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环球雅思秦平老师补充材料被称作l be referred to l be known as l be calledl be named增加，增长l increasel risel raisel soarl acceleratel upwardl climbl higherl longerl fasterl more降低，减少l declinel decreasel diminishl dropl downwardl falll reducel reductionl smallerl lessl vanish可靠，可信l respectl credibilityl weightl accountability 可确保的，可得到的l assurel availability依靠，依赖l requirel depend on l rely on生育，繁殖l fertilel infertilel fertilizationl fertilized eggs毫不在意，毫不顾及l not respondl regardless of像，相似l likel similarl resemblel almost the samel equall asas例如l such as l likel for example总共的l entirelyl totally主要的l mainlyl heavilyl primarily 种类l classl typel varietyl categoryl sortl speciesl strainl kindl order快的l quicklyl rapidlyl instantly无法预料的/预计可能发生l unpredictable predictl unexpectedly expectl surprisingly替代的l alternativel substitutel replacel replacement领域l fieldl domainl area进步l advancel progressl developmentl improvementl better 提高 大的l bigl largel massivel greatl immensel enormousl colossall giantl mammoth正确的l correctl accurate先进的l sophisticated 精良的l advancedl developed因为l becausel sincel in that首次使用l coinl first use发现l discoverl found findingl explore 探索l detect detection与战争有关的l weaponl militaryl warl battlel battlefield物品l objectl artifact发送，传送l deliverl send利用l harness 驾驭，利用l use the energyl make use of l apply applicationl take advantage of 主要的l keyl important生产l producel developl makel manufacture详细的l explicitl detailedA与B不同l recognize/tell the difference between A and Bl distinguish A from B课程l curriculuml coursel training潜在的l potentiall be liable to 改变l shiftl changel alter alterationl modify modificationl revise revision内部的l innerl interiorl inside限制l limitl restrictl minimizel minimuml minimall cut back/down表示速度，速率的l ratel speedl rapidlyl quickly联系，连接l correlationl linkl connectionl relationl associate教育l educationl teachl literacyl ability to read消灭l eliminate 消除l eradicate 根除，消灭，杜绝l wipe out寿命l life expectancyl life spanl longevityl live longl extend life健康l healthl well-being 一切都好疾病l illnessl diseasel health probleml medical complaint 疾病l diabetes 糖尿病l lung cancer 肺癌l obesity 肥胖l heart disease 心脏病l depression 抑郁各种药l medicine medicall pharmaceuticall pill 片l capsule 胶囊l tablet 药片l drugl herb 草药l syrup 糖浆治疗l therapyl remedyl curel treatment身体上的l physicall bodyl immune systeml tissue regenerate 组织再生l replenish 补充消极情绪l mental 精神上的，思想上的l depression 抑郁，沮丧，消沉l anxiety 焦虑l irritability 易怒，烦躁l psychological 心理学的l brainl mind不是问题l out of the questionl be impossible for反应l reactionl feedbackl responsel remarkl comment调查l researchl studyl investigationl survey跟钱有关的l costl fundl financel financiall economicl salaryl incomel paymentl billl wealthl poor & wealthyl subsidyl pensionl installment 分期付款l loanl credit 贷款l interestl investmentl profit profitablel commercial successl businessl buy & selll purchasel expensive & cheapl financial incentive 财政刺激l pricel afford affordable基本的l basicl fundamentall limitedl restricted性质，特征l featurel traitl qualityl propertyl characterl attribute解决，方法l deal withl solutionl stepl alternativel optionl wayl methodl approachl technique与环境有关的l environmentl climatel weatherl water resourcesl soil erosionl species endangeredl rainfalll warmingl global提供，可替换的l replacel alternativel providel provisionl supplyl offerl conferl grantl bring理解l knowl knowledgel understandingl appreciatel perceive 感知l comprehend 理解目标，目的l aiml targetl goall objectivel purposel set establish公平的l equall equitablel fairl justified/justicel unbiased 不偏不倚的l objective 客观的l transparent 透明的可实行的l realisticl achievablel feasible例子l examplel exercise民主的l democraticl people power罕见的l rarel unusual失败l faill failurel did not succeedl disappointing resultl unablel can not公众的注意，名声l publicityl press夸大l exaggeratel overstate语言的l linguisticl bilingualism双语制l more than one language想法，看法l brainl thinkl thoughtl perceive perceptionl mindl viewl subjective viewl outlook观点，看法 年轻人l young peoplel teensl next generation未来l later lifel adultl future怀疑？