八年级Unit3-4辅导(打印15份).doc

Unit31. What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting my grandmother.Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。 When are you doing? Im going on Monday.周一我要去。for vacation度假 2. . 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有： is/ am/ are going is/ am/ are leaving is/ am/ are coming 3. babysit sb照顾(婴儿) (过去式) babysat （现在分词）babysitting Shes babysitting her sister她要照看她妹妹。 4. . go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go skating 去溜冰 go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步远足 go dancing 去跳舞 go sightseeing 去观光5. do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭 do some reading 读书 do some speaking 训练口语6. rent videos租赁录像带 a lot 许多 Im renting videos and sleeping a lot我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。7. 问多长时间 How long are you staying? - For four days. how long 须与短暂性动词连用 eg. How long can I keep the book/ stay here / wait for the bus ? For 2 days/ .8. That sounds nice/ interesting. 系动词( feel/ sound /look/keep/stay)+形容词9. I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期! 10. an exciting vacation一个令人激动的假期 11. something different 不同的某物 something + 形容词some、something 一些(事) 多用于肯定句 , any 、anything 一些(多用于否定句和疑问句)12. Can I ask you some questions? -Of course.13. take walks = go for a walk 散步 take a vacation = take vacations = go on vacation14. think about 考虑 think about + doing sth 15. .finish doing 完成做某事16. I hope you feel better soon. hope + to do = hope + that 从句 （主语一致） I hope I can finish the work on time. = I hope to finish the work on time.17. plan to do sth.计划做某事 (过去式) planned （现在分词）planning 18. need (作行为动词) ： 人+ need to do sth. 人需要做某事 物+ need doing . 物需要被做某事eg She needs to rest. （否定借do 或does） Flowers need watering.need (作情态动词)常用于否定句或一般疑问句）eg She neednt rest.Need she rest? Yes, she must . No, she neednt.19. How about +doing? = What about +doing? 怎么样？ 20go back= come back= get back 回来 get back to +sw回到某地get back home/ here /there 回家、这、那儿21. tour n. tourist n. 旅客 游客22.practice + doing sth 练习做某事23.be weak in = be bad at 在某方面差 be good at = do well in 在某方面好、擅长24.decide to do sth 决定做某事 . decide on + doing sth 决（选）定做 I thought about going to Spain or Greece , but decided on Canada. 25. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事26.leave for + sw 出发去，前往 I am leaving for Beijing, 我将（要）去北京。. leave for + sw 离开去 . 短暂性动词用于进行时表将来leave “遗忘、忘记” leave + 物 + 地点 把某物忘在某地 I left my book at home this morning.今天上午我把书忘在家里了。 forget sth 忘记某物 forget + to do sth忘记做某事（未做） forget + doing sth 忘记做某事（已做）27.in Europe 在欧洲 in a European country 29.be tired of + doing 厌倦在某事30.make a plan for 为 制定计划31. take some medicine 吃药 the /some medicine for 治 的药32.hear (heard) sb do /doing sth. 听到某人做某事33.show sb sth = show sth to sb 把 那给看showaround 带领某人参观35. be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 作为. .而出名36. spend time 度时光 sb spend time on sth. / (in ) doing sth.Unit 4 1.交通工具的表达法：用how提问How do you get to school? I ride my bike. ride ones bike骑自行车 (1) ride a bike=go to by bike / bicycle=go to on a bike/bicycle 骑车去 by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train (乘坐车，放在句尾) (2) drive a car=go to by car / in a car 开车去(3) walk to =go toon foot 步行去 (4) 乘公车/火车/地铁/的士/飞机. take a bus / train / subway / taxi / plane / . =go to on a bus / train / subway / taxi / plane / . =go to by bus / train / subway / taxi / plane / . take a plane=fly to=go to by plane / air=go to on a plane 乘飞机去 take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car 可用冠词the /a ,也可用复数形式 take buses2. 问多长时间 How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes. It takes(took) 人 时间 to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间 =人 spend(spent) 时间/金钱 on sth / (in) doing sth. eg. It takes him about 2 days to walk to the town. - How long does it take him to walk to the town?（同义句） He spends 2 days walking. take sb. to + 地点 把某人送/带到某地 take him home 带他回家 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事。 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭3. 询问距离用how far How far is it from your home to school?= How far is the school from your home? 从你家到学校有多远? Its around / about 5 kilometers (away) from my home to school. There are 60 minutes in an hour and 60 seconds(秒) in a minute.8分钟的路程/骑8分钟车 eight minutes walk/ride=an eight-minute walk/ride4. how long 多长时间 how far 多远 how often 多长时间一次 how much, how many 多少5. I ride my bike to the subway station我骑车去地铁车站。 6. In North America，not all students take the bus to school. 在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。 7. have a big/rich/light/quick breakfast 吃丰盛的/少量的早餐have a quick breakfast= have breakfast quickly 很快吃完早餐8. get to school 到校 get to = arrive in/at = reach 到达(arrive /reach) get home/ there/ here 到家/这/那儿9. leave for 离开去 出发/动身去. He is leaving China for America.10. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。depend on/upon + 名词/代词/动词ing 依靠，依赖，取决于11. Dont worry. 别担心 worry about sb/sth=be worried about .为某人/某事担心I worry about my study.= I am wirried about my study.worry “使烦恼、担心” Whats worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼？12. around the world = all over the world 全世界、环球 look around 四处环顾 show .around 带领.四处参观13. ill=sick 作表语 He is ill/sick. 他生病了。 He is a sick man. 他是一个病人。（sick作定语）名词：illness be ill in hospital 生病住院14. What do you think of the transportation in your town? =How do you like the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? think of看待，认为 = think about 15. Other parts of the world are different from the United States.世界上其他地方与美国不同。 be (quite) different from与(完全)不同 16. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。 the most popular最流行的 means of transportation 交通工具 transportation 公共交通，运输（不可数名词） What do you think of the transportation in your town? =How do you like the transportation in your town? 你觉得怎么样？17. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那肯定比坐公车有趣得多。 (1)表推测：must be 一定、必定、肯定 用于肯定句中 may be 可能是 cant be 不可能 用于否定句中 一般疑问句：- Can it be Mr Li? - No, it cant be him. He must be in the room. (2)a lot/a bit/a little/much/some/even/still/far.修饰比较级 a little taller (3)have fun+ doing sth=have a good time+doing=enjoy oneself+doing 做某事玩得开心、过得愉快 (4)mustnt+动词原形 “千万不要，禁止” You mustnt play on the road. You must obey the rules. - Must we stay here? - Yes, you must. - No, you neednt./dont have to.18. in North America 在北美 in other parts of the world 在世界其他地区 In the north/south/east/west 在北/南/东/西19. more 是many much 的比较级(1)“更多” I have more friends than you.(2)“更” 形容词的比较级 more popular 更流行(3)more 可与数词或表数与量的词连用 eg. some/many/much more 或 two more girls=another two girls 数词+more=another+数词20.most 大多数、大部分 + 可数或不可数名词(1)Most people like beef. Most water is dirty.(2)Most of the +名词 作主语，动词视后面的名词而定。 Most of the apple is bad. Most of the apples are red.21. not all .并非所有.都 表部分否定：not 与all,both,many,much,everyone,everything,always等连用，表部分否定。 The teacher could not answer all of the question.= The teacher could answer some of the question.老师只能回答其中的部分问题。22.the