刘洋论文定稿范文.doc

刘洋论文定稿范文 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Hereand now,I wouldlike toextend mysincere thanksto allthose who have helped me makethis thesispossible andbetter.Firstly,I amdeeply gratefulto myhonorable supervisor,Ge xiaoxia,who haschecked throughmy thesiswith patienceand givenme instructivesuggestions.Without herenlightening instruction,impressive kindness and patience,I couldnot havepleted my thesis.Then thanksgoes to the teachersand professorswhohavetaught meover thepast yearof studyand havehelpedmeto developthe fundamentaland essentialacademic petence.Finally,I amvery gratefulto mylovely friendsand classmateswho giveme valuableadvice onmythesis and discussedwith meabout mythesis,especially myfive lovelyroommates.作者刘洋第ii页共iv页ABSTRACT Dietis absolutelynecessary in the lifeof mankind,and evenin theexistence ordevelopment.Because of the differences between Chinese and westerncultural traditions,the Chinese and western dietary culturesare differentin concept,target,pattern,attribution andnature.We study these differencesand thenfind outthe pointsthat can be digested,in orderto facilitate the municationabout culturesbetween China and the west.Taiwan ProfessorZhang Qijunsaid,“The oldsaying,Eat,drink,man,woman whowishes greatly.For sucha standardfair,western culture(in particular,modern Americanculture)can besaid tobe maleand femaleculture.But the Chinese culturecan besaid tobe a dietary culture.As thereason of the culturaltraditions,the westernlives tendto menand women,but because of thenarrow genderrelations,Chinese people are dumpingguidance onlife in the restaurants.Thus the diet isrich inculture.Food culture in the west is not developedenough,but thisunderdevelopment itselfis theresult of the development of aculture,so it is stillsignificant tostudythedietary cultures of Chinese and Western diet.By theanalysis of the differences between Chinese and western dietary cultures,we canprehend therespective culturaltraditions of Chinaand the west.And wecan alsoimprove andcreate the culture ofChina.Key wordsintercultural munication;food dietetic culture;culture differences作者第iii页共iv页摘要饮食是人类生活、生存与发展的必需，可是由于中西方文化传统的差异，导致了中西方饮食文化在观念、对象、方式、归属与性质方面产生了差异，研究这些差异，找出可以融会贯通的地方，促进中西文化交流。 台湾张起钧教授说过“古语说饮食男女人之大欲存焉。 就这样的标准而论，西方文化（特别是近代美国式的文化）可说是男女文化，而中国可说是一种饮食文化。 由于文化传统的缘故，西方人的人生倾向男女关系，而中国人由于对男女关系的褊狭，把人生精力倾泄导向于饮食。 由此赋予饮食以丰富的文化内涵，虽然饮食文化在西方不够发达，但这种不发达本身也是一种文化发展的结果，所以对中西饮食文化的比较仍有意义。 通过对中西饮食文化差异的分析，我们可以了解中西方各自的文化传统；同时能对中国文化进行改善与创新。 Chapter TwoDifferences in the performanceof Chinese and Western Food.错误！未定义书签。 南京:南京林业大学学报。 陈华文,xx,。 上海:上海文艺出版社。 党冰花,xx,。 重庆:科技学院学报。 多晓萍,xx,。 兰州:兰州工业高等专科学校学报。 胡文仲,1999,。 北京:外语教学与研究出版社。 李明英,1997,。 锦州:锦州师范学院学报。 李晓红,xx,。 河北:时代文学。 林丽瑞,