焊接专业英语.doc

焊接专业英语词汇（焊接卫生与安全）以下内容只有回复后才可以浏览焊接专业英语词汇（焊接卫生与安全） 焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes 焊接专业英语词汇（焊接结构及工装）以下内容只有回复后才可以浏览焊接专业英语词汇（焊接结构及工装） 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sachs methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Wells wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification焊接工艺试验welding procedure test 焊接工艺卡welding procedure card工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota焊接工时定额welder-hour quota清渣slag removal 清根back gouging/ back chipping锤击peening返修次数number of rewelding焊接工作台welding bench装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welders lifting platform焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器magnetic jig螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press红外线加热器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode流量计flow meterCO2预热器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接电缆welding cable电缆夹头welding connector地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder焊缝检测规weld gauge喷嘴通针tip cleaner测温笔tempil stick敲渣锤chipping hammer焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing临时垫板temporary backing焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜welding goggles焊接机器人welding robot点焊机器人spot welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding robot切割机器人cutting robot焊接机器人工作站welding robot station机器人运动自由degree of free for robot机器人工作空间robot working space轨迹重复精度path repeatability点位重复精度PTP repeatability焊接专家系统welding expert system焊接机器人示数welding robot play back焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure转帖焊接专业英语词汇（焊接及相关工艺英文缩写）以下内容只有回复后才可以浏览焊接专业英语词汇（焊接及相关工艺英文缩写） AWARC WELDING电弧焊 AHWatomic hydrogen welding原子氢焊 BMAWbare metal arc welding无保护金属丝电弧焊 CAWcarbon arc welding碳弧焊 CAW-Ggas carbon arc welding气保护碳弧焊 CAW-Sshielded carbon arc welding有保护碳弧焊 CAW-Ttwin carbon arc welding双碳极间电弧焊 EGWelectrogas welding气电立焊 FCAWflux cored arc welding药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-Ggas-shielded flux cored arc welding气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-Sself-shielded flux cored arc welding自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 GMAWgas metal arc welding熔化极气体保护电弧焊 GMAW-Ppulsed arc熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊 GMAW-Sshort circuiting arc熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊 GTAWgas tungsten arc welding钨极气体保护电弧焊 GTAW-Ppulsed arc钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊 MIAWmagnetically impelled arc welding磁推力电弧焊 PAWplasma arc welding等离子弧焊 SMAWshielded metal arc welding焊条电弧焊 SWstud arc welding螺栓电弧焊 SAWsubmerged arc welding埋弧焊 SAW-Sseries横列双丝埋弧焊 RWRWSISTANCE WELDING电阻焊 FWflash welding闪光焊 RW-PCpressure controlled resistance welding压力控制电阻焊 PWprojection welding凸焊 RSEWresistance seam welding电阻缝焊 RSEW-HFhigh-frequency seam welding高频电阻缝焊 RSEW-Iinduction seam welding感应电阻缝焊 RSEW-MSmash seam welding压平缝焊 RSWresistance spot welding点焊 UWupset welding电阻对焊 UW-HFhigh-frequency 高频电阻对焊 UW-Iinduction感应电阻对焊 SSWSOLID STATE WELDING固态焊 CEWco-extrusion welding CWcold welding冷压焊 DFWdiffusion welding扩散焊 HIPWhot isostatic pressure diffusion welding热等静压扩散焊 EXWexplosion welding爆炸焊 FOWforge welding锻焊 FRWfriction welding摩擦焊 FRW-DDdirect drive friction welding径向摩擦焊 FSWfriction stir welding搅拌摩擦焊 FRW-Iinertia friction welding惯性摩擦焊 HPWhot pressure welding热压焊 ROWroll welding热轧焊 USWultrasonic welding超声波焊 SSOLDERING软钎焊 DSdip soldering浸沾钎焊 FSfurnace soldering炉中钎焊 ISinduction soldering感应钎焊 IRSinfrared soldering红外钎焊 INSiron soldering烙铁钎焊 RSresistance soldering电阻钎焊 TStorch soldering火焰钎焊 