2016年河南省对口升学文化课语文、英语试题卷.doc

河南省 2016 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文 110；英语 1160：词汇判断 1120；选择填空 2130；补充对话 3140；阅读理解 4150；完型填空 5160。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）语文 110（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一组是 2下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是 A斩新C苑囿红高粱 恍然大悟 黑黢黢 苌弘化碧 B嗫嚅D矫媚凌宵花 礼上往来 汗涔涔 博闻强识 3依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是小屋的出现，点破了山的_，增加了风景的内容。山上有了小屋，好比一望无际的水面_过一片风帆，辽阔无边的天空掠过一只飞雁，是单纯的底色上一点灵动的色彩，是山川美景中的一点_，一点情调。 A寂寞飘生气 B寂静飘 生机 C寂寞驶 生机 D寂静 飘生气 4下列作家、作品、体裁对应不正确的一项是 A贾祖璋南州六月荔枝丹科学小品 B鲁迅祝福小说 C柳永念奴娇赤壁怀古词 D宗璞废墟的召唤散文语文、英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 11 页）A锱铢必较（zh）龟裂（gu）暧昧（i） B手胼足胝（pin）罪愆（yn）璎珞（lo） C自牧归荑（y）冠冕（min）喟然（wi） D羽扇纶巾（gun）龃龉（j“）城隅（y） 5下列古诗词默写有错误的一项是 A行道迟迟，再渴再饥。我心伤悲，莫知我哀。 B古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。 C浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。 D故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。 6下列对文学知识的解说，正确的一项是 A史铁生（19512010），北京人，当代作家。代表作有我的遥远的清平湾我与地坛命若琴弦务虚笔记红高粱等。 B戴望舒（19051950），原名梦鸥，浙江杭县人，20 世纪 30 年代“现代派”代表诗人。其代表作为我爱这土地等。 C肖洛霍夫（19051984），苏联作家，获 1965 年诺贝尔文学奖。一个人的遭遇为其作品，述说了一个从战争中挺过来的普通人的遭遇。 D铁凝（1957），祖籍河北省赵县，当代女作家。现为中国作家协会主席。哦，香雪是其成名作，是我国新时期伤痕文学的代表。 7下列各句没有语病、句意明确的一项是 A学校通知说，让李明同学本月 18 日前去报到。 B现在科学技术那么发达，使荔枝北移，将来也许不是完全不可能的事。 C我怀念从故乡的后山流下来，流过榕树旁清澈的小溪。 D他走到街上或坐在公园的长椅上，总有一大群孩子围着他，请他讲故事、做游戏。 8下列各句与修辞手法对应有误的一项是 A例外的只有破晓或入暮，那时山上只有一片微光，一片柔静，一片宁谧。排比 B一个浑身黑色的人，站在老栓面前，眼光正像两把刀，刺得老栓缩小了一半。夸张 C火车停了，发出一阵沉重的叹息，像是在抱怨着台儿沟的寒冷。拟人 D红柳的根一旦燃烧起来，持续而稳定地吐出熊熊的热量，好像把千万年来，从太阳那里索得的光芒，压缩后爆裂出来。比喻语文、英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 11 页） 9下列各句标点符号使用正确的一项是 A大山原来是这样的，月亮原来是这样的，核桃树原来是这样的，香雪走着，就像第一次认出养育她成人的山谷。 B我们大家都在为安全、繁荣、舒适、长寿、和平静而奋斗着。 C它只是树林中的一个小小的长方形土丘，上面开满鲜花没有十字架，没有墓碑，没有墓志铭，连托尔斯泰这个名字也没有。 D没有绿色哪有生命，没有生命哪有爱情，没有爱情哪有歌声？ 10下列各句中，加点词语解释错误的一项是 词汇判断 1120（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 11度过；花费 Atake Bspeed Cspend Dsweep 12讲授；教授 Ateach Bmatch Cmeet Dlesson 13成功；成就 Agoal Bstudy Csuccess Dpurpose 14想象；设想 Ahappiness Bimagine Ccheer Dsuppose 15创作；创造 Adiscover Bmake Cinvent Dcreate 16生存；幸存 Ascience Bsurvival Csubmit Dsentence 17碰撞；相撞；敲 Ahit Bkick Cknock Dbeat 18对话 Adialogue Bnews Ctell Dtalk 19极好的；奇妙的 Abeautiful Bcolorful Csunny Dwonderful 20埋怨；抱怨；不满 Aconcern Bworry Ccomplaint Dlose语文、英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 11 页） A如其礼乐，以俟君子。（等待） B岂不日戒，猃狁孔棘。（非常） C六国互丧，率赂秦耶？（相继灭亡） D行为偏僻性乖张，那管世人诽谤。（交通不便）选择填空 2130（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 21 pen is it? AWhose BWhat CWho DWhich 22He has very friends and he gets rather lonely. Aa few Bfew Clittle Da little 23Look at the dark clouds. It to rain. Ago Bgoes Cwent Dis going 24After learning the text, you should to use the new words correctly. Aable 25She said that she Bbe able to Beijing. Cis able Dare able Ahad never been Bnever been Cnever went Dnever goes 26Two people in the car accident yesterday. Ahurt 27How fast he Aswimming ! Bbeing hurt Bswims Cwere hurt Cis swimming Dwas hurt Dswimming is 28Have you got anything ? Aeating 29Ill tell you Awhat Beat I asked you to come. Bwho Cate Cwhy Dto eat Dwhich 30He found his hometown greatly . Achanged Bchanges Cchanging Dis changing 补充对话 3140（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 31 I am going to play football. Would you please go with me? . ANever mind CId love to , but I am busy now BMuch better DIts very well语文、英语试题卷 第 4 页（共 11 页）32 Hi, I havent seen you for ages! You look great. . You look well too. AThanks COh, no BNot at all DFine 33 English is quite a difficult subject. I even want to drop it. . Ill help you with it. AIm sorry CThats all right BOf course DYoud better not 34 What does your classroom look like? . AIt is over there CIt is on the third floor 35 I havent seen Tom lately. As a matter of fact, he is ill. AWhy? CHow is he? 36 Good evening! Songshan Hotel. BIts large and bright DI dont like it BWhere is he？ DWhat does he do? Good evening! AWhats up ? BWho is that CDo you have a room for tonight DWhat can I do for you 37 Tomorrow I will attend a job interview. AI dont care. CPerhaps. 38 Why dont you stay a little longer? BGood luck! DIt doesnt matter. . AFine, thanks CI am going BI dont want DI wish I would, but it too late语文、英语试题卷 第 5 页（共 11 页） 39 How was your weekend? . AIt is sunny CIt was interesting BIts busy DNot at all 40 Did you go to the theatre last Saturday？ . AYes, we did CNo, we dont BNo, we arent DYes, we go 阅读理解 4150（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage 1 The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. This often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave ones food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an Americans dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. They want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No thanks”. 