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MATERIALSTODAYPROCEEDINGS2201534383445AVAILABLEONLINEATWWWSCIENCEDIRECTCOMSCIENCEDIRECT221478532015ELSEVIERLTDALLRIGHTSRESERVEDSELECTIONANDPEERREVIEWUNDERRESPONSIBILITYOFTHECONFERENCECOMMITTEEMEMBERSOFTHE4THINTERNATIONALCONFERENCEONMATERIALSPROCESSINGANDCHARACTERIZATIONDOI101016/JMATPR2015073193RDINTERNATIONALCONFERENCEONMATERIALSPROCESSINGANDCHARACTERISATIONICMPC2015THEINTEGRATIONOFCAD/CAMANDRAPIDPROTOTYPINGINPRODUCTDEVELOPMENTAREVIEWAKMATTAA,DRANGARAJUB,KNSSUMANA,B,ARESEARCHSCHOLAR,DEPTOFMECH,SRKRENGGCOLLEGE,BHIMAVARAM,WG,AP,INDIAANILKUMARMATTA7GMAILCOM,ANILKUMARMGMRITORG,BDEPTOFMECH,SRKRENGGCOLLEGE,BHIMAVARAM,WG,AP,INDIAA,B,DEPTOFMECH,AU,VISAKHAPATNAM,AP530003,INDIAABSTRACTRAPIDPROTOTYPINGANDMANUFACTURINGRPRAPIDPROTOTYPINGALGORITHMS1MAINTEXTDUETOTHEPRESSUREOFINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONANDMARKETGLOBALIZATIONINTHE21STCENTURY,THERECONTINUESTOBESTRONGDRIVINGFORCESININDUSTRYTOCOMPETEEFFECTIVELYBYREDUCINGTIMETOMARKETANDCOSTWHILEASSURINGHIGHQUALITYPRODUCTANDSERVICE534RPISANEWFORMINGPROCESSWHICHFABRICATESPHYSICALPARTSLAYERBYLAYERUNDERCOMPUTERCONTROLDIRECTLYFROM3DCADMODELSINAVERYSHORTTIMEINCONTRASTTOTRADITIONALMACHININGMETHODS,THEMAJORITYOFRAPIDPROTOTYPINGSYSTEMSTENDTOFABRICATEPARTSBASEDONADDITIVEMANUFACTURINGPROCESS,RATHERTHANSUBTRACTIONORREMOVALOFMATERIALTHEREFORE,THISTYPEOFFABRICATIONISUNCONSTRAINEDBYTHELIMITATIONSATTRIBUTEDTOCONVENTIONALMACHININGAPPROACHES26ADDITIVEPROCESSES,WHICHGENERATEPARTSINALAYEREDWAY,HAVE15YEARSOFHISTORY1ITSTARTEDINTHELATE80SWITHSTEREOLITHOGRAPHYSINCETHEN,MANYNEWIDEASHAVECOMEUP,MANYPATENTSHAVEBEENDEPOSITED,NEWPROCESSESWEREINVENTEDANDCOMMERCIALIZED,SOMEOFWHICHHAVEALREADYDISAPPEAREDANOVERVIEWISGIVENINTABLE1TABLE1LMTECHNOLOGIES,ACRONYMSANDDEVELOPMENTYEARSNAMEACRONYMDEVELOPMENTYEARS2015ELSEVIERLTDALLRIGHTSRESERVEDSELECTIONANDPEERREVIEWUNDERRESPONSIBILITYOFTHECONFERENCECOMMITTEEMEMBERSOFTHE4THINTERNATIONALCONFERENCEONMATERIALSPROCESSINGANDCHARACTERIZATION3439AKMATTAETAL/MATERIALSTODAYPROCEEDINGS2201534383445STEREOLITHOGRAPHYSLA198688SOLIDGROUNDCURINGSGC198699LAMINATEDOBJECTMANUFACTURINGLOM198591FUSEDDEPOSITIONMODELINGFDM198891SELECTIVELASERSINTERINGSLS1987993DPRINTING3DP198597RPISNEWLYEVOLVINGTOWARDRAPIDTOOLINGRTRTISATECHNIQUETHATTRANSFORMSTHERPPATTERNSINTOFUNCTIONALPARTS,ESPECIALLYMETALORPLASTICPARTSITOFFERSAFASTANDLOWCOSTMETHODTOPRODUCEMOULDSANDFUNCTIONALPARTSFURTHERMORE,THEINTEGRATIONOFBOTHRPANDRTINDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYPROMOTESTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFCONCURRENTENGINEERINGINCOMPANIESNUMEROUSPROCESSESHAVEBEENDEVELOPEDFORPRODUCINGMOLDSFROMRPSYSTEMSTHERTMETHODSCANGENERALLYBEDIVIDEDINTODIRECTANDINDIRECTTOOLINGCATEGORIES,ANDALSOSOFTFIRMANDHARDTOOLINGSUBGROUPSINDIRECTRTREQUIRESSOMEKINDSOFMASTERPATTERNS,WHICHCANBEMADEBYCONVENTIONALMETHODSEGHIGHSPEEDMACHINING,HSM,ORMORECOMMONLYBYANRPPROCESSSUCHASSLORSLSDIRECTRT,ASTHENAMESUGGESTS,INVOLVESMANUFACTURINGATOOLCAVITYDIRECTLYONTHERPSYSTEM,HENCEELIMINATINGTHEINTERMEDIATESTEPOFGENERATINGAPATTERN7SOFTTOOLINGCANBEOBTAINEDVIAREPLICATIONFROMAPOSITIVEPATTERNORMASTERSOFTTOOLINGISASSOCIATEDWITHLOWCOSTSUSEDFORLOWVOLUMEPRODUCTIONANDUSESMATERIALSTHATHAVELOWHARDNESSLEVELSSUCHASSILICONES,EPOXIES,LOWMELTINGPOINTALLOYS,ETC53RTVSILICONERUBBERMOULDS,EPOXYMOULDS,METALSPRAYINGMOULDS,ETC,ARESOMEOFTHESETYPICALSOFTMOLDSHARDTOOLINGISASSOCIATEDWITHHIGHERVOLUMEOFPRODUCTION,ANDTHEUSEOFMATERIALSOFGREATERHARDNESSKELTOOLPROCESS,QUICKCASTPROCESS,ANDTHEEXPRESSTOOLPROCESSARESOMEOFTHESEHARDTOOLINGSELECTRICALDISCHARGEMACHININGEDMSEEMSTOBEANINTERESTINGAREAINWHICHRAPIDTOOLINGFINDSAPOTENTIALAPPLICATIONSOMEMETHODSOFMAKINGEDMELECTRODESBASEDONRPTECHNIQUEHAVEDEVELOPEDSUCHASABRADINGPROCESS,COPPERELECTROFORMINGANDNETSHAPECASTING,ETC373839THEOBJECTIVEOFTHISPAPERISTOPRESENTACOMPREHENSIVEREVIEWOFRECENTADVANCESINCAD/CAMRP2EXECUTABLECODEBUILDINGPROCESSAND3EXECUTABLECODEDOWNLOADINGPROCESS35STEP/XMLTHEKEYFUNCTIONINTHESTRUCTUREOFTHISLAYERISTHEDATASTORAGEANDRETRIEVALBASEDONSTEPBASEDDATAMODELSTANDARDSTEPSTANDARDHASDATAPROTOCOLSONWHICHTHESTRUCTUREOFPRODUCTDATAFORMITSDESIGNINFORMATIONANDDATARELATEDTOITSPRODUCTIONPROCESSDATAISORGANIZEDTHESTRUCTURETHATHASBEENUSEDFORIMPLEMENTINGTHISSTANDARDWASBASEDONTHEINTEGRITYOFPRODUCTDATA40THESTEPDATAMODELISCOMPOSEDOFSUBSTRUCTURESCALLEDAPPLICATIONPROTOCOLSAPSTHESEAPSINCLUDEDEFINITIONSNOTONLYOFTYPICALGEOMETRYANDDRAFTINGELEMENTS,BUTALSOOFDATATYPESANDPROCESSESFORSPECIFICINDUSTRIESSUCHASAUTOMOTIVE,AEROSPACE,SHIPBUILDING,ELECTRONICS,PLANTCONSTRUCTION,ANDMAINTENANCE1341CONSIDERINGTHEINFELTSTEPPLATFORMTOSUPPORTCAD/CAPP/CAMPROCESSESANDCNCMACHININGEFFORTS,THEFOLLOWINGAPPLICATIONPROTOCOLSAREUSEDININTEGRATIONLAYER34391CONFIGURATIONCONTROLLEDDESIGN2FUNCTIONALDATAANDSCHEMATICREPRESENTATIONFORPROCESSPLANS3COREDATAFORAUTOMOTIVEMECHANICALDESIGNPROCESSES4MECHANICALPRODUCTDEFINITIONFORPROCESSPLANNING5MATERIALINFORMATIONFORPRODUCTS6INTEGRATEDCNCMACHINING3443AKMATTAETAL/MATERIALSTODAYPROCEEDINGS22015343834457PRODUCTLIFECYCLESUPPORT36APPLYINGNEWTECHNOLOGIESANDCONCEPTSTORAPIDPROTOTYPINGSYSTEMS3DPRINTERBUILDSPARTSINLAYERSFROMTHEMODELDATAOFSTL,ANDSLICINGALGORITHMGENERATEDWITHDETAILEDINFORMATIONFOREVERYLAYERFI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