高考总复习：数词巩固练习及答案解析.doc

数词巩固练习一、单项选择1._ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million2. It is not rare in _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education.A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their3. _cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.A. The hundredth B. The hundred C. Hundredth D. A hundredth4. The husband gave his wife _ every month in order to please her.A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income5. _ of the land in that district _covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are6. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much7. Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as8. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have9._ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.A. Few of B. Few C. The few D. A few10. Mr. Smith _ me to buy several _ eggs for the dinnerA. asked; dozen B. suggested; dozens of C. had; dozen D. persuaded; dozens11. Look, this bridge is only _ that one.A. as long as four-fifths B. four-fifths as long asC. as four-fifths as long D. as four-fifths long as12. Cant you see this map is _ small as that one?A. half as B. as half C. two-ninth as D. two as13. It is said that this terrible matter happened in _.A. eighties B. eighty C. the eighty D. the eighties14. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much15. He did it _ it took me. A. one-third a time B. one-third timeC. the one-third time D. one-third the time二、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, 17, visited Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his_1_for his future. “Im going to college, but I need a(n)_2_to pay for it,” DeLuca_3_saying, “Buck said, You should open a sandwich shop.”They agreed to be_4_. And they set a_5_: to open thirty stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. DeLuca_6_a storefront (店面), and when they couldnt_7_their startup costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.But business didnt go smoothly as they_8_. DeLuca was_9_the store and going to_10_at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd_11_on Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. They_12_themselves to_13_a second store. And they did in the spring of 1966.The partners learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest_14_. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their_15_. “It took me two hours and it wasnt_16_, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me well, and the personal _17_ established really helped out,” DeLuca said.And having a goal was also important. “There are so many_18_that can get you down. You just have to_19_working toward your goal,” DeLuca adds.DeLuca_20_founding Subway Sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain.1. A. proverbs B. plans C. projects D. positions2. A. way B. means C. approach D. method3. A. reminded B. repeated C. requested D. recalled4. A. friends B. partners C. colleagues D. leaders5. A. example B. direction C. guide D. goal6. A. lent B. rented C. returned D. sent7. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer8. A. wondered B. supposed C. expected D. explained9. A. managing B. changing C. planning D. helping10. A. hospital B. church C. college D. court11. A. discuss B. quarrel C. meet D. appear12. A. enjoyed B. encouraged C. convinced D. taught13. A. discover B. invent C. open D. buy14. A. strength B. health C. energy D. value15. A. suppliers B. employersC. consumers D. participators16. A. possible B. necessary C. important D. convenient17. A. right B. property C. relationship D. information18. A. problems B. anxieties C. connections D. questions19. A. stop B. imagine C. keep D. risk20. A. gave up B. ended up C. stayed up D. picked up三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中选择正确的答案。More and more people are annoyed at the continually rising house prices. They want to know who is to blame for it. Local governments，developers and speculators (投机商) share a vested (既得的) interest in it. People who are really in need of homes are most likely to suffer heavy losses.Many local governments depend on selling land to keep its normal operation. The higher land prices，the more money. Therefore，developers back the local governments by buying land at high prices. In return，the governments make favorable policies to help the developers. For example，drive all the possible home buyers to this nasty (危险的) market. They even encourage large numbers of speculators to catch more people.Rising house prices have already become the fence which divides the Chinese society. It has caused