2012考研专业课自测试题及答案教育研究方法

山东省专升本英语考试模拟练习题 Model Test One Part1 Listening Comprehension 15 points 15 minutes Directions This part is to test your listening ability It consists of 3 sections Section A 5 points Directions In this section you will hear 5 short dialogues At the end of each dialogue a question will be asked about what was said Both the dialogues and questions will the spoken only once After each question there will be a pause During the pause you must read the 4 choices marked A B C and D and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center 1 A Customer and travel agent B Passenger and air hostess C Reporter and interviewee D Client and lawyer 2 A It s the only novel on the reading list B The course requires a lot of reading C This novel is longer than others D Client and lawyer 3 A At a hotel B At a cashier s office C In a restaurant D In a bank 4 A She isn t very hungry right now B She regularly eats at the restaurant C In a restaurant D In a bank 5 A It s the longest report she s ever written B She s only halfway done with it C She ll finish it in two weeks D She has spent less time on it than the man thinks Section B 5 points Directions In this section you will hear two short passages After each passage you will be asked some questions The passage will be read only once When you hear a question you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A B C and D and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center Questions 6 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard 6 A Food storage in the summer B Cooking food in the summer C The advantage of refrigeration D Enjoying the fun in a picnic in the summer 7 A Eat it immediately B Try a little C Cook it thoroughly D Discard it at once Questions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard 8 A Experience and skill B A sense of responsibility C Some basic mechanical knowledge D Good eyesight 9 A Both drivers and passersby should be really careful B Facilities and laws should be established to indicate where passersby must cross the road C All the drivers should have both skills and the right attitude D Drivers should drive more slowly and keep a good distance from other vehicles 10 A Traffic accident B Qualifications of a good driver C Motorway madness phenomenon D British passersby Section C 5 points Directions In the section you will hear a recorded short passage The passage is printed on the test paper but with some words or phrases missing The passage will be read three times The first reading is for you to get the general idea During the second reading you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear The third reading is for you to check your writing Now the passage will begin Human wants seem endless When a 11 man gets a meal he begins to think about an overcoat when an 12 gets a new sports car visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants another level appears The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants another level appears The first and most basic level of wants involves food Once this want is satisfied a second level of wants appears clothing and some sort of 13 By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great 14 of Americans Then a third level appeared It included such 15 as automobiles and new houses On the fourth level a greater 16 of consumer spending goes to 17 A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be 18 best by 19 action Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease 20 crime and prejudice Part II Vocabulary and Structure 20 points 20 minutes Section A Vocabulary 10 points Directions There are 10 incomplete statements here You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet 21 The rule says that maintain of peace and quiet is necessary in a hospital 22 base I agree to your proposal but there are a few small points I d like to dicsuss 23 He had a mistake notion that he would make a lot of money from his invention 24 Nowadays people with create are highly valued in every field of our country 25 He breathed a sigh of relieve when he heard that danger had passed 26 In such a fiercely compete environment it is inevitable that some companies will go out of business 27 We will pay you well and in return we will expect your loyalty and full commit 28 We need as much detail information about the case as possible before we can make a decision 29 Many people oppose chatting online because to them the internet is just like a n imagine world where everyone is either a skillful cheater or a big fool 30 No one suspects you of honest we just think you have been a little careless Section B Structure 10 points Directions In this section there are 20 incomplete sentences You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words the 4 choices marked A B C and D Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center 31 It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself A any other B another C other thing D some other 32 All the oil leaked out from the tank during the night It was a long time the persons on duty discovered what had happened A after B before C until D when 33 What worried the child most was to visit his mother in the hospital A his not allowing B his not being allowed C his being not allowed D having not allowed 34 Electrical resistance is a common property of all materials A to differ only in degree B it only differs in degree C only in degree it differs D differing only in degree 35 In launching a rocket the monitoring system starts operation at the same time the rocket is started A while B what C when D that 36 Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf of the telephone A than B than as the