选修八unit3reading导学案.doc

2012-2013年度修水英才中学下学期导学案 编制人：冷育平 审核人： 领导签字： 编号： 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 教师评价： Unit 3 Invebtors and inventions 学习目标预习课文，掌握单词distinguish merciful expectation convenient seize及短语call up set about及倒装句【预习案】 课前热身、自主预习核心词汇1The driver took a(n)_(突然的)turn and made his car roll down the road.2They invited her to visit their house on a(n)_(方便的)date.3What are your_(标准)for judging a bottle of wine?4He played a _(被动的) role in the relationship.6In the hard times，she _(忍受)the pain with great courage.7It occurred to him that he might_(抓住)the chance to declare his own innocence.8Dad always drives with_(小心)although he has driven for more than 20 years. 9.She _herself by her kindness and bravery as well as a_novelist.(distinguish)10用freeze的适当形式填空(1)Tonight，temperature will fall below _point.(2)I_with terror as the door slowly opened.高频短语1_ 给打电话2_ 偶尔；有时3_ 开始；着手4_ 表现自己5_ 开始(做)6_ 申请专利7_ 决定某事8_ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9_ 摆脱10_ 的问题 探究案reading探究一Choose the best answer. 1. How did the writer catch the snakes? C A. using something the snakes were interested to attract them into a trap. B. taking their habitat to another place. C. placing the snakes at a low temperature for them to sleep and then caught them. D. All the above. 2. The writer was successful to catch the snakes in _ attempt. A. the First B. the second C. the third D. every3. Why did cooling the snakes make them less active? A. Because snakes are warm-blooded animals. B. Because snakes like high temperature.C. Because their body temperature depends on the heat around them. 4. Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A. The snakes were sleepy in the second approach so they couldnt bite. B. Your product must be different from everybody elses if you want to receive a patent.C. The writer received a patent after she succeeded in catching the snakes.D. If an application proves to be valid, you can get a patent immediately.5. According to the text, which subject do you think can be given a patent? A. A new star discovered by a scientist B. A new novel written by Yao Ming.C. A new way to make dirty water clean. D. A new kind of grass can be used as a medicine.探究二 True or False1. In this passage, the writer want to encourage the readers to consider carefully the problems in daily life.T2. The writer was successful to catch the snakes in the second attempt.F3. An inventor can easily get the patent for the invention.F4. If you have a scientific theory or mathematical model, you can get a patent.F5. The stages to apply for a patent is to fill in the form for your invention, file your patent application with the patent office and wait for the patent examine.T6. If your inventions pass the test, your application for a patent will be published 17 months from the date you apply.F探究三 comprehending 1. What was the mother upset about? 2. Why was the writer happy to help her mother? 3. Why did the writer feel proud when her mother asked her to get rid of the snakes? 4. What did the writer prepare before she could think of a possible approach? 5. Is it easy to apply for a patent?探究四 main idea of each part.Part I (Para 1): _.Part II (Paras 2-3):_.PartIII (Paras4-6):_.Part IV (Paras7, 8):_.探究五 summary(retell the story) Language points(以下黑体部分要求背诵)Important words:1. distinguish vt. & vi. 1) 辨别; 辨认 I cant _ the twins for they are so alike. distinguish oneself 意思_. distinguish A from B 把A与B加以分开distinguish between A and B 辨别A和Bbe distinguished for 因而著称distinguished adj. 著名的, 出名的注意tell也有“辨认.辨别”之意.常用于tell the difference betweenand.趁热打铁1)She has already _herself_ an athlete. 2)they are so alike that I cant _one _the other. 3）The Chinese nation is (因。而著称) its diligence and courage.2.merciful adj. 宽大的 仁慈的 慈悲的 . n. _ 仁慈 have mercy on 对怜悯 at the mercy of _. 