41The Chinese host will . Aoffer food and drink needed by a guest Brefuse to offer food and drink Calways put more food onto a guests plates Dgive little food and drink 42Leaving ones food on the plate is considered in the West. Abad manners Cgood manners 43From the text, the speaker “I” might be Bbad behaviors Dgood behaviors . Aa man Ba woman Ca Chinese Dan American语文、英语试题卷 第 6 页（共 11 页） 44Americans will say A“Thanks” C“Help yourself” to show they do not want something. B“No thanks” D“I dont want more” 45What is the passage talking about？ AFood and drink CBad and good manners BImpolite and polite DTable manners in different customs Passage 2 In some countries, people cant smoke on trains any more and they cant smoke in the places where they work. Hospitals and department stores are also becoming smokefree. Some businesses now say that no one can smoke cigarettes in any of their offices. Some governments have banned smoking in all public places. It wont be very long until smoking is not allowed anywhere in public places. Nowadays, there is an antismoking movement all over the world. In China, many cities have passed laws to stop smoking in public areas, such as buses, cinemas, schools and office buildings. In places where people may not smoke there is always a sign. The sign says “Thank you for not smoking”, which means “smoking is not allowed here!” 46From the text, which of the following public places is not mentioned? ATrains and hospitals COffice buildings and schools 47What does “smokefree” mean? ASmoking is free. CThe cigarettes are free. BBuses and cinemas DBanks and post offices BSmoking is not allowed. DSmoking is allowed. 48“It wont be very long until smoking is not allowed anywhere in public places” shows the authors Asad Cironic attitude. Boptimistic Dpessimistic 49Antismoking movement takes place Aall over the world Cin America . Bin China Din Europe语文、英语试题卷 第 7 页（共 11 页） 50In China, how did people carry out antismoking movement? ACigarettes were not sold in the supermarkets. BPeople asked the smokers to give up smoking. CMany cities have passed laws to stop smoking in public areas. DThe production of cigarettes was banned. 完型填空 5160（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） People all over the world enjoy sports very much. Sports play a(an) 51 part in our life. Wherever you are, you can 52 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 53 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese Kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 54 basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of a hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 55 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 56 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 57 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They dont go to bed until the games are 58 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 59 very excited. When the seasons change, sports change with them. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 60 . 51Aimportant 52Ameet 53Ahours 54ASo 55Ashorter 56Athe other 57Abuy 58Aaway 59Ataste 60Aspring Bdifferent Bwatch Bseconds BOr Bharder Bothers Blend Boff Bgot Bwinter Cgood Cknow Cminutes CBut Cworse Cother Cshow Con Cget Cautumn Dsame Dsee Dyears DAnd Dlonger Danother Dsell Dover Dlook Dsummer语文、英语试题卷 第 8 页（共 11 页） 语文（80 分）二、文言文阅读（16 分）阅读下面的文字，完成 6163 题。君子曰：学不可以已。青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之而寒于水。木直中绳，以为轮，其曲中规，虽有槁暴，不复挺者，使之然也。故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。君子生非异也，善假于物也。积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴，无可寄托者，用心躁也。 61给文中加点的字注音。（3 分）（）跬（） 镂（） 62把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（9 分）（1）君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。（2）君子生非异也，善假于物也。（3）积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。 63根据语境，解释下面句子中加点字的含义。（4 分）语文、英语试题卷 第 9 页（共 11 页）（1）顺风而呼，声非加疾也：（2）假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河：三、现代文阅读（24 分）阅读下面的文字，完成 6469 题。路上只我一个人，背着手踱着。这一片天地好像是我的；我也像超出了平常的自己，到了另一世界里。我爱热闹，也爱冷静；爱群居，也爱独处。像今晚上，一个人在这苍茫的月下，什么都可以想，什么都可以不想，便觉是个自由的人。白天里一定要做的事，一定要说的话，现在都可不理。这是独处的妙处，我且受用这无边的荷香月色好了。曲曲折折的荷塘上面，弥望的是田田的叶子。叶子出水很高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。层层的叶子中间，零星地点缀着些白花，有袅娜地开着的，有羞涩地打着朵儿的；正如一粒粒的明珠，又如碧天里的星星。微风过处，送来缕缕清香，仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。这时候叶子与花也有一丝的颤动，像闪电般，霎时传过荷塘的那边去了。叶子本是肩并肩密密地挨着的，这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕。叶子底下是脉脉的流水