implies （ 暗示） that short sleepers _ in the textAare ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeBoften neglect the consequences of inadequate（不足的）sleepCdo not know how to relax properlyDare more unlikely to run into mental problemsCDo you want to make a forceful and impressive public speech and become an eloquent （有口才的） speaker? The newly-published books in our bookstore help you realize your dreamTime waits for nobodyTake action! 20% discount on all the orders above $ 100Here are introductions of these books10 Days to More Confldent Public Speaking By The Princeton Language Institute, Lenny LaskowskiPaperback： 224 page ISBN: 0446676683 Price: $20 per copyTHIS book is a course on giving publics talksIt was written by an expert in the field and has the tools to make you a relaxed effective and commanding public speakerYou can find clear, brief, step - by - step tips to help youOvercome nervousness and discover your own natural style Set up an immediate connection with your audienceMix together humour and anecdotes （奇闻） into your talkIn the Spotlight: Overcome Your Fear of Public Speaking and Performing;By Janet EEspostio Paperback: 176 pagePublisher:Strong Books ISBN: 1928782078 Price: $15 per copy IN the spotlight is a gift for people experiencing any degree of fear or discomfort in speaking and performingin front of others, either in formal or informal settingsThe book has many different methods to help you get beyond stage rright and learn to speak or perform with ease and confidenceThe Lost Art of the Great Speech: How to Write One and How to Deliver itBy Richard DowisPaperback : 288 pagesISBN: 0814470548Publisher: American Management AssociationPrice: $30 per copy Heres expert guidance on how to write a forceful speechAttractive slides, confident body language, and a lot of eye contact are fineNow everyone can learn to give powerful, direct speeches that catch audience s attentionThe key is not just in the delivery, but in using the power of languageIt s a speech - writing guide made by an award winning writerIt has everything from researching and writing the speech to preparing the next to delivering the speech to handling questions from audienceLend Me Your Ears: Great Speech in History By William Saftre Hardcover: 1055 pages ISBN: 0393040054Publisher: WWNorton & Company. Pice: $ 50 per copy.THIS is a collection of more than100 speeches that seeks to show the enduring power of human eloquence to inspire and upliftThese speeches are said to have moved millions of people and changed historyThere is an introduction to each speech and essay on the art of public speakingThe collection is edited by former presidential speech writer William SafireHe knows firsthand the importance of putting together the right words for the right moment.53Suppose you want to buy each of the four books in the bookstore, you will at least have to pay .A$115 P$23 C$92 D$85 54Which of the four books mainly deals with the use of the language in a speech?ALend Me Your Ears: Great Speech in History 来源:Z,xx,k.ComBThe Lost Art of the Great Speech; How to Write One and How to Deliver itCIn the Spotnight: Overcome Your Fear of Public Speaking and PerformingD10 Days to More Confident Public Speaking. 55Which of the authors of the books used to write speeches for presidents? ARichard Dowis BJanet, EEsposito CLenny LaskowskiDWilliam Safire 56The common purpose of the above books is to_ Agive encouragement in making a speech 来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KBtell readers how to make a forcefuLand impresive speech Cshow readers the skills of writing a good speech Dtell readers how to get over stage fright and to speak easily and confidentlyDSocial rules or laws on marriage vary widely between countriesSome countries, still do not have a legal minimum age for marriage, which makes child macriages are very common, thereIn the Western Christian countries, a 13 -year -old is still considered a childEven getting married in one* s late teens is not usually encouraged because married life is likely to interfere with a young woman s education and consequently restrict opportunities in later lifeAnd there are also physical dangers in giving birth so young 来源:Zxxk.ComIn Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Pakistan, the age of puberty（青春期）at around 13 or 14 is the legal age for marriage, but in Turkey it is 15, and in Egypt and Tunisia, 18 the same minimum age as in many Western countriesIt is argued that by allowing, earlier marriages, Islamic law is promoting stable relationships, while Western laws are encouraging promiscuity among young peopleIn many countries, the trends of urbanization and education for girls have seen a drop in the number of child bridesHowever, early marriages continue to occur in poor rural areasIn India, for example, the legal age of marriage for a girl is 18 and to a boy, 21Yet, according to government statistics, 18 percent of ten to fourteen-year old girls in the poor, rural state of Rajasthan in the northwest of the country are marriedIt is clear, then, that child marriages are connected with poverty, lack of education, rural customs as well as religionSo there dont tend to be any child marriages in urban or rich areas57The underlined word promiscuity in the third paragraph means _Apermanent partnership Bfirm partnershipCdiverse relationship Dsingle relationship58According to the text, which of these women are married lastest?AWomen from less educated background BWomen from poor rural areasCWomen from Islamic countries DWonferi from cities来源:Z+xx+k.Com59Child marriages are NOT related to _ according to the passageAsocial communication Brural customsCpoverty and lack of education Dreligious beliefs60According to the passage, getting married early leads to all of the following EXCEPT_Areducing a young womans education Blimiting a young womans chancesCcausing baby death Ddoing harm to a young womans health第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项。AJoin learning communities and help each otherBExpect problems, never be disappointed, and gradually you ll make it CAnytime is learning timeDGet interested and arouse your desire for knowledgeECover the same ground from different anglesFTry to be a good and effective learnerAs a student, how we can learn our lessons effectively is a common problem which is always puzzling usIf you follow suggestions below, Im sure youll find the solution easily61 Your interest in the subject is the essential driver of successYou can t learn what you do not want to learnEmotion is an important part of the learning processIf you are even moderately interested in a subject, give yourself a chanceThe key is to get startedIf you can create some pleasurable routines, you may find that the subject grows on youYou must