inventor C than as the invention D than the inventor 37 I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd but if you happen to see him give him this packet A would B should C might D could 38 You see the lightning it happens but you hear the thunder later A at a moment B a minute C for the moment D the minute 39 To master a foreign language like English requires hard work so you study too hard A can t B mustn t C should D ought to 40 The reason why beer drinking humans are likely to get a kind of cancer may be they eat unhealthy diets rather than drink beer A because B why C which D that 41 If this air service is put into operation passengers will spend three hours less in the air with the current flight and tickets will be much cheaper A compared B comparing C being compared D having compared 42 is often the case with children Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived A While B What C This D As 43 People cannot but feel for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake A being puzzled B puzzled C puzzling D to puzzle 44 many patients will die of the disease before they reach middle age A If left untreated B Not been treated C When not treated D Having been without treated 45 In this part of the world the temperature used to be a great deal higher it A doesn t B didn t C wasn t D isn t 46 At no time in the history of mankind greater opportunities for following careers than they have now A women have had B had women C have women had D women had 47 Impressive and complex the rocket is a relatively simple device A as it may seem B may it seem C it may seem D so it may seem 48 Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the football match with me Whom would you rather with you Bill or me A to go B have gone C have go D going 49 The international conference held in Hague was an attempt major differences among countries with conflicting interests A resolving B to resolve C to resolving D resolved 50 I would never have encouraged you to go into this field it would be so stressful A had I known B and had I know C should I known D but I know Part III Reading Comprehension DirectionsDirections This part is to test your reading ability There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed Task 1 10 points Directions After reading the following passage you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 51 through 55 For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A B C and D You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center Does a drink a day keep heart attack away Over the past 20 years numerous studies have found that moderate alcohol consumption say one or two beers glasses of wine or cocktails daily helps to prevent coronary heart disease Last week a report in the New England Journal of Medicine added strong new evidence in support of the theory More important the work provided the first solid indication of how alcohol works to protect the heart In the study researchers from Boston s Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School compared the drinking habits of 340 men and women who had suffered recent heart attacks with those of healthy people of the same age and sex The scientists found that people who sip one or three drinks a day are about half as likely to suffer heart attacks as nondrinkers are The apparent source of the protection those who drank alcohol had higher blood levels of high density lipoproteins the so called good cholesterol which is known to repel heart disease As evidence has mounted some doctors have begun recommending a daily drink for patients of heart diseases But most physicians are not ready to recommend a regular happy hour for everyone 71 The risks of teetotalling 绝对禁酒 are nothing compared with the dangers of too much alcohol including high blood pressure stokes and liver troubles not to mention violent behavior and traffic accidents Moreover some studies suggest that even moderate drinking may increase the incidence of breast and colon cancer 72 Until there is evidence that the benefits of a daily drink dose of alcohol outweigh the risks most people won t be able to take a doctor s prescription to the neighborhood bar or liquor store 51 The medical article quoted in the first paragraph demonstrates A the way in which alcohol can help the heart B how a couple of cocktails daily can stop heart problems C why alcoholic drinks are dangerous to one s health D that reports on the advantages of alcohol were misfounded 52 The word repel Line6 Para2 probably means A deteriorate B accelerate C prevent D compel 53 Experiments showed that nondrinkers had A larger amounts of good cholesterol B smaller amounts of good cholesterol C higher blood pressure D lower blood pressure 54 According to the passage moderate drinking A is still not medically advisable B should be allowed on prescription C is not related to liver problems D is recommended by most doctors for heart patients 55 The main theme of this passage is A the change in recent drinking habits B the connection between cancer and alcohol C whether moderate drinkers outlive nondrinkers D whether alcohol may be good for one s health Task 2 10 points Directions This task is the same as Task1 the 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 56 through 60 Perhaps responses to technology often vary in peculiar ways While biotechnology for example gives rise to organized opposition information technology which is actually no less invasive 侵害的 no more harmless is welcomed or at least accepted with comparatively little debate 73 Information technologies from computers to communications have obviously had an overwhelming social impact and their benefits hardly need explanations