北大17秋季36081002-大学英语2-第一组答案.doc

一、英译汉(共35题，每题2分，共70分)请把下列各句英文翻译成中文。鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。使用有道、谷歌等翻译工具完成作业的，一经发现，本题记零分。1.A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 海豚总是被认为是聪明又友好的动物。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：海豚总是被认为是聪明又友好的动物。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*2.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 这个山区的大量自然资源将被开采利用。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：这个山区的大量自然资源将被开采利用。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*3.Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水源污染更加严重。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：空气污染比水源污染更加严重。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*4.People of various backgrounds applied for the job. 来自各种不同背景的人都在申请这个工作。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：来自各种不同背景的人都在申请这个工作。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*5.As is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer. 马克吐温是举世闻名的美国作家。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：马克吐温是举世闻名的美国作家。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*6.Can you tell me the leading cause of the accident? 你可以告诉我这件事故的起因吗？试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：你可以告诉我这件事故的起因吗？考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*7.Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. 鲍勃和皮特发现他们两是双胞胎兄弟。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：鲍勃和皮特发现他们两是双胞胎兄弟。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*8.His father is a famous specialist in the science field. 他的父亲是科学领域的著名专家。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：他的父亲是科学领域的著名专家。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*9.Checking machines which could be used to correct the students test papers are very popular now. 用来核对学生考试试卷的机器现在很流行。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：用来核对学生考试试卷的机器现在很流行。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*10.Could you tell me where the post office is? 你可以告诉我邮局在哪里吗？试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：你可以告诉我邮局在哪里吗？考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*11.Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗？试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：你有什么要说的吗？考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*12.Do you think you can do it by yourself? 你觉得你可以靠自己做到吗？试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：你觉得你可以靠自己做到吗？考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*13.He wanted to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. 他想买一块好看的手表，但是店主开价五百美元。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：他想买一块好看的手表，但是店主开价五百美元。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*14.Eskimos kill the animal for its meat and skin. 爱斯基摩人捕杀动物取它们的肉和皮。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：爱斯基摩人捕杀动物取它们的肉和皮。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*15.Eyes are very important and they are our friends. 眼睛很重要，它们也是我们的朋友。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：眼睛很重要，它们也是我们的朋友。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*16.Four months after each sowing, the maize is ready for harvesting by the women. 女人们已经准备好四个月之后的每一次播种，收割玉米。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：女人们已经准备好四个月之后的每一次播种，收割玉米。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*17.Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近有看到汤姆吗？试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：你最近有看到汤姆吗？考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*18.He didnt understand what the teacher said. 他不理解老师在说什么。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：他不理解老师在说什么。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*19.Neither she nor I know why the manager didnt come to work yesterday. 她和我都不知道为什么经理昨天没来上班。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：她和我都不知道为什么经理昨天没来上班。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*20.He is growing more like his father now. 他现在越来越像他的父亲了。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：他现在越来越像他的父亲了。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*21.He looks much older than his age. 他看上去比他的年纪老许多。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：他看上去比他的年纪老许多。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*22.He shows a great interest in learning English. 他对学英语表现出极大的兴趣。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：他对学英语表现出极大的兴趣。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*23.The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now. 早晚高峰阶段的交通拥挤令很多大城市头疼。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：早晚高峰阶段的交通拥挤令很多大城市头疼。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*24.He went out of the room and came back in a few minutes later. 他出了房间后几分钟就回来了。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：他出了房间后几分钟就回来了。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*25.How did you spend your holiday? 你的假期是如何度过的？试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：你的假期是如何度过的？考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*26.How will you spend the evening? 你要怎么度过这个夜晚？试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：你要怎么度过这个夜晚？考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*27.I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel. 我写这封信来投诉你们旅馆的服务。