2007-2011四级真题范文及翻译.doc

2007.12What Electives to Choose【1】As Chinese universities are becoming more student-oriented, 【2】they offer undergraduates and even postgraduates a wide variety of optional courses in addition to their compulsory ones.【3】Granted/Given a high degree of freedom in choosing their favorite electives, students have made different decisions. 【4】Some select foreign languages to learn, 【5】others find it necessary to improve their computer skills, 【6】and still others are determined to be more musically talented.【7】As for me, a 20-year-old female sophomore, 【8】to boast an attractive figure has always been a dream, 【9】so artistic gymnastics is on the top of my list of elected courses. 【10】So far I have benefited a lot from my choice【11】the mental pressure from academic study is released by my physical exercising in the gym.句型变换：1. As Chinese universities are becoming more student-oriented【1】2. With Chinese universities becoming more student-oriented3. Because Chinese universities are more student-oriented4. Nowadays, Chinese universities become more student-oriented, so【2】1. they offer undergraduates and even postgraduates a wide variety of optional courses in addition to their compulsory ones.2. they offer students a wide variety of electives besides their compulsory courses.3. students are offered a great variety of elective courses in addition to their compulsory ones.4. undergraduates and even postgraduates are offered a great variety of electives besides their compulsory courses【3】1. Granted a high degree of freedom in choosing their favorite electives, students have made different decisions.2. Given great freedom to choose their favorite optional courses, students have made different choices.3. Faced with /Facing so many optional courses, students have made different choices.4. With so many electives to choose from, students have made different decisions. 【7-8】1. As for me, a 20-year-old female sophomore, to boast an attractive figure has always been a dream2. As a 20-year-old female sophomore, I have always been dreaming to boast an attractive figure3. I, a 20-year-old female sophomore, have a dream to boast an attractive figure4. To boast an attractive figure has always been a dream for me, a 20-year-old female sophomore. 【9】1. so artistic gymnastics is on the top of my list of elected courses.2. so I put artistic gymnastics on the top of my list of elected courses.3. so artistic gymnastics is the first of all my elective courses.4. so I give priority to artistic gymnastics over my other electives.2008年6月作文 Recreational ActivitiesWith the development of society and the improvement of peoples living standard, 1 we are exposed to a wide variety of recreational activities. 2 There is a growing concern over the matter among the general public.3 Recreational activities are indispensable if we are to remain physically and mentally healthy. 4 The advantages are innumerable. 5 In the first place, they can enrich our life and relieve us from the daily routine so that we can throw ourselves into work and study more energetically with higher efficiency. 6 In the second place, recreational activities can provide us with opportunities to make more friends and share our unique life experiences. 7 Undoubtedly, these recreational activities can also cause problems, one of which is the heavy addiction of adolescents to computer games at the expense/cost of their school work.8 As a university student, I hold/maintain that certain recreational activities like sports and singing competition are really beneficial to us and we can take part in them on the condition that our time is well organized. 9 Surely, those that do harm to us should be avoided.句型变换：1. we are exposed to a wide variety of recreational activities. 12. we have access to a wide variety of recreational activities.3. various recreational activities are available to us.4. different kinds of recreational activities are accessible to us. 31. Recreational activities are indispensable if we are to remain physically and mentally healthy.2. Recreational activities are essential if we are to maintain physical and mental health.3. Recreational activities are vital if we want to ensure physical and mental health.4. Recreational activities are significant for us to enjoy physical and mental health. 41. The advantages are innumerable.2. The advantages are numerous.3. The advantages are numberless.4. The advantages are countless. 71. Undoubtedly, these recreational activities can also cause problems, one of which is the heavy addiction of adolescents to computer games at the expense of their school work.2. Without any doubt, these recreational activities can also trigger problems, such as the heavy addiction of adolescents to computer games at the cost of their school work.3. Unquestionably, these recreational activities can also cause problems, for instance, some youngsters are addicted to computer games while neglecting their school work.4. Surely, these recreational activities can also cause problems. For example, some adolescents indulge themselves in computer games while neglecting their school work. 91. Surely, those that do harm to us should be avoided.2. Certainly we should avoid those harmful ones.3. Definitely harmful ones should be excluded.4. Needless to say, those that do harm to us should be shunned.2008.12 作文范文1The overuse of plastic bags is always a major problem in China. 2In the retailing business, billions of plastic bags are used each year. 3Convenient as they are for consumers, they have become a threat to the environment and a cause for severe waste of resources. 4Most of them would decompose only after 200 years and some would never.5Therefore, the official ban on the use of plastic bags free of charge is of great significance. 