上外综合教程第三册答案

外语下载中心 外语下载中心 综英 3 课后答案 Unit 1 Fresh start Vocabulary 1 Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words 1 I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess 2 My apparent confidence 3 Some food to appease my hunger 4 Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success 5 Foolish and glaring mistakes 2 Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form 1 distress 2 clutched 3 pose 4 sneaked 5 preoccupation 6 shackles 7 curse 8 deliberation 3 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words 1 assure 2 discretion 3 relaxation 4 humiliation 5 strategy 6 embarrassment 7 maneuverable 8 immaturity 4 Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text 1 lived up to 2 headed for 3 seek out 4 has broken out 5 grope for 6 trying on 7 go out to 8 tipped off 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 5 Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used 1 vague indistinct 2 inconspicuously unobtrusively 3 self restraint self control 4 clever intelligent sensible 5 manner behavior 6 excited agitated 7 sneak 8 mature sophisticated 6 Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words 1 became popular 2 respect 3 keep up 4 lead to 5 understand 6 found 7 use 8 start Grammer 1 combine each nominal clause in Column A with 1 4 CDBF 5 8 AEHG 2 Rewrite the following sentences 1 My decision to resign was wise 2 Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world 3 My determination to pass the test helped me 4 Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents 5 My willingness to cooperate was appreciated 6 His refusal to help surprised me 7 The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 8 Who can have told you that puzzles me 3 Complete each sentence with what you think 1 4 DBCC 5 8 ABDB 4 Combine the two sentences in each group 1 I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classroom so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture 2 He wrote glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him 3 The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said 4 She locked the door so that she wouldn t be disturbed 5 John whispered so that others couldn t hear him 6 Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time 7 John has brought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel 8 The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point 5 Complete the following sentences using the words in the box 1 Although Though 2 yet 3 however though 4 however nevertheless though 5 Although Though 6 Despite In spite of 7 although though 8 however 9 However 10 Despite In spite of Translation 1 It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 repeated failures 2 He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss 3 Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people 4 He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake 5 We were all greatly drawn by his frank views humorous words and genial manner 6 After cheers and applause died down the Nobel Prize winner began his speech 7 He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight so he rarely runs with the crowd 8 I feel realities are all very harsh so one can hardly live up to his ideals Exercises for integrated skills 2 Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate 1 comes 2 others 3 what 4 going 5 not 6 offer 7 relate 8 college 9 not 10 learn Unit 2 the company man Vocabulary 1 Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words 1 died from self motivated overwork 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 2 most likely the presidency of the company the highest position in the company 3 with no specific skills wanted by employers 4 trying to discover facts about his father collecting memories of his father 5 a person vulnerable to heart attacks 2 Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form 1 survived 2 grabs 3 discreetly 4 deceased obituary 5 conceivably 6 board 7 classics 8 executives 3 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words 1 widowed 2 nerves 3 precisionist 4 competitiveness 5 execution 6 presided 7 marital 8 accompanied 4 Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text 1 died of 2 stay up 3 cares for 4 straightened out 5 picked out 6 given up 7 grabbed at 8 considered for 5 Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used 1 exactly 2 immediately 3 slacker idler loafer 4 outlive 5 disconcerted abashed 6 departed 7 underweight slim 8 successor 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 6 Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words 1 disappointed 2 wait 3 required 4 read 5 meant 6 entered cheerfully 7 intensifies gradually 8 became extinct Grammar 1 Put the verbs in brackets 1 have been playing have played 2 has been putting has put 3 have pulled haven t touched 4 have been waiting have waited 5 have picked have grown have been growing have never had 6 has been getting has got has been rising has risen has come 7 has been has been looking hasn t found 8 has failed has got 2 Choose a or b to end each sentence 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 a 7 b 8 a 3 Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms A ve been waqiting for have you been doing B ve been shopping ve bought A met was waiting B s speaks A has he been learning A did you say B s been studying was B Have you gone A re saying 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 B isn t ve been walking Translation 1 My immediate boss is a typical workaholic for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round 2 