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：我写这封信来投诉你们旅馆的服务。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*28.I didnt sleep well. 我没睡好。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：我没睡好。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*29.Do you have access to the internet? 你接入了网络吗？试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：你接入了网络吗？考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*30.I had lunch with a friend of mine. 我和我的一个朋友共进了午餐。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：我和我的一个朋友共进了午餐。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*31.I heard she got married last week. 我听说她上星期结婚了。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：我听说她上星期结婚了。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*32.I never slept better, because I wasnt buried under layers of heavy bedclothes. 我睡的再好不过了，因为没有层层沉沉的被子压在我身上。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：我睡的再好不过了，因为没有层层沉沉的被子压在我身上。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*33.I saved her baby and became a hero. 我救了她的宝宝，成为了一个英雄。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：我救了她的宝宝，成为了一个英雄。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*34.I think she will change her mind tomorrow. 我觉得她明天会改变她的心意。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：我觉得她明天会改变她的心意。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*35.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 不同的物质磁性各不相同。试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：不同的物质磁性各不相同。考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*二、作文(共3题，每题10分，共30分)请根据给出的题目要求完成英文作文，每篇字数应在80词左右。鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。36.Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和要求用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 题目： TV ads 要求：1. 电视广告的优点。2. 介绍一个你喜欢的电视广告。 TV adsNowadays,TV is a necessary part of our life.Not only we can widen our horizen by watching TV,but we can also relax ourselves.As for TV shows,TV ads are also important.We can see all kinds of ads on TV,like clothes,foods,phones and so on.TV ads have many advantages.First of all,people can know many things they want to buy by TV ads.Then companies can promote their new products by TV ads,its a good way for them to promote.And people can learn different products through TV ads.I like public service ads,a little boy bring some water in a basin for his mother,who is so tired after a days working.Thats really moved me.试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：TV adsNowadays,TV is a necessary part of our life.Not only we can widen our horizen by watching TV,but we can also relax ourselves.As for TV shows,TV ads are also important.We can see all kinds of ads on TV,like clothes,foods,phones and so on.TV ads have many advantages.First of all,people can know many things they want to buy by TV ads.Then companies can promote their new products by TV ads,its a good way for them to promote.And people can learn different products through TV ads.I like public service ads,a little boy bring some water in a basin for his mother,who is so tired after a days working.Thats really moved me.考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*37.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的内容用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 假如你叫李华，你的同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。 60%的学生：1.应该每天进行体育锻炼；2.做早操、打乒乓、打篮球、但不要时间过长；3.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病。 40%的学生：1. 锻炼浪费时间；2. 锻炼使人疲劳；3. 锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习。 注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数；2. 词数：80字左右。 参考单词：reduce vt. 减少。 Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about a discussion weve had about whether the students should take physical exercise. . . 60% classmates think that students should take exercises everyday such like doing morning exercises,playing ping-pong and basketballs,but shouldnt for so long.They think taking exercise can make students body more better so that to reduce the risk of gettinig sick.However,the other 40% students think taking exercises are a waste of time and taking exercise will make students feel tired.They also think taking exercises will make stutdents cannot pay their attention to study.Thats our discussion,taking exercises are a double-edged sword.Yours sincerey,Lihua 试题编号：试题类型：简答题标准答案：*试题难度：一般试题解析：*考生答案：60% classmates think that students should take exercises everyday such like doing morning exercises,playing ping-pong and basketballs,but shouldnt for so long.They think taking exercise can make students body more better so that to reduce the risk of gettinig sick.However,the other 40% students think taking exercises are a waste of time and taking exercise will make students feel tired.They also think taking exercises will make stutdents cannot pay their attention to study.Thats our discussion,taking exercises are a double-edged sword.Yours sincerey,Lihua 考生得分：*是否评分：未评分评价描述：*38.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和要求用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 题目：My Favorite Online Course 要求：1.介绍你喜欢的一门网络课程。2.简述喜欢该门课程的理由。 My favorite online courseIts my great honor to get so many online courses this term.My favorite course is College English.First of all,College English is an interesting course.Not only of its complet