高三适应性考试(一).doc

中国中学生联盟网 高三适应性考试(一)英 语 注意事项： 1本试题分第1卷(选择题)和第11卷(非选择题)两部分，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目等信息按要求填、涂清楚。 3第I卷：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试卷上。每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。 第卷：按各题答题说明用黑色墨水的笔答题。 4考试结束后，考生只需将答题卡交回。第I卷(三大题，共95分)第一部分英语知识应用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分) 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have Agave Bsave Chat D made 答案是C。1 arrival Aanswer BAustralia Cbaggage Dcigarette2courtyard Acourse B1aboour Cjourney D honour3festival Asecret Bwhatever Coffice D business4 Asia Apractise Bprison Cpleasant Dsugar5theater Atogether Bthemselves Cthought Dsmooth第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分) 从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wantsAhowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B。6一The toast bread is really deliciousCan I have a second piece? ABehave yourself BHelp yourself CDo it yourself DGo ahead if you dont mind7News came as joy that my cousin was admitted into Oxford University as a student of science Athe； Ba；the；the Ca； D；the；8一Where is your new home now? 一In the new developed areaBut I down town for five years Ahave lived Bhad lived C1ived D，was living9The word“media”basically refers to we commonly call newspapers，magazines，radios and televisions Awhich Bwhat Cthat D where10一What about the driving test?Is it easy? 一Yes，but I dont think can pass it Asomebody Banybody Cnobody Deverybody11Busy as Tim was writinh an essay，he me five minutes for my troubleAspared Bspent Cwasted Dafforded12一Why do you look so worried? 一Mycomputeris down and my essay yet Awas not finished B，will not be finished Chas not been finished Chad not been finished13一I really dont know what my son without the bike you lent him 一Glad to have given him some help Acould do Bmust have done Ccould have done Dmay have done14The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them rain Ain case of Bin need of Cin spite of Din favour of 15 To the great joy of the peasant workers，their wages by the boss for no reasons reached them at lastAkept away Bkept off C kept up Dkept back16Im hungry to deathIs there a restaurant around we can eat something Awhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhat17Everything works out well ，we are sure that the experiment will be completed on time ATherefore BWhile CHowever DOtherwise18When the customer caught the shop owner him. she stopped things there and started dealing with another shop Acheating；to buy Bto cheat；buying Ccheating；buymg Dto cheat；to buy19一The novel isnt easy for Peter to read，is it? 一 His Chinese is far better than was expected ANo, it isnt BWhat do you think? CI cant agree more DYes，it is20 I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing. AHaving a talk with the student BOne talk with the student CGiven a talk with the student DIf you have a talk with the student第三节完形填空(共20小题。每小题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2l40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was small，my grandmother died and I couldnt understand why I had no tears21 that night when my dad tried to 22 ，my laugh turned into crying So it came as no 23 to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the 24 , Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that 25 does crying, Whatever it takes for us to reduce 26 is important to our ecmotional(情绪)health, and crying as the study shows that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men feel 27 after crying. 28 ，tears attract help from other people , Researchers 29 that when we cry, people around us bocome kinder and friendly and they are more 30 to provide support and comfort, Tears also enable us to 31 our emotions better; 32 we dont even know were very sad 33 we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can 34 them. Just as crying can healthy, not crying-holding back tears of 35 , pain or suffering-can be 36 for physical health, 37 have shown that too much control of cemotions can 38 high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses, If you have a health problem, 39 will certainly not ask you to cry, But when you feel like crying, dont 40 it, Its a natural-and-healthy-emotional response.21AAnd BSo CAs DBut 22Awake me up Bcheer me up Ccall me up Dbring me up 23Again Bsurprise Cpain D joy 24Abrain B1ip Cmemory Dmind 25Ait Beither Cso Dneither 26Apleasure Bweight Cwords Dpressure 27Abetter Bworse Chealthy Dsick 28AInstead BHowever CBesides DTherefore 29Aexpect Bagree Csuggest Drequire 30Ainterested Bexciting Cunwilling Dready 31Aunderstand Boffer Cstart Dcreate 32Agradually Bregularly Csometimes Deasily 33Aif Bbecause Csince Duntil 34Abegin with Bend up with Cfill up with Ddeal with 35Aanger Bhunger Chappiness Dcalm 36Agood Bbad Cdifficult Ddangerous 37ABooks B，Newspapers CStudies DInstructions 38Atum to Bstick to Crelate to D1ead to 39Aparents Bdoctors Cscientists Dteachers 40Afight Baccept Cstrike