The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students tremendous interest in the external world 3 He always grabs a shower a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning 4 Since you are leaving the company you should straighten out the accounts within the week 5 he often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph D dissertation on time 6 Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one s heart of hearts 7 He is considered a natural for the post of the president for he has been an excellent vice president for almost ten years 8 He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed Exercises for integrated skills 2 Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate 1 hours 2 while 3 less 4 from 5 explain 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 6 by 7 late 8 differences 9 influence 10 taking Unit 3 Out of step Vocabulary 1 Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words 1 pleasant comfortable practically 2 very long physical exercises 3 was made to realize this 4 decided not to have coffee and instead to go 5 held in mind 2 Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form 1 negotiated 2 debonair 3 dodging 4 notion 5 compact 6 contortion 7 thrive 8 undertaking 3 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words 1 disagreeable 2 eccentricity 3 acquainted 4 ridicule 5 triumphant 6 deficiencies 7 woefully 8 contorted 4 Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text 1 going about 2 going through 3 pops out 4 pace off 5 pulled up 6 dug out 7 stroll up to 8 habituated to 5 Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 1 bustling exciting 2 old time honored 3 depressed downhearted low spirited 4 absurd ridiculous 5 indifferent unconcerned 6 infuriating irrigating 7 failure defeat 8 again 6 Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words 1 encountered 2 cause 3 agreed to 4 limited to 5 idling about 6 relied on 7 tolerate 8 deserted abandoned Grammar 1 Complete the sentences with the past perfect or past perfect progressive of the verbs in the brackets 1 had been talking 2 had been working 3 had worked 4 had been applying 5 had broken 6 had been standing 7 had swallowed 8 had been 2 complete the following sentences according to the given situation 1 had been empty 2 had been working for the company 3 had been waiting for me for half an hour 4 had had lunch 5 had left 6 has been living 7 had repaired the engine 8 had told 3 put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense had seen returned didn t have didn t have had done was didn t have did left had was decided picked went slammed felt had reminded has searched found remembered were 4 Complete the following sentences with shall should will or would 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 1 will 2 shall 3 Should 4 would 5 will 6 shall 7 should 8 should 9 would 10 would 5 Fill in the blank with one of the words and phrases in the box 1 nowadays 2 ages ago 3 lately just 4 soon after a long time 5 immediately Eventually 6 once 7 recently 8 for weeks Translation 1 The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world 2 If one is deficient in practical experience he can hadly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class 3 I felt exasperated by constant interruptions for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week 4 He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style 5 The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century 6 His daughter is very sedate for a girl about ten for she likes reading more than playing 7 The couple strolled hand in hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth 8 The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 Exercises for integrated skills 2 Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate 1 more 2 around 3 free 4 leave 5 programs 6 ease 7 it 8 signed 9 environmental 10 handing 11 only 12 With Unit 4 Fun oh boy fun you could die from it Vocabulary 1 Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words 1 we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life 2 that made all other questions less significant 3 counting fun as the most important quality of life 4 the best example of having fun 5 by nothing more than simple exposure 2 Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form 1 overshadows 2 traipse 3 fetish 4 flunked 5 swilling 6 flicked 7 epitome 8 licentiousness 3 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words 1 insured 2 undeserved 3 generosity 4 benefits 5 regrettable 6 mirthful 7 blasphemy 8 reverence 4 Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 or collocation taken from the text 1 turn into 2 occurred to 3 end up 4 step up 5 pay back 6 look forward to 7 look for 8 managed to 5 Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used 1 excursion jaunt 2 failing 3 irreverently disrespectfully contemptuously 4 advertisements 5 quintessence embodiment 6 grief sadness melancholy 7 profane revile 8 examine scrutinize 6 Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words 1 drew attention to 2 represents 3 fully explain 4 challenged by 5 support 6 bored 7 be welled understood 8 visited Grammar 4 Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box 1 such that 2 thus 3 in that 4 With 5 so that 6 Owing to 7 for 8 Seeing that 5 Complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the verbs given Should would like have heard would suit doesn t apply won t get saw had was left leaving said was going promised had found have heard don t know went know should would be would phone have 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 