轮机英语单词大全.xls

目录 一 职位及工种 Titles and type of work 1 二 柴油机类 Words about diesel engine 3 三 船舶机械类 Words about marine machinery 11 四 阀门 Words about valve 14 五 泵类 Words about pump 16 六 甲板机械类 Deck machinery 18 七 工具类 Word about tools 20 八 常用物料 Material in common use 26 九 常用紧固件 Part of fixation in common use 28 十 常用油类 Oil in common use 28 十一 常用量词 Quantifier in common use 29 十二 国家名称 Name of country 30 十三 常用缩语 abbreviation in common use 31 十四 船用动态常用单词 marine tends word 32 十五 船舶机电设备操作词汇 manipulate of marine equipment 33 十六 故障常用单词 words about malfunction 35 十七 保养检修常用词汇 Words about maintain and examination 38 十八 常用数字 Numeral in common use 40 十九 时间 季节与方向 Time Season and Direction 42 二十 常用词组 Phrases in common use 45 二十一 常用动词和例句 Verb in common use and example 48 二十二 问候和常用表达语 Greeting and common expression 67 二十三 主机提交过程用语 Delivery expressions for main engine 68 二十四 空压机和空气系统用语 Air compressor and Air system 75 二十五 锅炉提交用语 Delivery expressions for boiler 77 二十六 锚绞车提交过程用语 Delivery expressions for anchor windlass 79 二十七 舵机提交过程用语 Steering gear delivering 87 二十八 付机提交过程用语 Delivery expression for A E 91 二十九 救生艇提交过程用语 Delivery expressions for lifeboat 92 三十 其他提交项目 Delivery expressions for other items 95 三十一 甲板机械系泊试验 Mooring test for deck machinery 96 三十二 机舱设备系泊试验 Mooring test for the equipment in E R 98 三十三 谈论故障常用语 Expressions for trouble 100 三十四 谈论检修常用语 Expressions for overhaul 101 三十五 谈论试验和检验 Talking about test check 103 三十六 谈论技术要求 Talking about technology required 105 1 一 职位及工种 Titles and type of work 1 船长Captain 2 大副Chief officer 3 二副Second officer 4 三副Third officer 5 四副Fourth officer 6 水手长Boatswain 7 水手Sailor Seaman 8 木匠Carpenter 9 轮机长Chief engineer 10 大管轮Second engineer 11 二管轮Third engineer 12 三管轮Fourth engineer 13 机匠长Chief motorman 15 机匠Fitter 16 加油工Oil man 17 大电Chief electrician 18 电工Electrician 19 车间主任Workshop director 20 工长Section chief 21 班长Fore man 22 钳工Fitter 23 主管工程师Engineer in charge 24 机务 船东Superintendent Super Owner 25 助理工程师Assistant engineer 26 验船师 机 Register 27 验船师 船 Surveyor 28 油漆工Painter 29 焊工Welder 30 大橱Chief cook 31 物料员Store keeper 32 加油工Oiler 33 机工Mechanic 34 甲板员Deck man 35 电线工Wireman 36 外包工Laborer 37 铸工Molder 38 管子工Pipe fitter 39 起重工Crane operator 2 3 4 二 柴油机类 Words about diesel engine 1 主机Main engine 2 二冲程柴油机Two stroke diesel engine 3 四冲程柴油机Fore stroke diesel engine 4 高速柴油机High speed diesel engine 5 中速柴油机Middle speed diesel engine 6 低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine 7 气缸盖 缸头 Cylinder head 8 安全阀Safety valve 9 释放阀Relief valve 10 示功阀Indicator valve 11 示功考克Indicator cock 12 空气起动阀Air starting valve 13 起动空气分配器Air starting distributor 14 油头 燃油喷射器 Fuel injector 15 排气阀Exhaust valve 16 气缸套Cylinder liner 17 冷却水套Cooling water jacket 18 气缸注油器Cylinder lubricator 19 