But they have also disturbed privacy and threatened civil liberties Computerized data banks empower bureaucratic authorities by providing easy access to personal information about credit ratings social performances housing and medical histories They will allow access to genetic figures providing information about our tendencies to employers insures product advertisers band and other institutions that exercise control over our lives Computerization allows the severe extension of advertising through telemarketing requests that shamelessly intrude our home life Information technologies have displaced people from jobs and turned potentially skilled workers into low level computer technicians Computers have not only facilitated the work of scholars but also turned them into typists yet one hears hardly a complaint They have turned the simple act of buying a plane ticket into an endless manipulation but we welcome the so called convenience They have encouraged new forms of crime and fraud 欺诈 but we describe them with grudging admiration They have allowed new types of evil weaponry but we call them smart bombs Perhaps the most important information technologies have extended the power of the mass media creating unusual possibilities for political manipulation reducing accountability and changing the nature of political life It is true that there are critiques of information technologies from those professionally concerned about their legal social and political implications There is a near total absence however of organized public concern about technologies with profound and problematic implications 56 According to the author information technology A has nothing positive to say B has not given rise to organized opposition C is less harmless than biotechnology D is accepted without any debate 57 The benefits brought by information technology is A quite evident B hard to explain C being overcome by social opposition D is accepted without any debate 58 By the term computerization the author means that A all industrial work is controlled by computer B computer becomes an essential part in our everyday life C all scientific work is done with the help of computer D computer plays an important role in our economic life 59 What worries the author most is that A political manipulation through mass media will become normal in our political life B our privacy will be within the easy reach of the businessmen C there will be more crimes and frauds by means of high tech D new types of evil weaponry will be invented and pose a great threat to our life 60 Those who criticized information technologies are A leaders of organized public opposition to information technologies B persons engaged in professional work C those who benefit least from information technologies D those who get the most rewards from information technologies Task 3 5 points Directions The following is a list of words about occupation After reading it you are required to find those items given in Chinese in the table below Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet numbered 61 through 65 A Accountant B Announcer C Architect D Associate professor E Editor in chief F Cashier G Journalist H Dentist I Dustman J Tailor K Fireman firefighter L Hairdresser M Barber N Computer programmer O Office staff P Postal clerk Q Photographer R Fashion designer Example E 总编辑 61 牙科医生 会计 62 理发师 美容师 女 记者 63 建筑师 时装设计师 64 清洁工 出纳员 65 邮政人员 广播员 Task 4 10 points Directions There are two BUSINESS LETTERS below here After reading the letters you should give brief answer to the 5 questions No 66 through No 70 that follow The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet Letter one Dear Sirs Replying to your letter of April 28 concerning our account We are sorry to say that we cannot send you a check at present Since the opening of our season has been delayed through stormy weather our customers are still wearing winter clothing instead of purchasing the spring and summer goods we ordered from you It is likely that we shall we have a change of weather soon which will enable us to realize on the present stocks We therefore ask you to do us a big favor Will you take the enclosed note for sixty days for the balance of the account 74 If we have any considerable amount of sales before the note comes due you may be assured that we will send you a check on account Letter Two Dear Sir We quite understand the situation which confronts you 75 We would like to point out however that if you had taken the weather into consideration you would not have gambled on your ability to settle your account on time You are such a valued customer that we are not going to insist on a full remittance 汇款 immediately We suggest instead that you pay one half of the amount now We will accept a note for sixty days for the balance May we expect a check promptly 66 What is the letter of April 28 probably about 67 What s the purpose of the writer in writing Letter One 68 According to Letter Two is not a valid excuse to account for the delay in payment 69 What does the writer imply by saying if you had taken the weather into consideration you would not have gambled on your ability to settle you account on time 70 What does the writer of Letter Two insist on PartPart IVIV TranslationTranslation SectionSection A A Put the following into Chinese 10 points 71 The risks of teetotalling 绝对禁酒 are nothing compared with the dangers of too much alcohol including high blood pressure strokes and liver troubles not to mention violent behavior and traffic accidents 72 Until there is evidence that the benefits of a daily drink dose of alcohol outweigh the risks most people won t be able to take a doctor s prescription to the neighborhood