tried doesn t seem Translation 1 It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages 2 The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America 3 It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard 4 Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles 5 They traipsed all the way to downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display 6 He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he committed neither serious errors nor gave crimes 7 Every time I met him he would talk a whole of nonsense 8 Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall Exercises for integrated skills 2 Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate 1 as 2 hands 3 go 4 up 5 industries 6 or 7 include 8 on 9 provided 10 aim Unit 5 The real truth about lies 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 Vocabulary 1 Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words 1 very important shocking traumatic 2 avoid hurting the others feelings 3 modifying the truth 4 a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable wrong or disastrous 5 under any circumstances 2 Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form 1 supportive 2 perceived 3 prevarication 4 astounded 5 undermine 6 faltered 7 fibs 8 volunteered 3 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words 1 unethical 2 feigned 3 unsparing 4 cynical 5 confoundedly 6 lubricated 7 entangled 8 Willful 4 Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text 1 cover up 2 blurted out 3 set up 4 find out 5 wear down 6 specialize in 7 professes to 8 complimented on 5 Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used 1 evasion equivocation 2 chronic repeated 3 common prevalent omnipresent 4 slightly 5 insult reproach criticize 6 distort 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 7 growth multiplication 8 strengthened consolidated 6 Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words 1 cancelled 2 overcome 3 follow 4 fell into 5 make it more acceptable 6 feel unhappy about 7 removed from consideration 8 reserve for future use Grammar 2 Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate 1 5 CCBAD 6 10 BBBAA 3 rewrite the sentences below using the words and phrases from the box 1 He can t have told us everything 2 Something must have gone wrong 3 She can t be only thirty years old 4 They may not know yet 5 The road could may have been closed 6 The police must know that 7 There may could have been a traffic jam 8 The letter could may arrive today 9 That will must be my mother 10 There should be time to do some shopping Translation 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 1 Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do 2 Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ 3 Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling so white lies are ubiquitous 4 Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second class citizens 5 On the impulse of the moment he blurted out the secret 6 You should get rid of any prejudice resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment 7 Being over sensitive and imaginative he often weaves a tangled web in mind 8 He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble Exercises for integrated skills 2 Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate 1 service 2 rather 3 off 4 are 5 advantage 6 much 7 relations 8 if 9 as 10 moral 11 either 12 truth Unit 6 How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort Vocabulary 1 Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 1 extremely intense 2 the practical principal 3 just like following the example of 4 Probably Quite likely 5 made a start despite the difficulty 2 Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form 1 epic 2 squalid 3 veritable 4 pounded 5 aroma 6 evolved 7 lyrics 8 claimed 3 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words 1 imponderables 2 poetic poetical 3 accidentally 4 unsought 5 cuddliest 6 juicy 7 disoriented 8 versed 4 Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text 1 conjures up 20 dealt with 3 seek out 4 think of 5 ended stared with 6 break up 7 relates to 8 came up with 5 Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used 1 unfamiliar strange 2 fellowship brotherhood 3 lower degrade 4 exceptional excellent 5 caress hug embrace 6 unrealistic impractical 7 skilled expert proficient successful 8 product compositio 6 Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words 1 affects 2 catching up with 3 been involved with 4 tell exactly 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 5 rejected 6 make understood 7 tried to get 8 thought seriously about Grammar 1 Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb forms 1 shake 2 to do wait to let 3 standing 4 finding 5 take make drink 6 leave 7 being spoken 8 be look 4 Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given 1 4 CDBD 5 8 CAAC Translation 1 Sometimes we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground 2 He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life 3 He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt fatigued 4 He thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through flaring streets 5 Experienced translators though lacking in theory can render one language into another by rule of thumb 6 It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations 外语下载中心 外语下载中心 between the two countries 7 Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind 8 The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festival atmosphere to this ancient small town Exercises