活塞Piston 20 活塞头Piston crown 21 活塞裙Piston skirt 22 活塞销Piston gudgeon pin 24 活塞杆Piston rod 25 活塞环Piston ring 26 活塞环槽Piston ring groove 27 压缩环 气环 Compression ring 28 刮油环 油环 Oil scraper ring 29 减磨令Wear ring copper ring 30 伸缩管 水拉管 Telescopic pipe 31 活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space 32 填料箱 函 Stuffing box 33 填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34 填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35 填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36 扫气箱Scavenging receiver 37 扫气口Scavenging port 38 排气口Exhaust port 39 十字头Cross head 40 十字头销Crosshead pin 41 十字头轴承Crosshead bearing 42 十字头滑块Crosshead slipper 43 滑块Guide shoe 5 6 44 十字头导板Crosshead guide plate 45 连杆Connecting rod 46 连杆大端轴承Bid end bearing 47 连杆小端轴承Small end bearing 48 曲柄轴承Crank bearing 49 曲柄销Crank pin 50 曲轴Crank shaft 51 曲轴颈Crank journal 52 曲柄臂Crank web 53 拐档差Crank deflection 54 主轴承Main bearing 55 主轴颈Main journal 56 轴承瓦Bearing bush 57 上轴瓦Upper bearing bush 58 上轴瓦Upper half 59 下轴瓦Lower bearing bush 60 下轴瓦Lower half 61 推力轴承Thrust bearing 62 推力块Thrust pad 63 推力盘Thrust disc 64 推力轴Thrust shaft 65 底座Bed plate 66 机架Frame 67 曲柄箱Crank case 68 曲柄箱导门Crank case door 69 曲柄箱防爆门Explosion proof Crank case 70 定时齿轮Timing gear 71 飞轮Flying wheel 72 凸轮Cam 73 凸轮轴Cam shaft 74 喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam 75 链条Chain 76 链条轮Chain wheel 77 链条箱Chain box 78 推杆Push rod 79 摇臂Rocker arm 80 排气阀Exhaust valve 81 吸气阀Suction valve 82 排气总管Exhaust manifold 83 进气总管Air inlet manifold 84 高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe 85 活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe 86 法兰Flange 87 贯穿螺栓Tie bolt tie rod 7 8 88 端盖Side cover 89 滑油泵Lubricating oil pump 90 燃油泵Fuel oil pump 91 滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil pump 92 燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump 93 叶轮Impeller 94 柱塞Plunger 95 导杆Guide rod 96 导套Sleeve 97 滚动轴承Ball bearing 98 滑动轴承Sliding bearing 99 推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100 推力面Thrust surface thrust side 101 盘车机Turning gear 102 增压器Turbocharger 103 涡轮机 透平 Turbine 104 涡轮Turbine wheel 105 涡轮叶片Turbine blade 106 喷嘴Nozzle 107 废气叶轮Exhaust impeller 108 废气叶轮片Exhaust blade 109 废气端Exhaust side 110 透平端Turbine side 111 转子轴Rotor shaft 112 油泵L O pump 113 换向装置Reversing device 114 换向伺服期Reversing servomotor 115 压气机 鼓风机 Blower 116 膨胀接Expansion joint 117 调速器governor 118 飞重Flying weight 119 补偿阀Compensate valve 120 针阀Needle valve 121 开口销Cotter pin 122 轴封Shaft seal 123 机械密封Machinery seal 124 配电盘Switchboard 125 应急配电盘Emergency switchboard 126 应急发电机Emergency generator 127 滤器Filter 128 细滤器Filter 129 粗滤器Strainer 130 滑油滤器L O filter 131 燃油滤器F O filter 9 132 空气消音器Air intake silencer 132 空气滤器Air intake filter 133 空气瓶Air