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1 连词 连词 conjunctions 并列连词 表一 连词 从属连词 表二 表一表一 并列连词并列连词 功能功能用于连接彼此并列的词 短语或句子 并列连词并列连词词义词义备注备注例句例句 和用于肯定句and 那么祈使句 逗号 and 将 来时 Work hard and you ll pass the exam 或者用于否定句及疑问句or 否则祈使句 逗号 or 将来 时 Hurry up or you ll be late but 但是不能与 though although 连用 so 所以不能与 because 连用 both and谓语动词用复数Both Tom and I are interested in playing the guitar not only but also谓语动词用就近原则 即后者 Not only Wendy but also I am good at singing as well as 不仅 而且 谓语动词用就近原则 即前者 Tim as well as I walks to school every day neither nor既不 也不谓语动词用就近原则 即后者 Neither the students nor the teacher was hurt in the accident either or要么 要么谓语动词用就近原则 即后者 Either you or Xiao Li will attend the meeting tomorrow while然而用来连接前后结构相 同但意思相反的句子 I like to play video games while my brother doesn t 表二表二 从属连词从属连词 功能功能用来引导从句 如宾语从句 状语从句 从属连词从属连词词义词义备注备注例句例句 that 用来连接宾语从句 的陈述句 Maggie told me that she would go to Australia next week 连接宾语从句的一 般疑问句 if whether是否 连接宾语从句的选 择疑问句 No one knows whether these stories are true or not 2 who what where which how when why 略连接宾语从句的特 殊疑问句 略 though although虽然不能与 but 连用 because因为不能与 so 连用 if如果 unless除非 if not unless 连接条件状语从句 If it doesn t rain tomorrow we ll go for a picnic Unless it rains we ll go for a picnic when while as 当 的时候连接时间状语从句 while 常常用于进 行时态 His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking before在 之前 after在 之后 as soon as一 就 until not until直到 直到 才 连接时间状语从句略 so thatThe monkey was so funny that everybody laughed such that 如此 以致于 连接结果状语从句 so adj adv that Such 名词词组 that She is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her so that为的是 目的 是 连接目的状语从句I got up early so that I could catch the early bus 自从连接现在完成时的 时间状语 I have lived in Shanghai since 1998 since 由于Since everybody is here let s begin our meeting 连词练习 一 连词练习 一 Choose the best answer 1 They were later for school they missed the 7 00 bus A whenB becauseC thoughD so that 2 Mike did something wrong the headmaster is talking with him A so B but C and D or 3 Jim has been in the factory for two years he left school A when B since C as soon as D whether 4 Mike is good at playing basketball Bruce does well in football A when B until C since D while 5 Excuse me Do you have a table for two I m sorry there aren t any seats now Would you mind waiting for a while A but B and C or D so 3 6 Stop cutting trees the earth will become worse and worse A and B but C or D then 7 Do you want to stay at home go shopping with us A and B but C or D so 8 Darling you like this mobile phone let s take it A afterB though C now that D before 9 He was riding to school he was hit by a car this morning A while B when C since D so 10 He asked me I preferred McDonald or KFC A if B whetherC weatherD that 11 The song was old few young people could sing A enough to B so that C as as D too to 12 Mr Brown knows little Japanese he can t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills A so B or C but D for 13 I can t tell you the secret you promise that you will keep it between us A if B but C unless D whether 14 the soldiers the captain have been to Greece before A Both andB Not only but also C Neither norD as well as 15 my mother my sister watches football games these days A Either nor B Both and C Neither nor D Neither or 16 Mr Smith is an English teacher will teach us English next term A or B and C but D so 17 I may live in a hotel in a friend s house A both and B either or C neither nor D between and 18 I m sorry I can t help you with your homework You d better do it yourself A and B but C or D then 19 This coat will not lose colour it s washed A until B till C before D after 20 I think we should get this liquid crystal computer it won t take up more space A but B althoughC because D so 21 Stop smoking you will get better soon A and B orC that D after 22 Gray didn t recognize 认识 his old classmate he was told her name A when B unlessC so D until 23 I was about to leave the office the telephone rang A when B after C before D while 24 There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn t know to choose A where B which C howD why 25 This is not my book Do you know it is A what B which C who D whose 26 John fell asleep he was listening to the music A after B before C while D as soon as 27 Take this dictionary with you you may use it in class 4 A so that B in order to C although D when 28 We bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present she didn t like it A and B but C or D so 29 It was very late the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs A and B or C so D but 30 the lady was very rich she always felt unhappy A Unless B Though C If D Because 31 Though we teachers have money time we should still be responsible for the students A both and B neither nor C either or D not but 32 I won t believe you I see it with my own eyes A if B when C until D while 33 I must finish the work I go home A before B when C until D if 34 Have you ever read the book Harry Potter was written by J K Rowling A thatB when C who D what 35 Bob goes to a health club he can