即学即练They were lost at sea. _ the wind and weather.3.abrupt. adj.1)突然的the meeting came to an abrupt end. 2)粗鲁的A man with an abrupt manner is not welcome here.adv. Abruptly.突然地 唐突地 4. convenient adj.便利的，方便的;就近的常用结构：（convenient做表语时，不能以人做主语）be convenient to/for sb. 对(某人)方便It is convenient（for sb） to do sth. 做某事方便联想拓展convenience n. 方便at your convenience 在你方便的时候(1)单项填空Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A. Adaptable B. comfortableC. convenient D. available(2)完成句子 （原创）Come and see me (无论你何时方便).(3)选词填空(convenient/convenience)We must arrange a time and place for the meeting.I keep my reference books near by desk for .5. expectation n. 预料；期待；期望He has little expectation of passing the exam. 他对考试及格不抱希望。beyond expectation 出乎意料in expectation of 预料，期望，指望We waited at the station her arrival.6. seize vt. 抓住；捉住 占据（指强烈的感情愿望等）突然影响或控制（某人）；夺 She seized me by the wrist. 她抓住了我的手腕。Panic seized us. 我们惊恐万状Importants phrases:1. call up. 1)召集服兵役；2)使人回忆；3)给打电话 I was _ three months after war broke out. 联想拓展call back 召回；回电话；收回处理call on/at 拜访(on后跟人；at后跟地点名词) (pay a visit to)call on .to do号召做call for 要求;需求; call forth 使产生；引起call in 召集;召来;来访 call off 取消；延期用适当的介词或副词填空 （原创）This is the work that calls patience. Human Rights groups are calling the release of political prisoners. He had to call the meeting because of the bad weather.Ill call him tomorrow, do you want to visit him with me?The company has called all such models as built in 1990.The government then called troops to deal with the disturbances.The old photo calls memories of my childhood. 2. now and then.有时 偶尔=from time to time=at timesI go to see my uncle _.3.set about sth/doing sth 着手做=set out to do sth=get down to doing sth 联想拓展be set in _ set aside _set off _ set down _1) I try to _ a few minutes each day to do some exercise.Important sentences:1. The first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.(p20) 翻译：_.此句中I tried to do在句中作_.was to see表_时态.designed to kill snakes做过去分词短语作_语.2. I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.我开始研究蛇的习惯这样我就能用最简单的方法抓住它 habit 通常指个人经常性的行为custom 一般指整个社会在一段时间里的行为、风俗 practice 指惯例, 也指商业或者法律上的常规做法。develop/form the habit of _.3. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled.when cooled 的构成: 连词when +过去分词, 相当于when 引导的状语从句: when it is cooled.when/while 引导的时间状语从句中的主语, 如果与主句的主语相同, 常常可用“when/ while +现在分词短语或者过去分词短语”的结构来代替e.g. You must be careful when you cross the street=_4. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. only 修饰状语, 置于句首, 主句的语序需要_倒装。e.g. Only by working hard _ pass the exams.5. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everybody elses. 以否定词 no, not, never, hardly, seldom, neither,little等开头引导的句子, 句子的主句要部分倒装 Never _ seen such an exciting film.一课一练1. When _ help, one often says “thank you” or “ its kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered2.-My brother _from Shanghai last night, saying he would offer me a job. - Congratulations!B A. called on me B.called me up C.called me off D.called me in3. When _about the secret of his success, Spielberg said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. A A. asked B. being asked C. was asked D. asking4. We have to _finding a solution. A A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up5. It is difficult to _ one twin from the other. They almost dont _ from each other.CA. differ; distinguish B. distinguish; different C. distinguish; differ D. tell; different6. Martin _ black people to fight for freedom.D A. called up B. called in C. called for D. called on7. Only in this way _ to make improvements.B A. you can hope B. can you hope C. you did hope D. did you hope8. Come and see me whenever _.CA. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you9. On receiving the assignment, all the policemen and soldiers _ for Sichuan at once.B A. set to B. set out C. get down to D. set about10. . Hello, this is Tom speaking. Hi, Tom, please stay at home, Ill _ you at five oclock and ell goshopping.BA. ca