bottle receiver 134 分油机Separator 135 油水分离器Water oil separator 136 净油机Purifier 137 燃油净化器F O purifier 138 二氧化碳CO2 139 二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle 140 正时齿轮Timing gear 141 导向棒装置Guide bar 142 注油器驱动Lubricator driver 143 链条张紧装置Chain tightener 144 凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 145 中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146 注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147 链条张紧装置Chain tightener 148 滚筒导座Roller guide housing 149 应急操纵台Emergency console 150 力矩平衡器Moment compensator 151 主启动阀Main starting valve 152 启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153 喷油器Fuel valve 154 扫气系统Scavenge air system 155 安全帽Safety cap 156 机座Bed plate 157 轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 158 贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt 159 示功器驱动装置Indicator driver 160 端罩End shields 161 气缸架Cylinder frame 162 气阀传动装置Valve operating device 163 摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164 摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating tank 165 摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 11 10 三 船舶机械类 Words about marine machinery 1 船用锅炉Marine boiler 2 废气锅炉Exhaust boiler 3 辅锅炉Donkey boiler 4 组合式锅炉Combined boiler 5 火管Fire tube 6 给水管Feed pipe 7 炉膛Furnace 8 炉墙Furnace wall 9 火侧Fire side 10 水侧Water side 11 燃烧器Oil burner 12 安全阀Safety valve 13 上排污Upper drain 14 下排污Lower drain 15 锅炉皮阀Mounting valve 16 水位计Water level gauge 17 压力表Pressure gauge 18 主汽门Main steam valve 19 玻璃管Glass tube 20 空调装置Air conditioning plant 21 制冷装置Refrigerating plant 22 冰机Fridge Machine 23 空气压缩机Air compressor 24 造水机Fresh water generator 25 板式冷却器Plate type cooler 26 机舱天车Engine room crane 27 天车导轨Crane rail 28 电磁阀Solenoid valve 29 舵机Steering gear 30 舵承Rudder bearing carrier 31 液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 32 废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33 弹簧阀Spring loaded valve 34 冷凝器Condenser 35 分油器Oil separator 36 轴带发电机Shaft generator 37 焚烧炉Oil burner 38 分油机Separator 39 分离筒Separator bowl 40 配水盘装置Paring disc device 41 转数计Revolution counter 12 13 42 控制阀Control valve 43 辅机Auxiliary machinery 44 制冷装置Refrigerating plant 45 海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46 热交换器Heat exchanger 47 船用气瓶Marine air bottle 48 冷风机Cooler unit 49 防水风门Fire damper 50 气密挡板Gas tight damper 51 排气风机Exhaust fan 52 舱室通风机Cabin fan 53 机舱通风机Engine room fan 54 应急鼓风机Emergency blower 四 阀门 Words about valve 1 吸气阀Suction valve 2 排气阀Exhaust valve 3 控制阀Control valve 4 导阀 Pilot valve 5 单向阀Non return valve 6 口琴阀Flap valve 7 调节阀Regulating valve 8 液压阀Hydraulic valve 9 膨胀阀Expansion valve 10 给水阀Feed valve 11 排水阀Discharge valve 12 截止阀Stop valve 13 吹泄阀Blow off valve 14 空气阀Air valve 15 泄放阀Drain valve 