UUSultrasonic soldering超声波钎焊 WSwave soldering波峰钎焊 BBRAZING软钎焊 BBblock brazing块钎焊 DFBdiffusion brazing扩散焊 DBdip brazing浸沾钎焊 EXBexothermic brazing反应钎焊 FBfurnace brazing炉中钎焊 IBinduction brazing感应钎焊 IRBinfrared brazing红外钎焊 RBresistance brazing电阻钎焊 TBtorch brazing火焰钎焊 TCABtwin carbon arc brazing双碳弧钎焊 OFWOXYFUEL GAS WELDING气焊 AAWair-acetylene welding空气乙炔焊 OAWoxy-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊 OHWoxy-hydrogen welding氢氧焊 PGWpressure gas welding气压焊 OTHER WELDING AND JOINING其他焊接与连接方法 ABadhesive bonding粘接 BWbraze welding钎接焊 ABWarc braze welding电弧钎焊 CABWcarbon arc braze welding碳弧钎焊 EBBWelectron beam braze welding电子束钎焊 EXBWexothermic braze welding热反应钎焊 FLBflow brazing波峰钎焊 FLOWflow welding波峰焊 LBBWlaser beam braze welding激光钎焊 EBWelectron beam welding电子束焊 EBW-HVhigh vacuum高真空电子束焊 EBW-MVmedium vacuum中真空电子束焊 EBW-NVnon vacuum非真空电子束焊 ESWelectroslag welding电渣焊 ESW-CGconsumable guide eletroslag welding熔嘴电渣焊 IWinduction welding感应焊 LBWlaser beam welding激光焊 PEWpercussion welding冲击电阻焊 TWthermit welding热剂焊 THSPTHERMAL SPRAYING热喷涂 ASParc spraying电弧喷涂 FLSPflame spraying火焰喷涂 FLSP-Wwire flame spraying丝材火焰喷涂 HVOFhigh velocity oxyfuel spraying高速氧燃气喷涂 PSPplasma spraying等离子喷涂 VPSP-Wvacuum plasma spraying真空等离子喷涂 TCTHERMAL CUTTING热切割 OCOXYGEN CUTTING气割 OC-Fflux cutting熔剂切割 OC-Pmetal powder cutting金属熔剂切割OFCoxyfuel gas cutting氧燃气切割 CFC-Aoxyacetylene cutting氧乙炔切割 CFC-Hoxyhydrogen cutting氢氧切割 CFC-Noxynatural gas cutting氧天然气切割 CFC-Poxypropanne cutting氧丙酮切割 OACoxygen arc cutting氧气电弧切割 OGoxygen gouging气刨 OLCoxygen lance cutting氧矛切割 ACARC CUTTING电弧切割 CACcarbon arc cutting碳弧切割 CAC-Aair carbon arc cutting空气碳弧切割 GMACgas metal arc cutting熔化极气体保护电弧切割 GTACgas tungsten arc cutting钨极气体保护电弧切割 PACplasma arc cutting等离子弧切割 SMACshielded metal arc cutting焊条电弧切割 HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING高能束切割 EBCelectron beam cutting电子束切割 LBClaser beam cutting激光切割 LBC-Aair空气激光切割 LBC-EVevaporative蒸气激光切割 LBC-IGinert gas惰性气体激光切割 LBC-Ooxygen氧气激光切割 what iswelding ?What is welding ?and what do welders do ?Welding is the most economicial and efficient way to jion metals permanently .It is the only way of joining two or more pieces of metal to make them act as a single piece .welding is vital to our economy. It is often said that over 50% of the gross national product of the U.S.A is related to welding in one way or another .Welding rangks high among industrial and involves more science and variables than those involved in any other industrial process .There are many ways to make a weld and many different kinds of welds.Some processes cause sparks and others do not even require extra heat.welding can be done anywhere-outdoors or indoors,underwater and in outer space.Nealy everything wo in our daily life is welded or made equipment that is welded.Welders help build metal products coffeepots to skyscrapers.they help buid space vehiles and millions of other products ranging from oil drilling rigs to automobiles .In constrution,welders are virtually rebuilding the word ,extending subway ,building bridges,and helping to improve the environgment by building pollution control devices .the use of welding is practically unlimited.there is no lack of variety of type work that is done .Welders are employed in many industry groups.Machinery manufacturers are responsuble for agricultural,construction,and mining machinery.they are also involved in bulldozers ,sranes,material handing equipment ,food-processing machinery,papermaking and printing equipment ,textiles,and office machiney.The fabricated metal products compiles another