Dhit第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；第一节每小题2分第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(AB、C和D)中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI went on line to check my pay was in my bank account(账户)， To my amazement I discouvered that not only had I been paid, a company I d never worked for had also paid me! I know I would have been beside mayself if my own salary was not im my accunt, so I tried ot get the money back to the right person. Easier said than done,The bank couldnt help as it “wasnt a bank problem,.” The human-resource department at the company that paid me was unable to help as I didnt have enough details, I rang the bank again, Thankfully I had a sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I again rang the company “Dainel worked for,I expected the bank would contact me to arrage to take the money from my account and repay Daniel , I heard nothing for a month and the money reamined in my account when Daniel called , explaining hed tried to get back his money but ahd been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their error, He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me . Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his. I never had any intention of keeping Daniels pay but red tape(繁琐手续) made it difficult to do the right thing, It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank Iwent Olllineto eheckmy payWaSinmy bank account(账户)Tomy arflazenlentI discovered that not only hadI been paid，a companyId neverworkedfor had also paidme!I knowlwould have beenbesidemyselfifmy own salarywas notinmy aceourlt，SOIfriedto getthemoneybacktothe right thing, It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldnt to admit a mistake has occurred and fix it,41What was the attitude of the author towards the extra money in his bank account? A，He didnt know what to do with it BHe felt lucky to get it CHe thought of keeping it for himself DHe waned to return it to the light person42The underlined phrase“beside myselfprobably means Avery fortunate Bvery angry Creally thankful Dat ease43How was the problem solved in the end? AThe author and Daniel solved the problem thermetves BIt cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money CThe author gave the money back to the company DThe call operator offered to solve their problem44From the passage we can infer that Athe bank could solve the problem soon and easily with the red tape BSome large organizations usually havetroublesome official rules CDaniel didnt know the error until he contacted the author Dit was easy for a company to have a mistake which had occurred fixedBClothes made in China were worn in European countries thousands of years before the first export factories sprung up (出现) , A mummy, nicknamed Otzi, was wearing a Chinese jacket, the latest research has found, But where and how he got the jacket has become a topic of great debate.Otzi is the nickname of a well-preserved (保存完好的) mummy from about 3300 BC, He was found in 1991 in the Otzal valley of the Alps, near the border between Austria and Italy, Two German tourists, Helmut and Erka Simon found him when they were climbing.Otzi was thought to be he body of a soldier who fought during the First Workd War, but was found to be thousands of years older, Studying Otzi shows that the items with him were all of different ages. His arrows are 7,000 years old, The knife belonged to the time hundreds of years later and the fur in which the man was dressed originally belonged to a goat that lived in China, Otzis tattoo（纹身）shows that he might have been a person who practiced magic , according to Prauda,the official newspaper in Russia.,There are still thousands of mysteries about Otzi,yet the most famous and frightening one is his curse(咒语), Some researchers believe that Otzis curse in still effctive and will bring bad luck upon those who trouble his dead body, Indeed, several people who have touched the remians of the ancient man have already died.(from Reuters 2008/12/30)45When did Otzi possibly live? ADuring WWI BAbout 7，000 years ago CAbout 5，300 years ago DAbout 3，300 years ago46Accrdingto Prauda，Otzi was thought likely to be a Amagician Bsoldier Chunter Dfarmer47How was Otzis identity(身份)probably found? AWith the help of the knife he used BWith the help of the arrows. CThrough the fur worn by Otzi DThrough the tattoo on his skin48What can we learn from the story? AOtzi might be named after the valley where he was found BOtzis arrows and knife were made in China COtzi must have once visited ancient China DNo one dares to see Otzis dead body againCLike fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last, And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear fullblown(成熟的) Quite the opposite, just as the cook as to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing , whatever its purpose isschoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication, You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more dffective the