keep himself strong A so that B although C because D since 36 The big clean up began the typhoon passed away A as soon as B since C until D though 37 Surf the internet you ll get the information that you need A and B or C but D although 38 has got a ticket for Sunday s evening show luckily A Every of usB Each of us C All of the studentsD None of the students 39 Would you like to go hiking with me Susan I d like to you don t want to go alone A until B before C if D after 40 Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy I will buy of them so I can give one to my friend Helen A either B neither C both D all 41 The girls asked they took some food and drink with them A ifB thatC what D who 42 Tom Mary is busy You d better play with others A Both and B Neither nor C Either or D Not only but also 43 I shall never forget the days I spent with you A whichB when C who D where 44 The expert visited our school is from Australia A whichB who C where D when 45 Nicotine 尼古丁 is a drug gets one into the habit of smoking A it B who C that D when 46 We love spring there are beautiful flowers everywhere A although B because C but D or 47 Mary ordered an MP3 player from internet she could save a lot of time A so that B though C in order to D as soon as 5 48 Bob spends a lot of money on books he is not rich A if B though C because D but 49 We are looking for someone who is hardworking A which B what C where D who 50 Do you know Gate 9 A when we have to go through B where do we have to go through C what gate will we have to go through D which gate we have to go through 51 I d like to know A when will he give back the MP3 B whether has he received higher education C that he has been busy since last month D why she will join in the 400 meter race 52 Sorry I can t tell you A when the meeting has begunB who will come to take the lesson C what the matter is with the machine D how you can make for me 53 The reporter asked the pupils A how many trees they have planted B how many trees they had planted C how many trees have they planted D how many trees had they planted 54 I didn t understand so I raised my hand to ask A what my teacher says B what does my teacher say C what my teacher said D what did my teacher say 55 I m sure you will solve the problem successfully A while you are working hard B if you try it again C before you work hard D until you try it again 56 I want to know London A when did she go to B where she has left for C whether has she gone to D whether she has left for 57 Miss Li would you please tell me A can I learn English wellB that I can learn English well C how I can learn English wellD how can I learn English well 58 The green consumers wondered the meeting A if they will attendB whether they would attend C whether will they attend D if would they attend 59 It s necessary for the children to learn now A how to do some of the housework B how to do C what to do some of the housework D what to do it 60 Could you let me know in class yesterday Because the Chinese lesson was too boring A why did you make a lot of noise B why you made a lot of noise C why do you make a lot of noise D why you make a lot of noise Keys 1 10 B A B D A C C C B B 11 20 B A C D C B B B D C 21 30 A D A B D C A B D B 31 40 B C A A A A A B C C 41 50 A B A B C B A B D D 51 60 D B B C B D D B A B 6 连词练习 二 连词练习 二 Choose the correct conjunction to fill in the blanks 1 He must be out the door is locked 2 You should hurry up you ll miss the train 3 Charles didn t want to watch that TV program 4 Get up early you ll arrive there on time 5 You can ask me questions in class after class 6 I can t remember his name can I 7 Ozone is a gas occurs 20 50km above the ground 8 Maggie Betty is interested in dance 9 She was very tired she still kept on working 10 It snowed heavily this Spring Festival thousands of tourists had to stay in Shanghai to spend the holiday 11 I won t wait for him he rings me tomorrow 12 She cried she heard the news 13 The book is interesting that one 14 I came into the office the teachers were having a meeting 15 Mr Li raised his voice we could hear him clearly 16 I ve read about 100 story books I was ill in bed 17 John is fat he couldn t go through the door 18 he left school he became a famous artist 19 He hurried up be late for the plane 20 I don t know she did such a foolish thing 21 it doesn t rain tomorrow we will have a picnic near the sea 22 he comes or not I ll come 23 They are still planting trees at the foot of hill it is raining now Keys 1 10 for or either and either or neither which as well as but so 11 23 unless as soon as not as as when so that since so that after so as not to why if whether though soas well as either or and either neither for but or which when so that so that if though not as as after whether why as soon as since so as not to unless 7 连词练习 三 连词练习 三 Change the sentences as required 1 The boy isn t rich enough to go to school 保持句意 The boy is so he can t go to school 2 I had tried my best but I failed 保持句意 I had tried my best I