group inculding manufacturers of pressure vessels ,heat exchangers,tanks,sheet metal,prefabricated metal buildings and architectural and ornamental work.Tansportation is divided into two major groups: manufacturers of transportation equipment except motor vehiles; And motor vehicles and equiment the first incudes shipbuilding ,aircraft,spacecraft,and railroads.the second incudes automobiles,truck,buses,trailers,and associated equipment.A small group of welders belongs to the group of repair services. This includes maintenance and repair on automobiles or refers to the welding performed on industrial and electrical machinery to repair worn parts.The mining, oil extraction, and gas extraction industries form yet another group. A large portion of the work involves drilling and extracting oil and gas or mining of ores, stone, sand and gravel.Welders are also employed in the primary metals industries to include steel mills, iron and steel foundries, smelting and refining plants. Much of this work is maintenance and repair of facilities and equipment. Another group is the electrical and electronic equipment companies. Welding done by this group runs from work on electric generators, battery chargers, to household appliances.Public administration employs welders to performmaintenance welding that is done on utilities, bridges, government armories and bases, etc. Yet another group involves wholesale and retail establishments. These would include auto and agricultural equipment dealerships, metal service centers, and scrap yards.Probably the smallest group of welders, but perhaps those with the biggest impact on the public are the artist and sculptors. The St. Louis Arch is possibly one of the best known. But there are many other fountains and sculptures in cities and neighborhoods around the world.下面是我查的生词:effient/ 有效率的 permanently / 永久性的vital / 重要的 the gross national product/国民生产总值 ranks/ 风险 industrial / 产业 variables / 易变的 coffeepot / 咖啡壶 skyscapers / 摩天大楼vehicles / 交通工具 rang /范围 drilling /开采rigs/ 装备 constuctrution /建造 virtually /事实上 devices / 广泛的 practically / 实际上 employed 从事于machinery / 机械 manufacturers/ 制造业者bulldozers / 推土机 cranes / 吊车textiltes / 纺织机 fabricated / 安装 prefabricated / 组合 architecturual/ 建筑的ornamental / 装饰的 trailers / 拖车associated / 联合 maintenance / 保养portion / 部分 extraction / 抽出 ores / 矿石 gravel/ 碎石 primary /只要still mills/钢铁 foudries / 工厂smelting /溶解refining . 精制 facilities/ 设施electtric generators /发电机battery chargers /充电器administration /管理 utilties/ 实用品wholesale / 批发 retial / 零售establishments / 机构 dealerships / 销售权scrap yards 废品收购站 impact / 影响sculptors / 雕刻家 foutains ./ 源泉下面是我的翻译: 本帖奖40威望积分by原因：0673238防灾科技学院焊接教学园威望:23焊机币:1884 级别：焊接人焊接术语：B W R A cracking test for aus-tenitic steelB W R A奥氏体钢裂纹试验查看详细解释回复1引用此贴内容2007-9-30 17:31:55 翻译不好!请大家指正,什么是焊接？焊接能做什么？焊接是永久性连接金属最经济,最有效的的方法.它是把两种或者更多的金属连接在一起担当一种金属材料所起的作用的唯一的方法.焊接对经济是很重要的:通常美国国民生产总值的50%都是直接或间接通过焊接的.焊接在制造工艺中有很高的地位,比其他制造工艺有更多的科学和不定的东西.焊接一条焊缝有很多方法和很多不同的种类,有的故意引起的火花或其他东西甚至不需要外加的热量,焊接在任何地方都能进行:户外.户内,水下,外部空间.我们日常生活中几乎所有的东西都是通过焊接或者有焊接设备制造的.焊接帮助我们制造做咖啡壶到摩天大楼内的金属产品,他们帮助制造太空交通工具以及成千上万涉及从石油钻井装置到汽车的产品.在建筑业,焊接实际上重建了整个世界,延伸铁路,修建桥梁,还通过建造污染处理装置来保护环境,焊接的应用是无限的,几乎复杂种类的工作都能做.焊接从事于很多工业领域,机械制造业者有责任于农业,建筑业.及采矿设备.他们也包括起重机,物料输送设备,食品加工设备,造纸及印刷设备,纺织设备和办公设备.安装金属产品也应用与另一组包括压力容器,热交换器,坦克,金属板,金属组合建筑物和建筑和装饰工作,运输分为两大部分:机械,运输设备,除机动车辆;汽车和设备。第一类包括造船,飞机,航天器,铁路.第二,包括汽车,卡车,巴士,拖车及相关设备.还有一小群焊接从事于维修行业,.它们包括保养和维修汽车以及对电器,电子设备进行焊接以修理损坏部分.采矿，石油开采，天然气开采业有属于另一组。大部份的工作涉及钻井和开采石油和天然气或开采矿石，石头，沙子和碎石。焊接也从事与初级金属工业,包括钢铁铸造,溶解和精制厂.大部分的工作是保养和维护设施和设备.还有一组是电器和电子设备公司.