widespread dissatisfaction. The government will lose the support of the common people if leaving house prices out of control. Besides，rising house prices will stop us building the new countryside as the present policy actually forbid people to flow freely from cities to the countryside.Collecting taxes on houses can fundamentally solve this problem. On one hand，it will discourage the speculators. On the other hand，it will offer a stable tax resource apart from reducing the sales cost of the developers. Secondly，stop the developers selling the houses before completion. If so，the developers will certainly try their best to sell all their houses once completed. And this will also lower speculators expectation of price rising，which will decrease speculations.1. The only victims of rising house prices are_. A. governments B. real home buyers C. developers D. speculators2. The local governments reward the developers by_. A. offering enough land B. allowing sales in advance C. providing enough buyers D. making favorable policies3. We can infer from the passage that continually rising house prices will_. A. benefit the government B. draw more home buyers C. help the housing industry develop soundly D. affect the sound development of the Chinese society4. Collecting taxes on houses has all the following effects except_. A. making the developers do their best to sell their houses B. cutting down speculations C. supplying a stable tax resource for the government D. decreasing the sales cost四、短文改错 I watch TV until nearly 12 oclock，so I could not go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late that I had to hurry school without breakfast yet I was late of the first class. When I entered the classroom，the maths teacher had to stop explaining a important problem，and all the eyes fixed upon me. My face turned to red. Something even worse happened to me in the English class. The teacher asked me to recite the text，but I could speak nothing but Sorry，as I did not spend any time preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at me with his coldly eyes，I stood at my bench without daring to raise my head. What a terrible day I had! I will never do anything like this.答案与解析一、单项选择 1. A。million前有具体数字或several等词时，要用单数形式。many 一般不与million等数词连用，表示“数百万”，英语为millions of。 2. D。表示年代在数词前加定冠词the，在后面加-s或-s。in their fifties是“在他们五十多岁时”的固定用法。 3. A。序数词修饰名词时，一般前面必须有定冠词the，表示序列。4. C。half all his income他收入的一半。为了使妻子高兴，丈夫每月把他收入的一半给了妻子。 5. C。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词表示。如果分子大于1，序数词后加-s。分数和百分比作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后的名词。句子中的主语land 是单数，所以谓语动词要用is covered。 6. D。表示倍数的名词要放在as as 的前面。7. B。把表示倍数的词放在the weight of前，意思是“重量的三倍”。其他三个选项的形式都是错误的：选项A中定冠词的位置错误；选项C中的three times应放在as heavy as前；选项D的错误是asas中间使用了比较级。8. B。a large of number of后面要接复数名词，所以不能作为答案。因为desert是单数，所以要填has。9. C。friends后接定语从句，要在few前加定冠词the。10 A。在dozen前有具体数字或some, several等词时，要用单数。Have后接不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。11 B。“A是B的几分之几”可表达为“A is +分数+asas B”。这种试题的备选答案形式相似，混淆度高，如果句型记忆不牢极易造成失分。12. A。“A是B的一半”可表达为“A is half as.as B”。13. D。in the eighties表示“在八十年代”，符合题意，但有些同学因对这种语法现象知之甚少而造成解题错误。应对方法:重视数词的复数形式，熟悉数词的复数形式，如by twos and threes三三两两，in the eighties在八十年代;in his forties在他四十多岁时;in the 1980s/1980s在二十世纪八十年代。14. D。该题考查倍数的表达方法，其结构为“A. times as形容词/副词原级as B”。15. D。分数的表达方式为：先写分子，再写分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母用序数词的复数形式，中间加连字符号。分数应放在所修饰的名词前面。二、完形填空文章讲述DeLuca创办三明治连锁店的艰辛创业历程，说明做任何事情，只要有毅力就一定能成功。1. B。根据后文DeLuca的回答Im going to college可知，朋友Buck询问他未来的打算。2. A。根据to pay for it以及下文朋友给他的建议判断答案为A。approach后面的to为介词，后面应接ving形式而way to后面接动词原形。means和method后面应接介词of。3. D。根据前文It was the summer of 1965以及段末DeLuca的话可知，是DeLuca在回忆往事，故答案为D。remind使想起，使记起，提醒；repeat重复；request请求。4. B。根据第二段Buck出资，DeLuca经营可知，两人为合作关系。5. D。根据下文to open thirty stores in ten years和倒数第二段可知，他们当初定下了目标。6. B。根据常识，开店首先要有店面，显然是租赁了一个店面。7. A。这里cover的意思是足够支付。根据前后文尤其是Buck kicked in another $1,000可知，当他们不够支付创办时的开销时，Buck又投入了$1 000美元。8. C。根据此段首个单词But以及后文的叙述可知两人刚开始时并不是一帆风顺的。9. A。DeLuca一边经营店铺，一边上大学。根据第二段可知是Buck出资，DeLuca经营。10. C。根据第一段中的Im going to college可知答案为C。11. C。根据前后文可知两人只有在每周一晚上见面，商量经营策略。12. C。convince使相信。此处意思是尽管两人都很忙碌，但他们相信他们能够开第二家店，相信他们能够成功。13. C。根据第二段他俩的目标to open thirty stores in ten years可知答案为C。14. A。根据本段的内容可知，DeLuca重视合作者之间关系的建立，The partners learnasyougo approach成了他们最大的优势。15. A。根据后文the suppliers got to know me well可知，每周五，DeLuca就会开着车亲手把钱给他们的供应商送去。16. B。DeLuca这样一家一家地送钱并没有必要，但是却和客户结下了很深的友谊。17. C。根据the suppliers got to know me well可知，他们之间的个人关系很好。18. A。根据that can get you down可知，应是经营过程中出现的各种问题。question指疑问，不符合语境。19. C。结合俩人的创业经历可知，制订目标很重要，因为一旦制订了目标，只要坚持朝着目标奋斗就一定能实现。keep doing sth.坚持做某事。20. B。DeL