商务术语翻译1.doc

1制成品 manufactured goods 2.资本货物 capital goods 3.国际收支 balance of payments 4.经常项目 current account5. 有形贸易项目 visible trade account 6.无形贸易项目 invisible trade account 7.贸易顺差 trade surplus 8.贸易逆差 trade deficit9.易货贸易 barter 10.补偿贸易 compensation trade 11.反向贸易 counter-trade 12.组装生产 assembly manufacturing 13.工商统一税 industrial and commercial consolidated tax 14.合资企业 joint venture 16.延期付款 deferred payment17. 买方信贷 buyer credit 18.卖方信贷 supplier credit 19.软贷款 (低息贷款) soft loan 20.最惠国待遇 MFN treatment (Most Favored nation treatment)21.永久性正常贸易关系 PNTR(Permanent Normal Trading Relations) 22.国民收入 NI(National Income) 23.国民生产总值 GNP(Gross National Product) 24.国内生产总值 GDP(Gross Domestic Product) 25.国际复兴和开发银行 IBRD(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) 26.国际开发协会 IDA(International Development Association) 27.国际金融公司 IFC(International Finance Comporation) 28.经济合作和发展组织 OECD(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)29.国际清算银行 BIS(Bank for International Settlement) 30.欧洲经济共同体 EEC(European Economic Community) 31.欧洲联盟 EU(European Union) 32.外商直接投资 FDI(Foreign Direct Investment)33.The special Economic Zone 经济特区34.a well-placed source 一位高层消息灵通人士35.infrastructure 基础设施36.capital stock 实际资本37.consumer goods 消费品38.preferential tax rate 优惠税率39.cooperative enterprise 合作（经营）企业40.ETDZ （ Economic &Technical Development Zone ）经济技术开发区41.entrepreneurship 企业家精神42.means of production 生产资料43.stock-taking 评估、盘点44.Allocation of resources 资源配置45.macroregulation and control 宏观调控46.fiscal policies 财政政策47.tight monetary policy 紧缩的货币政策48.working capital 运营资本49.basic policy 基本国策50.technical transformation 技术革新51.in piecemeal form： piece by piece； gradually 逐渐地52.showpiece： a prime or outstanding example 典范53.pipedream： fantasy； daydream； dream that cannot be realized 白日梦54.from scratch： from the very beginning 从零开始，从最初开始55.grassroots： basic leve