焊接也做这一组:电动发电机,电池充电器,家用电器的运行工作公共行政雇用焊工进行焊接维修，是做水电，桥梁，政府兵工厂和基地等，另一组涉及批发和零售场所。其中包括汽车和农业设备经销商，金属服务中心，废料收购站. 大概这个最小组的焊接，可能对市民是艺术家和雕塑家的影响是最大的。The St. Louis Arch可能是其中最出名的一位。而也有其他许多喷泉和雕塑在城市,社区和世界各地。 acicular ferrite 针状铁素体, grain boundary ferrite 晶界铁素体, polygonal ferrite 多边形铁素体, ferrite with second phase not aligned 铁素体未排列第二相, ferrite with second phase aligned 铁素体排列第二相, ferrite with second phase 第二相铁素体, prior austenite grain width 优先体晶宽. ferritic all-weld-metal 铁素体全部焊接金属, charpy v-notch test 却贝V槽测试, vickers hardness 维氏硬度, columnar zone 柱状结晶区收藏 第一节：1、焊接的分类： 熔化焊接（Fusion welding） 如：手工电弧焊（SMAW：Shielded metal arc welding）埋弧焊（SAW：Submerged arc welding）钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊（TIG：Tungsten Inert-Gas arc welding）熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG：metal Inert-gas arc welding） 压力焊接（Pressure welding） 如：冷压焊（Cold welding）摩擦焊（Friction welding）扩散焊（Diffusion welding）爆炸焊（Explosive welding） 钎焊（Soldering(软钎焊)/Brazing（硬钎焊） 如：电阻钎焊（resistance brazing）火焰钎焊（torch brazing/ soldering）其它常用焊接： 热压焊：hot pressure welding 电渣焊：electroslag welding 电子束焊：electron beam welding 电阻焊：resistance welding 点焊: Spot weld注释：除非有特殊工作的可能要多了解其它的，一般焊接的基本英语知识掌握这些就可以了，多了反而不好记忆。第二节：焊缝接头（Welded joint）1、常用焊接接头：对接接头(Butt joint); 搭接接头（Lap joint）；角接接头（Filit weld）;T型接头（T-joint/Tee joint）；最常用的是:对接接头（Butt joint is the most used one）2、对接接头：两焊件端面相对平行的接头（The joint whose welding suefaces of both welding parts are parallel is called butt joint.）2.1 不开坡口的对接接头（Butt joint without groove）2.1.1 薄钢板的焊接（Weiling of thin steel sheets）如果产品在厚度方向上不要求全焊透，可进行单面焊接，应必须保证焊缝的计算厚度H0.7，为板厚。如果要求产品在整个厚度上全部焊透，可在焊缝背面用碳弧气刨清跟后再进行焊接，即形成不开坡口的双面焊接对接接头。（If the product doesnt need full penetration of welding, we can take single-side welding, and must make sure that the caculating thickness is more than or equal to 0.7(is the thickness of steel sheets) , If full penetration of welding needed, we can use carbon arcgouging to back chipping at the back of weld, after which weiding can be taken, than the double-faced welding butt joint without groove is formed.）2.1.2 厚钢板的焊接（Weiling of thick steel sheets）开坡口的对接接头，用于钢板较厚而需要全焊透的焊件。（Butt joint with groove is used for thick welding parts which is needed full penetration of welding）第三节：坡口（Groove）1.坡口的几何尺寸(Geometrical dimension of groove)1.1 坡口面（Groove face/surface）焊件的坡口表面叫坡口面（The surface of groove is named groove face）1.2 坡口面的角度和坡口角度（groove face angle and groove angle） 焊件表面的垂直面与坡口之间的夹角叫做坡口面角度（The angle between the vertical surface of the welding part and the groove is called groove face angle. 两个坡口之间的角度叫做坡口角度（The angle between the two groove faces is called groove face）.1.3 根部间隙（Root opening/clearance）在焊接前，接头根部之间留的预留的空隙叫根部间隙，根部间隙的作用在焊接打底焊道时，能保障根部可以焊透。（The clearance obligated for joint before welding is called root opning , whose function is to keep the root can be full penetration welded when backing weld is welded）.1.4 钝边（Root face）焊件开坡口时，沿焊件方向未开坡口的端面部分叫钝边。 （When groove is made,the face without groove along the weiding part direction is called root face）1.5 根部半径（Root radius）在J型、U型坡口底部的半径叫根部半径。 （The radius at the bottom of the J-groove or V-groove is called root radius）.第四节：1. 坡口的形式：根据坡口形状的不同，长用的有：I型（不开坡口），V型，X型，U型；（For the different of groove shape, we can classify the groove mainly into I-groove(without groove),v-groove,X-groove,U-groove.）V型坡口是最常用的坡口形式，便于加工，焊接时为单面焊，不用翻转焊件，但焊后容易变形。（V-groove is the most used one.which is easy to machine and no turn is needed, but distortion is easy to form）2.坡口的加工 常用方法：氧气切割（oxygen cutting），碳弧气刨（carbon arcgouging）， 刨 削（planing）, 车 削（turning）氧气切割：应用最广泛的一种，有手工、办自动、自动三种方法。（oxygen cutting：The most