16 止回阀Check valve 17 海底阀Sea valve 18 回流阀Retune valve 19 节流阀Throttle valve 20 进气阀Inlet valve 14 15 21 出气阀Outlet valve 22 热力阀Thermal valve 23 中央阀Center valve 24 单向阀One way valve 25 二通阀Two way valve 26 三通阀Triple valve 27 旁通阀By pass valve 28 换向阀Change over valve 29 减压阀Pressure reducing valve 30 溢流阀Overflow valve 31 自闭阀Self locking valve 32 针阀Needle valve 33 平衡阀Balance valve 34 循环阀Circulation valve 35 主阀 Main valve 36 滑阀 Slide valve 37 蝶阀 Butter fly valve 38 截止阀Shut off valve 39 闸板阀Gate valve 40 通海阀Sea suction valve 41 吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve 42 防浪阀Storm valve 43 舱壁阀Bulkhead valve 44 快关阀Emergency shut off valve 45 呼吸阀Breather valve 五 泵类 Words about pump 1 电动泵Motor driven pump 2 柱塞泵Plunger pump 3 叶片泵Vane pump 4 回转泵Rotary pump 5 齿轮泵Gear pump 6 往复泵Reciprocating pump 7 离心泵Centrifugal pump 1 电动泵Motor driven pump 2 柱塞泵Plunger pump 3 叶片泵Vane pump 4 回转泵Rotary pump 5 齿轮泵Gear pump 6 往复泵Reciprocating pump 7 离心泵Centrifugal pump 8 真空泵Vacuum pump 9 螺杆泵Screw pump 10 喷射泵Ejector pump 11 冷却泵Cooling pump 12 淡水泵Fresh water pump 13 海水泵Sea water pump 14 给水泵Feed water pump 15 循环泵Circulating pump 16 锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump 16 17 17 卫生水泵Sanitary pump 18 压载泵Ballast pump 19 舱底泵Bilge pump 20 污水泵Sewage pump 21 燃油泵Fuel pump 22 高压油泵High pressure pump 23 底压油泵Low pressure pump 24 驳运泵Transfer pump 25 增压泵Booster pump 26 消防泵Fire pump 27 通用泵G S pump 28 旋涡泵Regenerative 29 蜗壳泵Volute pump 30 导叶泵Diffuser pump 31 单联泵Simplex pump 32 双联泵Duplex pump 33 多联泵Multiplex pump 34 活塞泵Piston pump 35 减摇泵Anti roll pump 36 总用泵General service pump 37 应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38 扫舱泵Stripping pump 39 货油泵Cargo oil pump 40 滑油泵Lubricating oil pump 六 甲板机械类 Deck machinery 1 锚机Windlass 2 锚机轴Windlass shaft 3 刹车带Brake lining 4 离合器Clutch 5 锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel 6 轴承瓦Bearing bush 7 轴承盖Bearing cover 8 绞揽机Capstan 9 系揽绞车Mooring winch 10 卷缆车Reel 11 钢丝绳Wire rope 12 卡环Shackle 13 缆绳Mooring rope 14 滑轮Block 15 刹车装置Brake device 16 制链器Anchor chain stopper 17 舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 18 舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 19 液压油缸Hydraulic jack 20 起货机Cargo winch 18 19 21 可令吊Crane 22 生活吊Accommodation crane 23 吊杆Derrick boom 24 桅杆Mast 25 救生艇Lifeboat 26 艇架Davit 27 艇机Lifeboat capstan 28 救生筏Life raft 29 救生衣Life jacket 七 工具类 Word about tools 1 车床Lathe 2 刨床Planing machine 3 钻床Drill machine 4 砂轮机Grinding machine 5 磨床Grinder 6 铣床Milling machine 7 镗床Boring machine 8 手锤Engineer s hammer 9 冲击板手Impact wrench 10 板手Spanner 11 活络板手Screw spanner 12 梅花板手Ring spanner 13 呆扳手Open spanner 15 套筒板手Socket spanner 16 管子钳Pipe spanner 17 螺丝刀Screw driver 18 钢丝钳Wire pliers 19 尖嘴钳Long nose pliers 20 钢锯Hack saw 21 