雅思阅读解析ielts8.docx

雅思阅读解析发布时间：2011-04-21 作者：薛倩来源：一：剑八阅读题目汇总TEST1A chronicle of timekeeping计时器的发展/光阴的故事Air traffic control in the USA美国空中交通管制telepathy心灵感应TEST2Sheet glass manufacture:The float process玻璃制造The little ice age小冰河期The meaning and power of smell气味的力量TEST3Striking back at lightning with lasers激光如何回击闪电The nature of Genius天才的奥秘How does the biological clock tick?生物时钟生老病死的秘密TEST4Land of the rising sum日本的数学教育Biological control of pests害虫的生物控制Collecting ant specimens采集蚂蚁样本二剑八题型出现频率统计TEST1P13种题型 Q1-Q4 matching段配句 Q5-Q8matching 大配小Q9-Q13 diagram P22种题型 Q14-Q19 list of headings Q20-Q26 T/F/NGP32种题型 Q27-Q30 matching 句配句 Q31-Q40 table TEST2P12种题型 Q1-Q8 table Q9-Q13 T/F/NGP23种题型 Q14-Q17 list of headings Q18-Q22 summaryQ23-Q26 matching (classification)P33种题型 Q27-Q32 list of headings Q33-Q36 multiple choice Q37-Q40 sentence completion TEST3P14种题型 Q1-Q3 multiple choice Q4-Q6 sentence completion Q7-Q10 summary Q11-Q13 Y/N/NG P22种题型 Q14-Q18 multiple choice多选 Q19-Q26 T/F/NGP33种题型 Q27-Q32 list of headingsQ33-Q36 notes completion Q37-Q40 Y/N/NGTEST4P13种题型 Q1-Q5 list of headings Q6-Q9 Y/N/NGQ10-Q13 multiple choice P23种题型 Q14-Q17 multiple choiceQ18-Q21 Y/N/NGQ22-Q26 matching 句配句P33种题型 Q27-Q30 T/F/NGQ31-Q36 matching (classification)Q37-Q40 diagram三题型出题比例分配 （共160Questions）Y/N/NG (备考最重点题型)39 QsMatching（备考最重点题型）27 QsList of headings （备选项有新的难度趋势）27 QsTable/diagram (复苏迹象，难度很低)27 QsMultiple choice20 QsSentence Completion11 Qs Summary 9 Qs四剑八文章解析TEST 1 P1 A chronicle of timekeeping 计时器的发展/光阴的故事话题归类：人类发展史 难度系数：同义替换：Q1 cold temperature = freezing weather of northern Europe. (paragraph D)Q2 farming communities = seasonal agricultureGeography = .living near the equator ; lower latitudesQ3 the origins = the earliest recorded., at least 1300 years ., in the early 1400sQ4 uniform hours = it was naturally suited to keeping equal ones. 词汇扩展chronic- “时间”.音变自希腊神话人物“Cronus-克罗诺斯”的名字，克罗诺斯是主神宙斯Zeus的父亲，主要掌管时间，是时间的创造者和毁灭者。chronic disease 慢性疾病( acute disease) chronology 年代学 synchronize同步phases of the moon月相waxing and waning月圆月缺conspicuous显著的decans黄道十度分度temporal hours日光时古罗马和奥斯曼帝国将白昼等分成小时而成的一种时间单位autumn equinoxes 秋分disseminated散播sundials日晷inscribed（内刻的）be superseded by为取代coiled spring螺旋弹簧pendulum clock摆钟grandfather clock落地式大摆钟calibrate校准P2 Air traffic control in the USA 美国空中交通管制评析：这篇文章因为Y/N/NG题目中基本都有大写或者数字等明显的定位词，所以比较容易定位，容易攻克。而list of headings在剑八中呈现出加难的趋势，不仅需要考生能识破同义替换，还要有很强的推断，总结及排除干扰项等综合能力。过去的方法，只读首尾句，或者抓关键词往往是不够给力的。说明文 难度系数：同义替换Q14 aviation disaster = an accident that occurred in the skiesQ17 altitude zones = 对应段落中具体的数字高度Q18 weather conditions = meteorological conditions Q19 airspace categories = different types, designated by letters of the alphabet Q20 as a result of = result in Q26 average-sized city = medium-sized metropolitanP3 Telepathy 心灵感应话题：心理学 难度系数：评析：这篇中的段配句题目定位比较难，不易寻找，而且都是比较综合的考题，需要考生在规定时间内跨度较大的阅读，而且还要解决心理学的某些词汇，熟悉议论文中观点倾向性的词汇表达。机经背景知识-心灵感应术Telepathy is the ability to communicate without the use of the five senses sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste).It is an instinct, and although quite dormant in many of us, we are often capable of tapping into our latent abilities in times of emergency or need. When we intuitively know that something is happening, or about to happen, our instinct has kicked in. We are drawing upon resources within the unconscious mind. When the resources of two unconscious minds link together into the same frequency, we call it Telepathy. 心灵感应是不用五官感觉(视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉)来进行交流的一种能力。它是我们许多人体内潜在的一种本能。在紧急关头或是需要的时候, 我们常常都能激发出这种潜能。当我们凭直觉知道某些事情正在发生或即将发生时, 我们的本能就已发生作用了。我们正在利用无意识意念中的资源。当两个人的无意识意念资源相互联系而达到同步时, 我们称之为心灵感应。同义替换：如果考试单词量巨小，不认识题目telepathy可以在第一段推测can human beings communicate by thought alone？