l erode腐蚀，侵蚀l less acceptingl disillusioned 对不再抱有希望l skeptical 怀疑l skepticisml criticism 批评l judgment种类繁多l a great variety of l a wide variety ofl a vast array of基因有关的l geneticl DNAl biologicall built-inl instinctl born withl innate 天生的l inherited 遗传的l run in family社会环境，社会背景l social environmentl societyl social contextl social backgroundl environmental datal physical surroundings网络、电脑有关的l emaill web pagesl electronicallyl computerl softwarel disk drive磁盘驱动器l on-linel auto-mated自动化的进化l evolvel changel shiftl modifyl revise困难的l difficultyl adversity逐渐消失l crush in numberl vanishl decline嗅觉的l sense of smelll odourl scentl aromal adourless 闻起来没味l do not smell加剧，恶化l worsenl add tol far froml rather than探索l documentationl explore足够的，自给自足的l self-sufficientl enough饥荒，饥饿l faminel starve言论，陈述l statel comment overstatel overstatel exaggerate持不同意见的，反对的l skepticisml criticisml judgmentl skeptics & advocatesl researchers with differing attitudes锻炼，训练l exercisel fitness trainingl physical activity森林采伐l forest destructionl forest destroyl deforestation 采伐森林l land clearance l cut down treesl loggingl ax斧头( axes)农业l agriculturel farmingl grow plants (crops)l herd animal (livestock牲畜)水土流失l soil erosionl soil degradationl degrade soil qualityl soil deteriorationl worse气候变化l climate changel change in rainfall patternl water run offl storml hurricane 飓风温室效应l green house effectl green house gasesl carbon dioxide emissionl steady warmingl global warming栖息地的破坏，物种濒危l habitat destructionl animal species threatenedl animal habitat Speciesl threatened or endangered destroy ecosysteml alarming警报l survivel vulnerable易受伤的，脆弱l fragile易损坏的相关政策l policyl establish databasel 监控monitor=check=examine与政策相关的l interrupt中止，阻碍l interfere妨碍，冲突，抵触l dispute争端，争论l tension紧张l conserve保护，保存l conservationl preserve保护l concernl recyclel priority优先污染l contamination污染l pollution l pollutantl lead铅l zinc锌l copper铜l mercury汞，水银l toxic有毒的，中毒的 l poisonous有毒的与空气污染相关l air pollutionl carsl energyl industrializationl asthma哮喘l lung cancer肺癌雨水相关的疾病l water-related diseasel ill illnessl killl deathl jeopardize human health 危机，损害人类健康l sanitation公共卫生，环境卫生l cleaning drinking water食物产量l productionl yieldl outputl harvestl productivityl aquaculture水产养殖l standard标准，水平l removal of vegetation & plants解决办法，方法l solutionl resolution解决 l deal withl optionl approachl alter nativel way工业的l industryl industrializationl artificial人造的，人工的l construction建筑l buildingl industrial output国内的使用情况l domestic usel soaring populationl occupantl resident demand有关经济的政策l economic pricel deficit赤字l consume花费，耗尽l consumption消耗，耗尽l commodityl subsidyl demand基础设施l better infrastructurel facilityl installation装置，设施l aqueduct沟渠，导水管l pipesl sewerl pumpl turbine涡轮机l reservoir水库，蓄水池l lagoon（处理污水的）氧化塘农药l pesticide & fertilizerl chemical l insectsl bugsl resistant对抗l immune to国家l countriesl communityl social groupl societyl abroadl domesticl other countries物种l speciesl order l strain l category l classl typel kindl sortl variety 动物，生物l wildlifel animall creature交配l touchl matel maintain orderl courtshipl male female产卵l spawnl eggl larva幼虫l pupa蛹杂交l interbreed l cultivate迁徙l migrationl migratel migrating pattern动物的交流方式l communicatel languagel vocall dancel sent aromal sense of smelll odourl odourless动物智商intelligence先天l brainl mentall thinkl cognitive认知的l inheritl geneticl built-inl hard-wiredl biologicall born withl innate后天l environmental datal physical surroundingl learntl imitatel copy视觉l seel