剪刀Scissors 20 21 22 手电筒Torch 23 扁铲 凿子 Chisel 24 锉刀File 25 丝攻Thread tap 26 板牙Thread die 27 绞刀Reamer 28 刮刀Scraper 29 油石Oil stone 30 拔子 拉马 Puller 31 沙布Emery cloth 32 破布Rag 33 卷尺Measuring tape 34 空心冲Hole punch 35 样冲Joint punch 36 油壶Oil gun 37 牛油枪Grease gun 38 手电钻Handle drill 39 钻头Drill 40 液压千斤Hydraulic jack 41 塞尺Feeler gauge 42 游标卡尺Vernier caliper 43 外卡尺Outside calipers 44 内卡尺Inside calipers 45 螺纹量规Screw gauge 46 桥规Bridge gauge 47 电焊机Electrode welding machine 48 气焊机Gas welding machine 49 电焊钳Electric welding pliers 50 气割枪Cutting touch 51 电焊条Electric soldering iron 52 电工刀Electrician knife 53 电笔Test pen 54 剥线钳Wire stripping pliers 55 圆规Compass 56 量表Gauge 57 拐档表Crank deflection gauge 58 深度规Depth gauge 59 千分表Micrometer gauge 60 台虎钳Table vice 61 柴油Diesel oil 62 滑油Lubricating oil 63 液压油Hydraulic oil 64 重油Heavy oil 65 燃油Fuel oil 22 23 66 黄油Grease 67 螺栓Bolt 68 螺帽Nut 69 垫片Washer 70 研磨沙Grinding sand 71 研磨膏Grinding paste 72 石棉板Asbestos plate 73 青壳纸Fish paper 74 盘根Packing 75 细钢丝Thin steel wire 76 密封圈Rubber seal ring 77 塑料管Plastic pipe 78 胶皮管Rubber hose 79 电灯泡Electric bulb 80 工作灯Working lamp 81 插头Electric plug 82 插座Electric socket 93 喷砂机Sand blaster outfit 94 空气马达Air motor 95 油柜清洁器Tank cleaning machine 96 高压冲水机High pressure hose for hydraulic 97 真空泵Vacuum pump 98 套筒扳手组Socket wrench set 99 深头套筒Deep socket wrench 100 套筒扳手Box wrench 101 单开口扳手Single open end wrench 102 双开口扳手Double open end wrench 103 转矩扳手Torque wrench 104 电动机扳手Motor wrench 105 侧剪钳Slide cutting plier 106 活节钳Combination plier 107 可调快速扳手Speed wrench 108 螺丝起子Screwdriver 109 偏向螺丝起子Offset screw 110 六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111 手摇钻Straight hand drill 112 手工锯Hacksaw frame 113 锯片Hacksaw blade 114 砂纸Silicon paper 115 手拉葫芦Chain block 116 高压管High pressure hose 117 液压千金顶Hydraulic jack 118 锤子Hammer 119 平錾Cold chisel 24 25 120 活动扳手Adjustable wrench 121 螺丝刀Screwdriver 122 侧剪铗Side cutting hipper 123 螺栓剪Cable cutter 124 敲击管钳Rap wrench 125 砂轮Grinding wheel 126 老虎钳Utility vise 127 直梯Straight ladder 128 踏梯Step ladder 129 平台推车Platform trunk 130 搬平车Gas cylinder carrier 131 给油机Grease lubricator 132 强力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler 133 油壶Oil jag 134 麻花钻Twist drill 135 绞刀Pin reamer 136 旋转中心钻Rolling center 137 外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter 138 六折式尺Six folding rule 139 弹性带尺Convex rule 140 不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight rule 141 平面规Surface gauge 142 平行直角定规Precision flat try square 143 温度计Thermometer 八 常用物料 Material in common use 1 阀研磨剂valve grinding compound 2 电焊条steel electrode 3 气焊条Steel welding wire 4 细钢丝绳Seizing wire 5 刚焊条Steel welding rod 6 紫铜管Copper tube 7 乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder 8 木屑Saw dust 9 水泥Cement 10 石灰Lime 