Answer sheet of lesson twelve

姓名： 学号：Answer sheet of lesson twelve“heart disease prevention and treatment”Task 1:New WordsCardiacDoughnut 油炸圈饼InflammatoryAtherosclerosisPlaqueCoronaryRuptureClogged 阻塞UlceratePostmenopausalCardiovascularTrim 修剪，整理Physique 体格，体形Tightness in the chest 胸闷Quadruple bypass 心脏搭桥CardiologistUnlearn 忘却Angina 心绞痛Breastbone 胸骨Heartburn 心口灼热Heredity 遗传Stress 压力Anatomical 解剖的Build-up 组成Treadmill 跑步机Legume 豆类Heart disease predicatorTask 2 spot dictationAre you at risk for heart disease? If youre health-_, you already know that along with weight and blood pressure, blood _ is an important predictor of your risk. But scientists have recently discovered another _ that may also be very important.Its called c-reactive _ and while you may not have heard of it, doctors across the united states are _ it for their patients. Task3（T）or false（F） 1）both c-reactive protein and cholesterol provide information for patient care 2）patients with elevated c-reactive protein levels will not receive consideration for further treatment 3）c-reactive protein is a doughnut shaped molecule that is produced in the kidney 4）a high level of c reactive protein indicates that there is some inflammation 5）a very important component of heart disease is the inflammatory component 6）plagues are hard accumulations of blood in the arteries 7）the plagues cause more trouble when they are attached to the artery wall 8) the inflammation may cause the plagues to rupture, setting off a series of reactions in the blood.9) patients are not aware of such a low-grade inflammation.10) The inflammation not only affects blood vessels but also increases the risk for other diseases.Task 4 short answer questions1. Besides people with a family history of heart disease, diabetes and _, smokers, _ and postmenopausal women are also at most risk.2. How can we prevent or delay heart attacks, angina and heart failure?_.3. The next step for c reactive protein research is developing medications that specifically reduce_4. A heart-healthy lifestyle means_ less, _ more and staying _.Reversing heart diseaseTask 5 multiple choice1. Dave experienced the following critical warning signs EXCEPT_a. Extreme fatigueb. Working overtimec. Shortness of breathd. Tightness in his chest2. Dave didnt realize that these signs had anything to do with his _.a. Dietb. Weightc. Heartd. Physique3. Dave was lucky because_a. He didnt put a lot of stress on himselfb. He realized that stress had to with his heartc. He didnt experience a heart attackd. A heat attack did no seriously damage his heart4. Dave underwent a quadruple bypass surgery_a. Before attending a cardiac reversal programb. A few months before his heart attackc. Immediately after his heart attackd. In August of 20005. Which of the following is NOT true?a. Dave made more progress than the patients 20 years younger did at the cardiac reversal program.b. Dave served as an example that a person can start at any age in terms of looking after his health.c. Dave learned more about taking better care of his heart at the cardiac reversal program.d. Dave proves to all of us that age doesnt matter in improving the condition of ones heart muscles.6. One of the biggest lessons Dave had to continue to learn is_a. He should exercise to improve his heart conditionb. He shouldnt put a lot of stress on himselfc. Its a challenge to do lift weight occasionallyd. Stress shouldnt become a part of his life7. Dave_a. Expected a lot from his graduate studentsb. Helped his graduate students publish papersc. Realized he was under stressd. Realized meditation was easy8. According to Dr. Kappagoda, it is never too late_.a. To prove the damaging effects of coronary heart diseaseb. To understand the gender difference in heart diseasec. To reverse the damaging effects of cardiovasuclar diseased. To understand high cholesterol as common cause for heart diseaseTask 6 short answer questions1. How many Americans have some form of cardiovascular disease?2. What are other two common causes for heart disease besides being overweight, a lack of exercise diabetes and smoking?3. What should patients do first and foremost to take care of their heart?4. Overweight patients should work with their physician to develop:5. Patients should also take on _ that can have a beneficial effect.6. The number of problems that the patients have will go down as the arteries and blood .flow_Having a sibling with heart disease raises personal riskTask 7 summaryAccording to a report from the Framingham Heart Study, _, might be raised by as much as 45 percent if you _ who has experienced such an event.Individuals who have a sibling who has cardiovascular disease have increased risk even if their own risk factors are not overtly elevated, such as _.So it may be that many folks could _ if they knew that their sibling had a cardiovascular disease event.They shoul