6Not only will our public places look better without all the white pollution, but the saved energy can also be used in more meaningful ways. 7Furthermore, the ban will also help to strengthen the recycling industry dramatically.8Limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is a great and green idea for our life. 9Why dont we applaud/appreciate/welcome/hug/embrace the wise decision? 31. Convenient as they are for consumers, they have become a threat to the environment and a cause for severe waste of resources.2. Despite the convenience they bring to consumers, they have caused a serious waste of resources and environmental pollution.3. Though they have brought convenience to consumers, they have caused troubles concerning environmental pollution and resource waste.4. Disposable plastic bags, though convenient, put a strain on resources and the environment. 51. Therefore, the official ban on the use of plastic bags free of charge is of great significance.2. So, limiting the use of free plastic bags is very important.3. Consequently, restraining the use of plastic bags has many benefits, including environmental protection and energy saving.4. Therefore, it is of great importance to ban the use of plastic bags free of charge. 61. Not only will our public places look better without all the white pollution, but the saved energy can also be used in more meaningful ways.2. The environment will be more pleasant without the white pollution and many resources will be saved for other meaningful uses.3. To start with, our public places will become beautiful without so many plastic bags. Besides, much energy and many resources will be saved too.4. Not only can we enjoy a cleaner environment but we will also save much energy and many resources with the ban. 91. Why dont we applaud the wise decision? 2. Why not welcome the wonderful idea?3. No wise man will resist the great decision.4. We should certainly be all in favor of this policy.2009.61 Nowadays, many museums are opening free to the public, reaching out to more and more audiences. 2 However, the free-admission policy has also triggered many problems.3 First and foremost, there is the pressure on the conservation of the exhibits. 4 Since they are exposed to countless touches and camera flashes each day, many of them are in poor condition or even damaged. 5 Besides, the exhibition rooms are often polluted by visitors with little environmental awareness. 6 Last but not least, with too many people crowding and making noise in the exhibition hall the museum becomes a busy street instead of a quiet cultural place. 7 Therefore, the original purpose of a museum is lost. 8 All in all, though free museums are a sign of civilization progress, 9 admission must be conducted in a controlled manner. 句型变换：1. Nowadays, many museums are opening free to the public, reaching out to more and more audiences. 12. Nowadays, with many museums opening free to the public, an increasing number of visitors are coming to admire the exhibits.3. Nowadays, many museums are opening free to the public, which makes them available to more and more people.4. Many museums, now opening free to the public, are attracting more and more people. 21. However, the free-admission policy has also triggered many problems.2. Yet this practice has caused many problems.3. But the practice has provoked many troubles.4. Nevertheless, the practice has brought about many problems. 41. Since they are exposed to countless touches and camera flashes each day, many of them are in poor condition or even damaged.2. Because they can not stand the numerous touches and camera flashes each day, many of them have fallen apart.3. With countless touches and camera flashes each day, the condition of the exhibits is deteriorating quite fast.4. The countless touches and camera flashes have put the exhibits in poor condition. 5 1. Besides, the exhibition rooms are often polluted by visitors with little environmental awareness.2. Whats more, the exhibition rooms are often contaminated by visitors lacking environmental awareness.3. Moreover, with little environmental awareness, the visitors often make the exhibition rooms a mess.4. Furthermore, the lack of environmental awareness of the visitors often results in the pollution of the exhibition rooms. 1. All in all, though free museums are a sign of civilization progress2. In short, though free museums symbolize the civilization progress3. In conclusion, though free museums are a milestone of civilization progress4. It seems to me that though free museums mark the beginning of a new civilization era9 1. admission must be conducted in a controlled manner. 2. admission should be made under control.3. admission has to be carried out in a restricted way. 4. free admission must be carried out on a sustainable basis.2009年12月真题【1】As an increasing number of people are concerned about environmental protection, it is widely agreed that creating a green campus is vitally important.【2】A green campus means much more than thriving trees, blooming flowers or expanding lawns. 【3】It mans that everyone on campus, including faculty members and students, should be aware of the importance of environmental protection and make an effort to contribute to it in whatever he does.【4】So what can we do to create a green campus?【5】First, there should be a year-round campaign to keep everyone constantly aware of the significance of protecting the environment. 【6】Second, whatever we do, we should take environmental proteciton into consideration and make it a habit to save natural resources. 【7】Finally, new technology should be introduced for this purpose. 1. As an increasing number of people are concerned about environmental protection, it is widely agreed that creating a green campus is vitally important. 