Q27 researchers with differing attitudes = skeptics and advocates agree on = concur on Q29 alter = switch on Q30 success rates = successful Careful selection of subjects = identify people TEST 2 P1 Sheet glass manufacture: The float process 玻璃制造相似文章复现：C5T4P2 说明文 难度系数 Q2 remain = stay Q3 slow = took a long time Q13 human = unaided eye faults= flaws化工类阅读词汇补充：Soda ash苏打灰，纯碱 lime石灰 molten glass 熔化玻璃 spin 旋转 unblemished 无瑕疵的，无污点的 float process浮法过程 pilot plant实验工厂 optical quality 光学性能 furnace 熔炉 glass ribbon玻璃条 inclusions/impurities杂质 P2 The little ice age 小冰河期难度系数：评析：介绍一本关于小冰河期和其他气候变化的书籍，涉及农业，气候等阅读词汇，因为题目涉及list of headings, summary, matching，阅读跨度较大，考试应该更好的使用结构阅读法和整体的寻读定位。同义替换：Q14 the relevance of the Little Ice Age today = they are the deeply important context for the current unprecedented global warming.Q15 a thousand years = ten centuries Q16 enough food = food supplies ; self-sufficient Q23 abroad = a vast migration from Europe to North America. Q24 the cutting down of trees = land clearanceQ25 Europeans discovered other lands = Norse voyagers from Northern Europe explored northern seasP3 The meaning and power of smell 气味的力量难度系数：评析：list of headings，sentence completion基本考点为同义替换词，难度不大。Multiple choice 题干中不再是对某个或者某几个单词的定位查找，而是直接问在某个段落中整体的内容和含义，证明现在阅读考试的趋势越来越注意文章的整体阅读，兼顾细节的考察。同义替换：Q27 feeling = emotional responsesQ28 relationships = bonding Q29 not appreciated = undervalued Q30 difficulties =highly elusive/cannot be named in ./ struggling to express /there is no effective way Q31 be damaged = be impaired Q37 husbands and wives = marriage partnersQ38 linguistic = languages Q40 unpleasant = offensive TEST3 P1 Striking back at lightning with lasers 激光如何回击闪电难度系数： 自然现象，话题频率较高Q4 financial support = be funded byQ5 the main difficulty = a big stumbling block Q7 removefrom = extract out ofQ10 be aimed firstly at = be directed at Q12 in real storms = field testP2 The nature of Genius天才的奥秘难度系数: 评析：11选5的多项选择较为罕见，不过答案很集中，多数在paragraph BT/F/NG比较纠结，需要烤鸭们细心阅读，注意转折和信号词，全面理解，然后斟酌判断。 同义替换：Q14-18 be exhausted = burn out never appreciate = mistrust/unrecognise/unrewarded Q20 objectivity = more objective Q22 be the same as = be similar to Q23 fails to lessen their significance = this does not minimize the supremacy of their achievements. P3 How does the biological clock tick? 生物时钟生老病死的秘密难度系数: 评析：list of headings备选答案的表述具有高度概括性，对考生阅读的总结推断概括能力都提出了新的挑战和要求。其他题目notes completion和Y/N/NG较为容易.同义替换：Q27 fundamental = basic ageing = older Q32 prolong life = extend life Q33-34 principles = lawsQ35 adapt to = adaptationQ40 conserving = reserve TEST4 P1 Land of the rising sum 日本的数学教育难度系数：评析：list of headings，multiple choice较简单，Y/N/NG有几道题目比较纠结，考生容易选错。 同义替换：Q1 middle-years = from the seventh grade (age13) to the ninth grade(age 15).Q3 format = pattern Q4 less successful students = any strugglers; slow learners Q5 the key to .successes = the major contributing factors in the success of maths teachingP2 Biological control of pests 害虫的生物控制难度系数：评析：话题是雅思最常见之一，跨农业和动物类，考生第一要继续以农业，动植物类文章作为复习重点，熟知必备阅读词汇，同时要注意自己选择题目的抗干扰能力，还有提高做题的细心程度（matching不难理解，但要求一定要仔细寻找，因为干扰项具有一定迷惑性）同义替换：Q14 imbalance in many ecologies = ecological disordersQ15 no longer responding to most pesticides in use = resistance to a wide range of potent chemicalsQ16 ensure more cotton was harvested from each crop = as a sure measure to boost crop yieldQ17 the total amount they spent on their crops = the financial outlay on cotton productionQ19 are born with an innate immunity to some pesticides = genetically stronger insect species.Q21 bio-control is free from danger under certain circumstances = when handled by experts, bio-control is safe, non-polluting and self-dispersing.P3 Collecting