11 帆布手套Canvas glove 12 垫片Gasket 13 氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder 14 抹布Rag 15 垫隙片Shim 16 电线Wire 17 电缆Electric cylinder 18 电池Rag 19 灯泡Bulb 20 胶布Insulating tape 21 插头Plug 22 插座Socket 23 保险丝Fuse 26 24 不锈钢Stainless steel 27 25 铸铁Cast iron 26 黄铜Brass 27 青铜Bronze 28 铝合金Aluminium alloy 29 橡胶Rubber 30 石棉Asbestus 31 低碳钢Soft steel 32 高碳钢High carbon steel 33 合金钢Alloy steel 34 木材Wood 35 塑料Plastic 36 球墨铸铁Nodular iron 九 常用紧固件 Part of fixation in common use 1 螺栓Bolt 2 螺丝Screw 3 螺母Nut 4 方头螺栓Sq head bolt 5 埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6 套筒螺栓Socket head bolt 7 定位螺栓Set screw 8 十字接头Cross 9 锥形销Taper pin 10 锁紧螺母Lock nut 11 六角头螺栓Hex head bolt 十 常用油类 Oil in common use 1 汽油Gas oil 2 煤油Kerosene 3 润滑油Lubricating oil 4 汽缸油Cylinder oil 5 压缩机油Compressor oil 6 齿轮油Gear oil 7 机油Motor oil 8 凡士林Vaseline 9 燃油Fuel oil 28 29 10 油脂Grease 11 柴油Diesel oil 十一 常用量词 Quantifier in common use 1 件 只 个Piece 2 条 张 片Sheet 3 双 Pair 4 套 组 副Set 5 盒 Box 6 箱 Case 7 瓶 Bottle 8 米 Meter 9 厘米 Centimeter 10 毫米Millimeter 11 公斤Kilogram 12 克Gram 13 公升Liter 14 平方Square 15 袋Bag 16 码Yard 17 吨Ton 18 磅Pound 19 加仑Gallon 20 立方Cubic 十二 国家名称 Name of country 1 中国China 2 美国American 3 日本Japan 4 英国Britain 5 法国France 6 德国German 7 韩国South Korea 8 希腊Greece 9 泰国Thailand 10 印度India 11 挪威Norway 12 俄罗斯Russia 13 新加坡Singapore 14 澳大利亚Australia 15 伊朗Iran 16 丹麦Denmark 17 加拿大Canada 18 丹麦Denmark 19 芬兰Finland 30 31 20 巴基斯坦Pakistan 21 意大利Italy 十三 常用缩语 abbreviation in common use 1 主机M E 2 付机A E 3 阀V V 4 泵P P 5 备车St by 6 完车F W E 7 前进三FAHD 8 微速后退D S Ast 9 前进二H Ahd 10 高压H P 11 低压L P 12 重油 柴油H O D O 13 前后F A 14 左舷P port 15 无人机舱UMS 16 自动Auto 17 气缸Cyl 18 燃油柜F O TK 19 滑油柜L O TK 20 沉淀柜Setl TK 21 排出Disc 22 吸入Suct 23 柴油柜D O TK 十四 船用动态常用单词 marine tends word 1 停靠Alongside 2 接近Approach 3 停泊Berth 4 浮筒Buoy 5 码头Pier 6 港口Port 7 移泊Shift 8 航次Voyage 9 试验Try 10 值班Watch 11 航行Sail 32 33 十五 船舶机电设备操作词汇 manipulate of marine equipment 1 调整Adjust 2 压载Ballast 3 转换Change over 4 清洁Clean 5 联接Connect 6 排放压载Deballast 7 放残水Drain 8 卸载Off 9 油漆Paint 10 接通Put on 11 吹灰Soot blown 12 开始Start 13 顶端Top 14 洗Wash 15 吹Blow 16 检查Check 17 铲Chip 18 断开Cut out 19 排放Discharge 20 除垢Descale 21 检验Examine 22 受载On load 23 用泵排出Pump out 24 调整Set 25 停止Stop 26 调驳Transfer 27 加满Top up 34 35 十六 故障常用单词 words about malfunction 1 失常的Abnormal 2 烧坏Burn 3 堵塞Clog 4 裂缝Crack 5 变形Deform 6 毁坏Destroy 7 磨损Wear 8 出故障In trouble 9 敲击Knock 10 松开Loose 11 不对中Misalign 12 不足的Insufficient 13 失灵Out of order 14 过载Overload 15 过度磨损Over worn 16 尺寸过大Oversized 17 尺寸过小Under sized 18 振动Vibrate 19 不平的Uneven 20 不准确Inaccurate 21 全船断电Black out 22 出故障Fail 23 关掉Shut off 24 弯曲Bend 25 停车Break drown 26 腐蚀Corrode 27 腐蚀的Corrosive 28 损坏Damage 29 有毛病的Faulty 30 有缺陷的Defective 31 破裂Fracture 32 卡住Jam 33 漏泄Leak 34 漏泄的Leaky 35 