【1】2. More and more people are concerned about environmental protection, therefore, they all agree that a green campus should be created.3. The number of people who care about environmental protectionis on the rise, and they consider it essential to create a green campus.4. As more and more attention is paid to environmental protection, people all agree that it is more than necessary to create a green campus. 【3】 1. It means that everyone of campus, including faculty members and students, should be aware of the importance of environmental protection and make an effort to contribute to it in whatever he does.2. It indictates that every person in a college, whoever he/she is, should be aware of the fact that protecting environment is vitally improtant and should try his/her best to make an effort for environmental protection.3. It means that all of the students and teachers should be not only aware of the importance of environmental protection, but also contribute their parts to this cause.4. It conveys that everyone on campus should recognize the importance of environmental protection and endeavor to add his/her effort to this cause. 【4】1. So what can we do to create a green campus?2. So is there anything we can do to create a green campus?3. So can we find the ways to create a green campus?4. So what are the things to do to create a green campus? 【6】1. Second, whatever we do, we should take environmental protection into consideration and make it a habit to save natural resources.2. Second, whatever we do, we should always take environmental protection into account and form a habit to save natural resources.3. Second, no matter what we do, we cant ignore environmental protection. Thus, we should grow a habit of saving natural resources. 4. Second, we should never neglect environmental protection in our life. Only in this way can we form a habit to save natural resources. 【7】1. Finally, new technology should be introduced for this purpose.2. Finally, new technology is another essential element for this purpose.3. Last but not least, new technology offers more chances to attain this goal.4. Lastly, this aim cant be achieved without the help of new technology.Due Attention Should be Given to SpellingIn learning English, spelling receives the least attention among quite a few students nowadays. The reasons are simple but thought-provoking.Topping the list is the prevailing use of computers to handle our daily paper work. Since many word processing soft wares are becoming increasingly powerful to correct almost all spelling mistakes, we tend to neglect the exact spelling of many words. Besides, some people hold the notion that as long as one is able to communicate in English, it is not at all important whether he can spell the words he uses or not. Last but not least, our exams do not test spellings so much as the used to, shifting students attention to other aspects of English acquisition.Therefore, in order to change the situation, students should be encouraged to depend less on automatic spelling-check softwares. At the same time, teachers should highlight the importance of correct spelling, which, to a certain extent, indicates the degree of English level.句型转换：11. In learning English, spelling receives the least attention among quite a few students nowadays.2. Nowadays, quite a number of students tend to ignore spelling in their learning of English.3. Nowadays, students are not paying enough attention to spelling in English learning.Nowadays, there are many students who attach little significance to spelling in English learning. 31. Topping the list is the prevailing use of computers to handle our daily paper work.2. What comes first in the list is the overwhelming use of computers to deal with our daily paper work.3. First and foremost, our daily paper work is mostly handled by computers.4. To begin with, computers play an important role in dealing with our daily paper work. 51. Besides, some people hold the notion that as long as one is able to communicate in English, it is not at all important whether he can spell the words he uses or not.2. In addition, some believe that so far as one can communicate in English without difficulty, spelling does not matter that much.3. Additionally, many tend to ignore the exact spelling of each word they use when they have no trouble conveying the meaning.4. Secondly, according to some people, according to some people, the importance of spelling pales compared with the need of communication. 61. Last but not least, our exams do not test spellings so much as the used to, shifting students attention to other aspects of English acquisition.2. Finally, our exams test less about spelling than before, distracting students attention to other aspects of English acquisition.3. Lastly, since spelling is less tested in exams, students have shifted their attention to other aspects of English acquisition.4. Thirdly, without being tested in exams, spelling receives less attention from students than other aspects of English acquisition. 71. Therefore, in order to change the situation, students should be encouraged to depend less on automatic spelling-check softwares.2. Consequently, in order to change the situation, students awareness should be raised to depend less on automatic spelling-check softwares.3. Hence, only when students use less automatic spelling-check softwares can the situation be changed.4. Thus, the situation can not be changed before students cut down on their dependence on aromatic spelling-check softwares.2010-12How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?1Nowadays, a lot of parents are overdoing in taking care of their children. 2From doing laundry to job hu