（湖北武汉）2020年中考英语必刷试卷09（含解析）.docx

2020年中考必刷试卷09（湖北武汉）（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷 选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. 1.To save time, many students have _ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。2. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards D. along 【答案】B【解析】句意：在世界上，超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物，这是固定搭配。根据句子结构，这里用到短语provide sth for sb ,故选B。3. -Two tickets for Sunday， please!-Sorry There is _leftA. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything【答案】B【解析】句意：两张星期天的票。-对不起，没有票了。nothing没有什么东西；none一个也没有，表示数量；some一些；anything任何事。根据回答Sorry可知，没有票了，表示数量上一个也没有。故应选B。4. The doctor told me not to eat too much meat.He is right._ you eat,_ you will be.AThe less; the healthierBThe less; the more healthierCThe more; the healthierDThe more; the more healthier【答案】A 【解析】句意：医生告诉我不要吃太多肉。他是对的。你吃的越少，你就会越健康。考查固定句型。the less越少；the more越多；the healthier越健康；the more healthier错误用法。此句是the morethe more句型，表示“越就越”，the后接形容词比较级。healthy的比较级为healthier，排除B和D。根据问句可知“医生告诉我不要吃太多肉。”答语的He is right.“他说的对。”可知you eat省略的是meat，故用the less。故选A。5. WeChat(微信) is very popular. _the young _the old are getting interested in it.ANeither ; norBEither ;orCNot only ;but alsoDNot; but【答案】C【解析】句意：微信非常的受人欢迎。不仅是年轻人，而且老年人也对它越来越感兴趣。考查固定搭配。neithernor既不是也不是；eitheror要么要么；not onlybut also不仅而且；notbut不是而是。根据空前后句意“微信非常受人欢迎”可推测不仅是年轻人感兴趣，老人也感兴趣。故选C。6. -_ can you write in English? - About forty words per minute. A. How far B. How often C. How fast D. How long【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：用英语你能写多快？每分钟大约四十个单词。How far意为“多远”；How often意为“多久一次”；How fast意为“多快”；How long意为“（时间）多久；物体（多长）”。由答句可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用How fast提问。故选C。7. _ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词。故选A。8. Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom【答案】B【解析】句意：孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。是的, 中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否定；D. 很少地，表否定。根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。9. As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。10. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out【答案】D【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能（使她表现出她最好的一面）。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。11. Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A. are growing B. were growingC. will grow D. have grown【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：中国的商铁在过去几年中由9 000千米增长到29 000千米。由“in the past few years”可知此处应用现在完成时态。故选D。12. The charities have helped more children with the money _ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which【答案】D【解析】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词，先行词是人；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which关系代词，先行词是物。people raise 修饰the money，先行词是物，关系词用which引导。根据题意，故选D。13. In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit【答案】D【解析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。14. -Could you tell me _ the music?- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make【答案】A【解析】句意： 你能告诉我他是怎么做音乐的吗？ 他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除B/D；根据答语He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. 他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。可知，这里介绍了他制作音乐的方式。因此用how来提问。故选A。15. - Sorry,_. What do you mean by saying look out?- I asked you to be careful, not to look outsideA. I cant hear youB. I cant see clearlyC. I dont notice youD. I dont follow you【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：-抱歉，我没有明白你的意思。你说“look out”是什么意思？-我是让你“小心”，不是让你“看外面”。 I cant hear you意为“我听不到你说什么”；I cant see clearly意为“我看不清楚”；I dont notice you意为“我没注意到你”；I dont follow you意为？我没有明白你的意思”。根据答句的意思可知，问句表示没有理解“look out”的意思。故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 16 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 17 weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu? she asked.The girls 18 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day, Mr Wu said with a smile. I 19 to be cheerful.And today is my lucky day, he added. 20 ? The whole class were curious.This morning, I 21 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down.Your e-bike broke down and its your lucky day? The students were 22 . What do you mean, Mr Wu?My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 23 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 24 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 25 along the way. But it didnt. _26 , it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. Im still able to teach my class _27 Ill be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 28 ,it couldnt be arranged（安排）in a better way.The students eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 29 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 30 in a new way.16. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily17. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful18. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction19. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose20. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How21. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode22. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous23. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found24. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere26. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise27. A. and B. but C. so D. or28. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow29. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried30. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述关老师在周一的课上问同学们周末过得怎么样，一位同学说始过地很糟糕，并问吴老师为何总是看起来那么高兴。吴老师用早上发生在自己身上的事告诉同学们：一件看起来不幸的事情，换个角度看，可能就是幸运的事情。 16. B 由第一段最后一句“Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?”she asked，可知，此时吴老师是快乐的。proudly意为“自豪地”；cheerfully意为“快乐地”；seriously意为“严肃她”；angrily意为“生气地”。故选B。