融化Melt 36 噪声Noise 37 过热Overheat 38 咬住Seize 39 紧的Tight 40 松的Loosen 41 发现Find 35 36 37 42 停止Stop 43 脏的Dirty 44 油污的greasy 45 失效的ineffective 46 椭圆形的oval 47 点不着火misfire 48 接错misjoin 49 放错misplace 50 老化perish 51 麻点pit 52 凸起ridge 53 划伤score 54 拉痕scuff 十七 保养检修常用词汇 Words about maintain and examination 1 卡死Blind 2 用卡钳量Caliper 3 关闭Close 4 解体Disassemble 5 安装Fix 6 组装Box up 7 检验Check 8 拆卸Dismantle 9 装配Fit 10 紧固Fasten 11 测量Gauge 12 安装Install 13 测量Measure 14 打开Open 15 上油漆Paint 16 换新Renew 17 上紧Tighten 18 洗Wash 38 39 19 涂油脂Grease 20 松开Loosen 21 加油Oil 22 检修Overhaul 23 重新组装Reassemble 24 测取读数Take reading 25 拧开螺栓Unbolt 26 抽出Withdraw 十八 常用数字 Numeral in common use 一One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 九 Nine 十 Ten 十一Eleven 十二Twelve 十三Thirteen 十四Fourteen 十五Fifteen 十六Sixteen 十七Seventeen 十八Eighteen 十九Nineteen 二十Twenty 40 41 三十Thirty 四十Forty 五十Fifty 六十Sixty 七十Seventy 八十Eighty 九十Ninety 百 Hundred 千 Thousand 万 Ten thousand 百万 Million 第一 First 第二Second 第三Third 第四Fourth 第五 Fifth 第六Sixth 第七 Seventh 第八 Eighth 第九 Ninth 第十Tenth 第十一Eleventh 第十二Twelfth 第二十Twentieth 十九 时间 季节与方向 Time Season and Direction 1 星期一Monday 2 星期二Tuesday 3 星期三Wednesday 4 星期四Thursday 5 星期五Friday 6 星期六Saturday 7 星期日Sunday 8 春季Spring 9 夏季Summer 10 秋季Autumn 11 冬季Winter 12 一月January 13 二月February 14 三月March 15 四月April 16 五月May 17 六月June 18 七月July 42 43 19 八月August 20 九月September 21 十月October 22 十一月November 23 十二月December 24 小时Hour 25 分钟Minute 26 秒Second 27 月Month 28 天Day 29 夜Night 30 周Week 31 早晨 上午Morning 32 下午Afternoon 33 傍晚Evening 34 正午Noon 35 今天Today 36 昨天Yesterday 37 明天Tomorrow 38 前天The day before yesterday 39 后天The day after tomorrow 40 本周This week 41 上周Last week 42 下周Next week 43 九月十日Sep 10th 44 去年Last year 45 明年Next year 46 上周二Last Tuesday 47 下周一Next Monday 48 东East 49 西West 50 南South 51 北North 52 西北Northwest 53 东北Northeast 54 东南Southeast 55 西南Southwest 56 世纪Century 44 45 二十 常用词组 Phrases in common use 1 发现已无法修复found beyond repair 2 发现尺寸过大found over sized 3 发现反应缓慢found slow function 4 发现不正常found out of order 5 发现不合标准found not up to standard 6 发现不准确found inaccurate 7 发现失去作用found out of function 8 发现轧住found seized 9 发现过热found overheated 10 发现过度磨损found excessive wear 11 发现过度磨掉found worn out 12 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined 13 发现不正常found abnormal 14 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15 发现龟裂found chapped 16 发现塌陷found collapsed 17 发现运转失灵found out of operation 18 发现呈椭圆形found oval 19 发现拉痕found scored 20 发现拉毛found scuffed 21 发现变形found deformed 22 发现松动found loose 23 发现油污found greasy 24 发现肮脏found dirty 25 发现咬住found stuck 26 发现挤压found squeezed 27 发现弯曲found bent 28 发现故障found faulty 29 发现损坏found damaged 30 发现破碎成片found broken to pieces 31 发现部分剥离found partly detached 32 发现部分堵塞found partly ch