过去将来时态.doc

过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。过去将来时常用“would + 动词原形”或“was / were going to + 动词原形”来表达。过去将来时的基本特征，也就是我么年今天所谈到的“立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。那么过去将来时态的构成是什么呢？它都有哪些用法呢？基本构成A ) would + 动词原形 如：He asked me if I would stay here. 他问我是否要待在这儿。B ) was / were going to + 动词原形如：No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业。C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 动词原形 如：He said that they were to leave at six. 他说他们将于6点动身。 She said that the meeting was about to begin. 她说会议就要开始了D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告诉我们她将要去云南。 基本用法A ) 主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。如：Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。B ) 在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。如：It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.一个星期天的下午，一位名叫玛丽亚的年轻人刚离开学校。因为她准备下周开始工作，所以，决定买些新衣服和一双新鞋子。C ) 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。 如：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。练习一（ ）1. - Where will we meet? - Sorry? - I asked _ meet.A. where we would B. when we would C. where will we （2006 绍兴）（ ）2. -Did you ask your pen pal _? -Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam. （2006 太原市） A. what he will do B. when he would come C. how he would get here. 小小练习（ ）3. - When will she come back? - Pardon? - I asked when _. A. when will she come back B. when she will come back C. when would she come back D. when she would come back（ ）4. - What did he tell you just now? - He said that _ tomorrow morning. A. he will buy some new clothes B. will he buy some new clothes C. he would buy some new clothes D. would he buy some new clothes（ ）5. Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _ a speech the next day. A. will make B. would make C. has made D. was making（ ）6. If I had enough money, I _ a big house for my father. A. will buy B. would buy C. have bought D. am buying（ ）7. Tina _ leave when I met her. A. was going to B. would C. was about to D. A, B and C练习二：（ ）1. - Jack, what did Bill tell you? - Oh, he told me that he _ soccer yesterday afternoon, but his mother didnt allow him to come. A. was going to play B. is going to play C. will play D. played（ ）2. We decided that we _ Canada next month. A. flew to B. were flying to C. will fly to D. are flying to（ ）3. Nobody knew what _ after ten years. A. will happen B. are happening C. would happen D. has happened（ ）4. He told me the meeting _ begin. A. will B. was C. was about to D. should（ ）5. Our teacher said that there _ an English exam the next week. A. is B. was C. is going to be D. was going to be（ ）6. She said they _ before the end of this month. A. would return B. will return C. returned D. return（ ）7. We didnt whether she _ at the meeting. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. was going to speak D. can speak（ ）8. Did he tell you where she _ for her holiday? A. will go B. would go C. is going D. are goingI. 选择填空1. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come2. Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend3. What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit4. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is comingC. will come D. was coming5. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would takeC. takes D. will take6. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will grow D. have grown7. She _ to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long. 3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight.8. Whe