17. C 由下文“she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”可知，此处指她度过了一个糟糕的周末。busy意为“忙碌的”；satisfying意为“满意的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”；meaningful意为“有意义的”。故选C。18A承接上文，女孩问了吴老师一个问题，因此，女孩的问题让吴老师想起来以前在某个地方读到的东西。question意为“问题”；suggestion意为“建议”；decision意为“决定”；introduction意为“介绍”。故选A。19.D 由上文Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day”可知，此处应为“I choose to be cheerful.”fail意为“失败”；hate意为“恨，讨厌”；seem意为“似乎，好像”；choose意为“选择”。故选D。20C 由上文“And today is my lucky day及下文The whole cass were curious.”可知比处是学生询问“为什么( why)”。故选C。21D 由下文“when my e-bike broke down.”可知吴老师是骑电动车来学校的。walk意为“步行”；run意为“跑”；d rive意为“驾驶”；ride意为“骑”。故选D。22.A 根据上文“You e-bike broke down and its your lucky day?”，可知学生对于吴老师这样说感到惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”；bored意为“无聊的”；impatient意为“不耐烦的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。故选A。23A根据下文“and walked down the road.”可知吴老师将电动车放在了路边。leave意为“留下”；check意为“检查”；repair意为“修理”；find意为“找到”。故选A。24.B 由上文“This morning，I 21 to school as usual.”及下文。Ill be able to get it repaired after class.”可知吴老师是去学校的路上。故选B。25.B句意：我的电动车本可能会在沿路的任何地方坏掉，但是它没有。somewhere意为“某处”；anywhere意为“任何地方”；everywhere意为“到处”；nowhere意为“无处”。根据上下文，可知此处应为anywhere。故选B。26.C上文电动车本可能会在路上任何地方坏掉，但是没有，下文它在最佳的地点坏掉了。此处上下文表示转折，用instead（相反）符合句意。however意为“也”；otherwise意为“不然，否则”。故选C。27.A句意：我仍然能够讲课，并且我能在下课后找人修理它。前后两句是并列关系，用and符合文意。故选A。28C此处是说“如果我的电动车今天必须坏的话，没有比这样的安排更好的了。”所以用today,其他选项均不符合句意。故选C。29B由上文“The students eyes opened wide, and then they smiled.”及下文可知，学生们被吴老师的故事触动了。hurt意为“伤害”；touch意为“打动；触动”，control意为“控制”；worry意为“担心”。故选B。30D由上则“And today is my lucky day.” “You e-bike broke down and its your lucky clay?”可知，吴老师用这个故事向同学们说明换个角度看，不幸也可能是一种幸运，因此luck符合句意。dream意为“梦想”；purpose意为“目的”“希望”；luck意为“运气；幸运”。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. The rose proudly said, It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! What a proud flower! thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, God did not create any form of life without a purpose. Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.The cactus has water? asked the rose.Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.31. At first, _ thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thorns32. The red rose began to wilt because _.A. the birds could flyB. spring cameC. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _.A. get waterB. eat foodC. offer helpD. tell secrets34. From the passage, we know the cactus was _.A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. careless35. From the story, we know_.A. the pine tree didnt think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at last【文章大意】这篇短文主要是通过骄傲的红玫瑰取笑长相丑陋的仙人掌，夏天来了，由于没有下雨，天气变得干燥，玫瑰开始枯萎，最后还是求助仙人掌寻水，最后知道一个道理：不要用外表来评判（评价）任何人。31. A细节理解。根据文中Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! 可知，起初，玫瑰认为仙人掌是丑陋的。故选A。32. C细节理解。根据文中Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.可知，因为没有雨。故选C。33. A细节理解。根据文中One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选A。34. B推理判断。根据文中The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，说明它是善良的。故选B。35. D主旨大意，通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是最后红玫瑰意识到了自己的错误。故选D。BIn 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds second-largest maker of smartphones behind Koreas Samsung. It has also become the worlds largest supplier(供应商) of 5G. But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban() on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huaweis business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huaweis founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huaweis smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.36. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A. Apple.B. Samsung.C. huawei.D. Nokia.37. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?A. Huaweis sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.C. They didnt want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.38. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .A. is deeply affected by the banB. has go to the system of the U.S.C. can solve the problems they are facingD. is asked to supply information to China39. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .A. Huaweis developing experience was hardB. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD. people can understand Huawei s developing experience easily40. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Huawei will grow slowly.B. Huawei is full of hope.C. Huaweis sales will be doubled.D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了华为是如何已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商。36. C细节理解。根据文中It has also become the worlds largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.可知，这里是说华为 ，故选C。37. D细节理解。根据文中American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。38.C细节理解。根据文中“This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选C。39. A词句猜测。这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发展经历是困难的。故选A。40. B段落大意。通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。故选B。CThanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.Rome ColiseumRome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern world.Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.Leaning TowerDavidFlorence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, youll find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.gondolas41. According to the passage, _ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.A. RomeB. PisaC. FlorenceD. Venice42. Pisa is also famous for its _ besides leaning towers.A. universitiesB. art exhibitionsC. film festivalsD. museums43. We can visit Arnolfo Tower _.A. at 8 am on SundayB. at 9 am on TuesdayC. at 9 pm on SaturdayD. at 10 am on Monday44. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Pisa has three leaning towers.B. Youll find David when you go shopping in Florence.C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.D. Every year, thousands of tourists all