英语单项知识的讲解与练习(94)

英语单项知识的讲解与练习 94 466 466 choosechoose 的用法 choosechoose 选择 选择 例句 He will choose banking as his career 他将选择银行业做为职业 He chose not to go home until later 他决定晚一点才回家 Have you chosen where to go 你选定去哪儿了吗 I do not choose running 我不打算跑 He chose that we should stay 他要我们留下 短语 短语 These books are for you to choose 后要加 from among out of 这些书供你挑选 choose between A and B 从 A B 中选一个 cannot choose but do 只得 choose three from among out of these books 从这些书中挑选三本 choose A before B 挑 A 不挑 B choose somebody something 替某人挑选某物 choose somebody as for to be our team leader 挑选某人当队长 choose for 选 作为 choose to do something 选定 愿意做某事 choose as for 把 选作 用法 choose 作 选择 解时可接名词 代词 带或不带疑问词的 动词不定式 动名词 that wh 从句作宾语 也可接双宾语 其间接宾 语可以转化为介词 for 的宾语 choose 还可接以 to be as n 或以动 词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语 choose 作 决定 选定 解时 可接 动词不定式或 that wh 从句作宾语 而不接名词或代词作宾语 不可用 于被动结构 choose 后接的 that 从句须用虚拟语气 choose 作 喜欢 宁愿 解时 可以搭用 before instead of 或 more than 引起的短语来构成选择比较结构 比较 比较 choose 挑选 强调以个人意志判断的抉择 如 Choose me a good one please choice 一般只限于两者之间的选择 如 I have a choice between go and come select 挑选 强调在同一种或不同种类的许多东西中进行有目 的的精选或淘汰 如 You may select those books you like best pick out 与 choose select 同义 指按个人的喜好或希望做选 择 有 仔细挑剔 苛刻地选择 等意味 如 Pick out what you like from these 练习 练习 There are five pairs but I m at a loss which to buy A to be chosen B to choose from C to choose D for choosing but keep silent over the matter in order not to lose his present job A He had no choice B There was no other choice for him C He didn t have any choice D There was nothing for him to do The couple next door were quarreling all night long so I had no choice but awake till dawn A lie B to lie C lay D to lay The key as captain is that you must have the outstanding ability of leadership A to choosing B to choose C to be chosen D to being chosen 467 467 civil 的用法 civil 国内的 公民的 文明的 国内的 公民的 文明的 例句 The law shall strictly protect civil rights 法律应严格保护公民的权利 The presence of the army should act as a check on civil unrest 军队 的存在应能制止民间的动乱 The boy was so cold and even didn t return a civil greeting 那个男孩 是那么的冷淡 他甚至都没有回敬一个礼貌的问候 The America Civil War broke out during the presidency of Lincoln 在林 肯就职其间 美国爆发了内战 I am working on a master s degree in civil architecture 我在攻读民用 建筑专业的硕士学位 短语 短语 a civil engineer 土木工程师 civil engineering 土木工程 engineer a bridge 设计桥梁 civil service 文官 总称 civil society 文 明社会 civil war 内战 civil to offer the help 有礼貌的提供帮助 civil to strangers 对陌生人有礼貌 用法 civil 的基本含意是 公民的 平民的 也可作 非军职的 非宗 教的 国民间的 民用的 民事的 民法的 解 常用作定语 无比较级和 最高级形式 civil 还可作 文明的 有教养的 解 常与介词 of 或 to 连用 可用于比 较等级 练习 练习 Du Li was admitted into the Science and civil College of Shandong after the 28th Athens Olympic Games A Engineer B Engineering C Engine D Engaging The American Civil War in 1861 A happened B took place C occurred D broke out The people should have their rights each A person s B people s C civil D civil s The Chinese people are working hard to build up a society A civil B civilization C civilize D civilizable 468 468 close 的用法 close 关 闭 亲密的 靠近的 靠近 关 闭 亲密的 靠近的 靠近 例句 He soon brought the meeting to a close 他很快就结束了会见 They live quite close 他们住得很近 The church is close to the school 教堂在学校附近 If you close your eyes you can t see anything 如果你闭上眼睛 就什 么也看不见了 The road was closed to traffic