failed 3 Work hard and you will be successful 保持句意 work hard you will be successful 4 The teacher will tell him the news at once when he arrives at the school 保持句意 The teacher will tell him the news he gets to school 5 He was too young to look after himself 保持句意 He was young that he look after himself 6 My father is a dentist My mother is a dentist too 保持句意 of my parents teachers 7 I went to bed after 2 a m 保持句意 I go to bed 2 a m 8 You will have toothache unless you clean your teeth regularly 保持句意 your teeth regularly you will have toothache 9 Tony got up so late that he missed the school bus 保持句意 Tony didn t get up to catch the school bus 10 When will the train leave Can you tell me 合并 Can you tell me when the leave 11 A foreigner asked Mr Green Can you run a marathon in less than two hours 合并 A foreigner asked Mr Green he run a marathon in less than two hours 12 Tony took a plane so that he could get back to Italy sooner 保持句意 Tony took a plane get back to Italy sooner 13 Jack s mother asked him Have you packed your things 合并 Jack s mother asked him he packed his things 14 Hurry up or you will be late for the meeting 保持句意 you hurry you will be late for the meeting 15 The bus runs more slowly than the train 保持句意 The bus run fast as the train 16 I went to bed after I finished all my homework yesterday 保持句意 I go to bed I finished all my homework yesterday 17 The meeting room was so small that it couldn t hold two hundred students 保持句意 The meeting room was small hold two hundred students 18 How can I deal with the problem I wondered 合并 I wondered I deal with the problem 19 The girl was so young that she couldn t take care of herself 保持句意 The girl was not to take care of herself 20 Could you tell me where can post these letters 保持句意 Could you tell me where these letters 21 Miss Yu is not only our teacher but also our friend 保持句意 8 Miss Yu is our teacher as our friend 22 There is only a table in the room 保持句意 There is in the room a table 23 You can t watch TV unless you finish your homework 保持句意 you finish your homework you can t watch TV 24 None of us is a woman cook 肯定句 of us are cooks 25 Most of us don t think maths is as difficult as English 保持句意 Most of us think maths is English 26 If you don t take a taxi you ll be late for the meeting 保持句意 you a taxi you ll be late for the meeting 27 Some balloons are so big that they fill the huge hall 保持句意 Some balloons are big fill the huge hall 28 Both you and he like reading detective stories 否定 you nor he reading detective stories 29 Many countries have made new laws They want to fight pollution 合并一句 Many countries have made new laws so fight pollution 30 Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station 保持句意 Could you tell me get to the railway station Keys 1 5 poor that Although If you as soon as so couldn t 6 10 Both and didn t until Clean or in order train will 11 15 If could in order to if had If don t doesn t as 16 20 didn t until too to how could old enough to post 21 25 as well nothing but If don t All women easier than 26 30 Unless take enough to Neither likes as to how to 命题人 王海兰 中考演练 一 单项填空 1 We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o clock the morning A on in B at in C at on D in on 2 Where s Lily We are all here her A beside B about C except D with 3 She sent her friend a postcard a birthday present A on B as C for D of 4 Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000 A since B in C on D by 5 What is a writing brush do you know 9 It s writing and drawing A with B to C for D by 6 English is widely used travellers and business people all over the world A to B for C as D by 7 the help of my teacher I caught up with the other students A Under B In C With D On 8 Hong Kong is the south of China and Macao is the west of Hong Kong A in to B to to C to in D in in 9 You d better not go out now It s raining It doesn t matter My new coat can keep rain A in B of C with D off 10 Japan lies the east of China A to B in C about D at 11 Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008 I don t think so Now the young the old can speak some English A either or B not only but also C neither nor D both or 12 We didn t catch the train we left late A so B because C but D though 13 Tom failed in the exam again he wanted to pass it very much A if B so C though D as 14 I won t believe that the five year old boy can read five thousand words I have tested him myself A after B when C if D until 15 The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it A when B until C after D before 16 This dress was last year s style I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year A so that B even though C as if D ever since 17 Hurry up you will miss the train A and B so C however D or 18 The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top A so as B so that C as as D too to 19 Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi an Of course I remember everything it happened yesterday A as soon as B even thou

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