writing., and the more rewarding,There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe(抄写员) to do your business or social writing for you , for moneym There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from, But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.,We have to write school papers , bussiness papers or home papers, We are constantly called on to put words to papers, It would be difficult to count the number of such words , messages, letters, and reports put into mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely large, What si more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes whatever he writes will be reas from first word to last, not just thrown into some”letters-to be read” files or inot the wastepaper basket. This is the reason we nake dfforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing,49In this passage，good writing is compared to fine food because Aboth are enjoyable Bboth are easy to learn Cboth are unnecessary to life Dbotht ake a short time to prepare50According to the passage，whichof the following statements is TRUE? AWriting skills are less important than experience BA good writer should have his own way of writing CA good writer should learn to write the same kind of article DThe more efforts one make8The more money one can earn51The author thinks that the most important reasons for us to practice writing skills is Atoleam about our life Bto attract others to read Cto do daily reports easily Dto become good secretaries 52The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to Acomment and blame Bintroduce and describe Cexplain and persuade Dinterest and informDThe Original London Sightseeing TourHop ON Hop Off“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford -Dr, Samuel Johnson 1709-1784Duration: 24 hours pass Welcome toi London and welcome to theOriginal Tour Providing more than just a great way to travel around the capital. founded nearly 60 years ago at the time of the Festival fo Britain the Original Tour is now the largest and most popular sightseeing operator in worldThe Original Tour has been set up as the basic introduction to London, You are invited to expericence all the magical sights and soungs of London in a comfortable and safe environment,There is a full commentary （讲解）in English and a choice of six other languages on selected routes,Live English speaking guides appear on the yellow route service, Your tur tickets are completely unrestricted(不受限制). Each route makes frequent stops-simply hop off where you want to and return to same stop to continue your tourYou can relax and enjoy the tour while your children(and everyone elses ) are entertained and informed by the highly praised “KidsClub”commentary and their free London activity packs, “KidsClub”is featured on the red route serviceYour ticket includes a free Thames River cruise(巡游) You can choose between a 24-hour river crusie hopper pass and the 50-minute circular tour depending on the time you have available,53The Orginsa London Sightseeing Tour is Aa tourist guides organization Ba travel magazine Ca public transport system Da bustour company54DrSamuel Jdmsans words are put atthe beginning of the advertisement to Ashow the excellence of the Original Bdraw the readersattention Ctell the readers about the dark side of London Dprove the writers opinion55What do the underlined words“hop offpmhably mean? AGet off BTake off CPut off DTurn off56According to the passage，a ticket holder can Achoose any bus route as he or she likes Bspeak six languases as well as English on the tour Ctake either a 24-hour or 50-minute cruise for free Dtake the red route service E Life today moves faster than ever beforeMultitaskinghandling several tasks at the same time-has showed the increased pace of modern lifeThanks to technology，the speed of life has quickly increased over the past centuryTime-saving inventions hke email and ATMs have made daily tasks more efficientPeople today expect speedA recent Cable News Network(CNN)survey shows that must Americans cant handle long waitsSixty percent say they are unwilling to wait longer than 15 minutes for food or services Eatingin a hurry has become a habit fo rmany peopleSupermarket shelves carry more easy- to-prepare processed foods than fruits and vegetablesFast-food restaurants offer express linesA popular restaurantin Japan even charges custorsers by the time spent at the table，not by what they eat! Businesses are increasingly responding to customersneed for speedMany gas stations and convenience stores in Asia offer prepaid cardsIn addition，convenient”smart cards”，like Taipeis EasyEardare availablein a number of Asian citiesThese time-saving cards can be used to pay for all kinds of goods and services，including public transportation Unfortunately，studies show that lifes fast pace produces stess and leads to health problemsAnother concern is lack of rest and free timeAn online survey at shows that 56 percent of People in China constantly feel short