for two days 这条路已经封路两天了 短语 短语 get be close to 接近 stand close to 站 的近旁 close friends 亲密的朋友 have a close relation with 同 有密切的关系 close at hand 近在咫尺 live close by 住在附近 come bring to a close 结束 终止 close down up 关闭 close on upon 接近 差不多 close in 围拢 逼近 close about 笼罩 周围 close the door s to somebody something 朝着 关上大门 不给 机会 用法 close 可用作及物动词 也可用作不及物动词 用作及物动词 时 后接名词或代词作宾语 可用于被动结构 用作不及物动词时 主动形式可含有被动意义 close 在句中可用作定语或表语 其后常加介词 to close 可修饰动态动词或其他副词 也常修饰介词短语或形容词 close 后常接介词 of 表示 的结束 比较 比较 close to 接近 邻近 靠近 close 是形容词或副词 to 是 介词 用在动词等后面 to 后接表示地点或场所的名词 若接表示 某方面的名词 则用 in be close to 接近 邻近 get close to 接近 靠近 be close in age 年龄很接近 at the close of 在 结束时 bring to a close 结束 close 与 closely 都可作副词 当意思为 紧紧 时 两者可换用 当意为 近地 close 指场所的接近 邻近 挨近 closely 指状况或人际关系的 密切 当意为 严格 仔细 严密 密 切 时 只用 closely 如 Watch closely what I do This problem is closely related with that one 练习 练习 She came him and whispered sth into his ear A close to B closely to C far away D far from After they had watched many sleepers researchers came to a conclusion that people sleep with their eyes but not all the time A close closely B closely close C close closed D closely closed I wonder why he kept his mouth while the police were looking into the accident You said it In fact he is related to the matter A close close B closing closely C shut closely D closed nearly It was very cold so they stayed together to keep warm A close B closed C closely D close to He sat against the wall and listened to the teacher A close close B closely closely C closely close D close closely If the firms failed to make enough money they would A close down B call off C turn down D set off 469 469 doubtful 的用法 doubtful adj 可疑的 令人生疑的 不太相信的 含糊的 例句 It is doubtful whether it is true or not 这件事的真假是可疑的 The fact that he won the first place is doubtful 他得了第一名是让人 可疑的 He is an author of doubtful reputation 他是一位名声不太好的作家 The ethics of his decision are doubtful 他的这一决定是否合乎道德 规范值得怀疑 短语 短语 doubtful prognosis 预后可疑 预后难定 doubtful operation 原 因不茂作 原因不明 doubtful circuit 可疑电路 doubtful loan 可疑放 款 doubtful breach 可疑犯规动作 be doubtful about 对 感到疑 惑 doubtful debts provision 预提坏账准备 doubtful assets 可疑资 产 doubtful debts 可疑债务 用法 doubtful 后接介词 about of 或 as to 表示 怀疑 如 I am doubtful about his ability to do that kind of work I am doubtful as to what I ought to do doubtful 作 怀疑的 不能肯定的 解时 可接由 where what whether 等引导的短语或从句 在 It is doubtful 之后常接 whether 或 if 引导的从句 用于疑问或否 定结构时 doubtful 可搭用 it 的同位结构的 that 从句 练习 练习 It is highly that he come here tomorrow to join us A desirable B doubtful C good D wanted It remains doubtful the subway in Jinan will have been completed by 2020 A how B when C whether D where It is doubtful the old man will recover from the operation A that B whether C which D when I am doubtful the propriety of granting such a request A of B on C from D about 470 470 economical 的用法 economical 经济的 节约的 例句 We are advocate economical life 我们提倡俭朴的生活 This is not an economical method of heating 这不是一种经济的取暖 方式 She writes novels with economical style 她以简练的风格写小说 She is economical in her use of salt when cooking 她烹饪时用盐很少 短语 an economical person 节俭的人 an economical stove 经济炉 economical style 简练的文体 fairly economical 相当节俭 habitually economical 节俭成习 methodically economical 妥善利用 economical of fuel 节省燃料 economical of one s energy mon