第七章 介词.doc

第七章 介词一、 介词的定义I gave the book to Charlie.Charlie devotes his time to reading.We ran across the field.The plane landed at 4:25 precisely.Travel is cheap for us because of the strength of the dollar.You unlock the door by turning the key to the right.二、 介词的功能。1. 动作与位置 从不同的角度看空间中的位置In/ at/ to/ from/ under/ over/ across/ on /downI live in London.We stopped at London on the way to New York.There is a letter box across the road.I stared at a fly on the wall.Greenwich is down the river.The paper boat floated on the river. 表示动态还是静态A bird flew into my bedroom this morning.He jumped onto the desk.The bird perched on the curtain rail.I waited in the hotel lobby.At last we were out of our difficulties. 表示方向与目的地的介词Jim has gone to the restaurant and now he is at / in the restaurant.Mr. Temple jumped onto the stage.Mr. Temple jumped on the stageWe walked into the park.We walked in the park.2. 时间At/ on/ in/ about/ around/ round/approximately at 表时间确切时间： at 10 o clock用餐时间： at lunch time at tea time节日： at Christmas 年龄：at the age of 27 on 表示时间星期几： on Monday日期： on 21st March周年纪念日： on your birthday节日: on Christmas day in 表示时间月份 in March年份 in 1900季节 in spring时期 in that age介词的特殊用法：1.We went round and round the town looking for the hotel.2. That is the boy from over the road.Come out from under there, will you?1. After aiming carefully _ the bird, he missed it completely.A to B for C at D on2. When he got home, he was wet _ the skin. A to B in C over D through 3. Jane _ her best dress, went to the party just now. A with B on C by D in4. The exhibition is _ three parts. A made up of B made from C made up D made into6. Tom is always at the moment. Hes _holiday. A at B in C for D on7 He and my brother are _ their school basketball team and they both play well. A in B against C on D for8 An old woman was run over _ while crossing the street. A on the bus B in a bus C by a bus D by bus9. Mother took her son _ the hand and walked across the street. A in B with C by D from10. _ all means I can succeed _ making myself understood. A With; on B In; in C By; in D From; for11. Many came _ despair and went away _ hope. A on; on B by; by C in; in D in; for12. He drove away _ the direction of London. A with B in C to D for13. Andrew, my fathers younger brother, will not be at the party, _ the familys disappointment. A every with B much in C completely in D much to14. During the ten-day vacation, they traveled to France _ their own expense. A on B with C at D in15. Mr Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea _ 2,000,000 dollars. A at B for C to D by16. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed _ the price. A to B with C on D at17. Jim isnt from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing same clothes every day _ the week. A of B for C in D from18. You cant imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times _ . A in weight B by weight C of weight D their weight 19. Books are the most important records we keep _ mans thoughts, ideas and feelings. A up B of C for D on20. Im looking after Tom today. Hes been at my house _ 8:00 this morning. A since B for C at D till21. She knew nothing about his journey _ he was likely to be always for these months. A except B except for C except that D in addition22. _ all lights on the two cheats pretended to be working. A As B With C For D Through 23. Working in the kitchen for years made. Tom _ a good cook/ A for B into C of D as24. This morning Jack arrived late _ . A as usually B as usual C like usually D like usually25. Forgive me, please. I dont think he broke your rule _. A with care B on purpose C for fun D with aim 26. How did the robber get in? -_ an open window on the first floor. A Over B In C Across D Through 27. Is your watch right? -I think so. I set it _ this morning. A over the radio B on radio C by the radio D by radio 28. So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast Burmuda Island. A off B along C on D around 29. The two pairs of shoes are _ the same size. - But they are different _ colour. A of; from B of; in C in; from D in; in30. The novel is _ the most touching books published in recent years. A with B beyond C between D among31. You went late _ the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you? - Yes, my wife was a little late _ the supper. A to; for B for; to C for; with D at; to32. Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many trees _. A in between B far away C among them D from each other33. Ive kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _ twenty years ago. A till B with C about D since34. The boy was sitting _ his mother, _ his back _ the door. A next to; with; to B nearly; of; against C close to; with; on D near; in ; towards35. The assistant was working _ the direction of Prof. Smith. A in B under C with D to36. He was quick _ sight and caught the ball. A of B at C on D for37. He promised to drop in _ me sometime next month. A to B on C for