2018仁爱英语七下Unit8Topic3-SectionB-1a语言点解析.docx

Unit8The seasons and the weatherTopic3. Lets celebrate! SectionB语言点详解与练习七下:Unit8 Topic3 SectionB-1a( Page99 1a listen, look and say.)解析1. Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmanycountries. ItisonDecember25th.在许多国家，圣诞节是最重要的节日。圣诞节在12月25日。（1）themostimportant festival，“最重要的节日”多音节形容词的最高级形式： the most+多音节形容词“最的”这类形容词常见的有：interesting, beautiful, difficult, exciting, popular, comfortable， dangerous, wonderful, terrible, 以及famous, careful, serious, helpful【题例】 Have you seen the movie Zootopia? （2016厦门中考） Yes, I have seen it twice. Of all the movies Ive ever seen, its the _one.A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting（2）onDecember25th：具体的某月某日介词用on。【拓展】英语中表示时间日期时，介词使用的不同：on 用在具体某一天 几月几日，星期几，及具体某一天的上下午晚上。如：on May 1st； on Sunday (on Sunday morning/ afternoon/ evening)； On the morning of June 2nd；on Lantern Festival“在圣诞节的早晨”也是用介词on：on the morning of Christmas Day“在一个寒冷的冬天早晨”也要用on：on a cold winter morning,in用在上下午晚上，月份，季节，年前。如： In the morning/ afternoon/ evening；in the daytime在白天in a week在一周中in July； in 1998； in spring/summer/autumn/winter；in a year在一年中at后用具体的时间点 at 5：23；at six oclock；at three thirty 习惯用法：at night在夜晚, at noon在中午, at this time of year；at the moment在那一刻at midnight 在午夜；at dawn在黎明；at the age of在岁时for后加一段时间 for two hours另注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。如：this week不能说成in this week；next year不能说成in next year2. BeforeChristmasDay,peoplearebusypreparingforit.圣诞节前，人们忙着做准备。be busy (in )doing sth.“忙于做某事”= be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework. = He is busy with his homework.prepare for“为做准备”Families are all preparing the Spring Festival now. 家家户户正在为春节做准备。We will have two days to prepare for the examination. 我们将有两天的时间来准备考试。【题例】1). Jane is busy _ the window of the classroom.A. with cleaning B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans2). We need _ our final exams from now on. A. prepare to B. preparing for C. to prepare D. to prepare for3). We are busy_ the final exams.A. to prepare for B. preparing for C. preparing D. preparing with4). Mother is _a meal while we are laying the table and _ it.A. preparing; preparing for B. preparing for; preparedC. preparing; prepared for D. preparing for; preparing5). Upon graduation from school, how well will you _ the job that lies ahead?A. prepare B. prepare for C. be prepared for D. be preparing3. Theygoshopping,cleantheirhouses,giveChristmascardstotheirfriendsanddecorate Christmastreeswithcolorfullights,balls,starsandsoon.他们购物，打扫房子，送朋友们圣诞卡并且用彩灯、彩球、星星等装饰圣诞树。goshopping去购物 = do some shopping类似的go+动名词的短语还有：go swimming；go fishing；go hiking去远足；go skating；go sightseeing去观光；go travelling；go boating；go climbing；go skiing；go camping；go cycling去骑行washing与cleaning只能说do some cleaning/washinggiveChristmascardstotheirfriends送朋友们圣诞卡decoratewith“用装饰”andsoon 等等= etc. （不能与such as在同一句中连用）such as一般用于句中，用于举例，表示 “比如”，后面加举的例子；and so on 是用在你举的例子最后，表示等等的意思。当使用such as时，读者已理解后面接着的会是一些不完整的列举，因此不需加上and so on或 etc.4. OnChristmasEve,thenight ofDecember24th,familiesoftengotochurchandsingChristmas songs.在圣诞节前夜12月24日晚上，一家人通常会去做礼拜并唱圣诞歌。OnChristmasEve在圣诞节前夜 除夕ontheeveofthefestivalgotochurch去做礼拜go to the church 去教堂(不知道干什么)就象go to school去上学，而go to the school去学校；in hospital住院，而in the hospital在医院5. Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplacesorattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed. 孩子们在睡觉前把长筒袜挂在壁炉边或床尾。 putup挂起 bythefireplaces在壁炉边 attheendof在末尾 before prep.在之前；先于conj.在之前 adv.先前，从前；在前方 此句中before做连词，后接时间状语从句beforetheygotobed.如：Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefestivalonemonthbeforeitcomes.人们通常提前一个月就开始为节日做准备。6. OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenalwaysgetupveryearlyandopenthepresents in thestockings.在圣诞节的早上，孩子们通常都起得非常早，并拆开长筒袜里的礼物。onthemorningofChristmasDay“在圣诞节的早上”，注意这里的介词用on，表示具体的某一天早上，而“在早上”是in the morning“在一个寒冷的冬天早晨”也要用on：on a cold winter morning,getupveryearly起得非常早7. TheythinkthepresentsmustbefromSantaClaus! 他们认为物一定是圣诞老人送来的！ they think 后接宾语从句thepresentsmustbefromSantaClaus. mustbefrom SantaClaus 一定是来自圣诞老人must be或must + 动词原形，这里must 有表肯定的推测，猜测，意为“肯定（是）”。如：【拓展】情态动词can，may，must 表猜测时，can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句，表示不可能，意为“一定不”；may用在肯定句中，表示百分之五十的可能性；must用在肯定句中，表示肯定的猜测，可能性最大意为“肯定，一定，准是”。HecanthavegonetoShanghaibecauseIsawhimjust now.他不可能去了上海，我刚才还看见他。I dont know where he is. He may be at home.我不知道他在哪。他可能在家.You must be hungry after a long walk.长途步行之后你一定饿了。 1.Johnson _ be a policeman. He is much too short.A. may B. mustnt C. should D. cant2. It is cold in the room. They _ have turned off the heating.A. must B. ought to C. should D. could8. Thentheygivegiftstoeachother. 然后大家互赠礼物。give gifts to each other = give each other gifts互赠礼物each other互相，彼此9. Laterthatday,familiesusuallyhaveaget-togetherwithaspecialdinner. （圣诞节）那天晚些时候，家家户户通常都会聚会，享用特别的盛宴。Laterthatday那天晚些时候haveaget-together聚会= get together10. Theyusuallygreeteachotherandsay, MerryChristmas!他们通常会互相问候，并祝贺：“圣诞快乐！”greet each other互相问候MerryChristmas! 圣诞快乐！【题例答案】1C 2)D 3)B 4）A，第一个空，prepare作及物动词，翻译为“制，做（食物）”（当表示此意思时只能是及物动词，后面直接跟宾