亲子英语 word档.doc

和妈妈依偎在一起snuggle up with/to mommy 和妈妈依偎在一起cuddle up with/to mommy 猫在卧室吗？ Is the cat in the bedroom?不在。No, its not in here.No, its not here. 两岁的女儿一高兴就喜欢在我身上拱来拱去。My 2-year-old daughter likes tonuzzle against me whenever shes happy. 宝贝，你浑身是汗！ Sweetie, youre all wet!和妈妈依偎在一起nestleup to mommy你出了不少汗。 You are sweaty.You are all sweaty.出了这么多汗！你都湿透了！Youre soaked in/with sweat!想拉粑粑吗？蹲下，坐在小马桶上，就可以开始喽！Do you want to poo-poo? Squat down, sit on the potty and youre ready to go! 想拉粑粑吗？Do you want to poo-poo?Do you want to go poo?该拉粑粑了。Time to go poo-poo.想尿尿吗？Do you want to pee-pee?Do you want to go pee?该尿尿了。Time to go pee-pee.想尿尿吗？Do you want to wee-wee?该拉粑粑了。Time to go wee-wee.睡进去点，给妈妈腾点地儿。Scoot over to your side and make some room for mommy.睡进去点，给妈妈腾点地儿。Scooch over to your side and make some room for mommy.挪过去一点move over你睡进去点，给妈妈腾点地儿。Can you move over to the inside of the bed and spare some room for mommy? 地垫(亲子园幼儿园常见的拼插泡沫地垫)mat, foam mats, puzzle mats, foam flooring哎呀，脸上有个红疙瘩！Yuck! Theres a red spot on my face!你背上有个大包。You got a big spot on your back.长大 (比现在大） grow up 妈妈我什么时候能刮胡子？ Mom, when can I shave like Daddy? 等你长大就有了 When you grow up.长大成人grown up 我什么时候才能想吃什么就吃什么？ When can I eat anything I want? 等你长大成人。 When you are grown up.晚睡 stay up 我什么时候能晚睡？ When can I stay up late? 等你长大。 When you grow up.这个词条是源于对“娇气”的近似解释。我们有时候想说 ”你不能太娇气了。” 这么说效果不好，也似乎没有完全对应的词。实在想要表达这个意思，可以用sensitive这个中性词，例如Sweetie, youre being a bit too sensitive.对孩子易哭不要责备，想哭的原因有很多，想哭就哭吧。想改善易哭的情况应多观察孩子，多给正面反馈，鼓励她用语言告诉你怎么回事而不是诉诸眼泪， 对ta情绪不好主动关心，孩子感到被肯定，被理解，会主动告诉你她的感受，慢慢形成习惯就好了。当她在控制情绪方面有进步时，要及时夸奖。Sweetie, whats the matter?Can you please stop crying and tell mommy whats going on?Its ok to cry but you dont have to,calm down, tell me whats wrong(what happened) and we can fix it.You look sad (frustrated, disappointed.), I understand that youre upset about.I know how you feel.Its great that you held yourself together! (controlled your emotions.)类似以下的说法也常见，但效果不大好。Youre a big girl now.Youre too big to cry all the time.(和爸爸赛跑，儿子赢了很兴奋地说） 我赢了！ I won!Ive won!爸爸，我马上要赢了噢！Dad, Im winning!上坡 go upgo uphillgo up the rampgo up the slopego up the hill (山坡)上坡 go upgo uphillgo up the rampgo up the slopego up the hill (山坡)痣 mole雀斑 freckles晒伤 sunburn抓痕 scratch蚊子包 mosquito bite虫子咬的包insect bite鼓包 bump疹 rash瑕疵斑点 blemishPiata 一种源于墨西哥的游戏，类似我们的打金猪，肚子里面塞满了糖果，或其它你想要的东西，吊在空中，打的人蒙着眼睛，另外有人同时上下移动这个pinatas，等击中了以后，大家上去哄抢糖果，把PARTY 带入高潮。我得等水稍好才能陪你玩。Sweetie, I need to boil the water firstbut it wont take long, I promise. 等我一下，我得去看看水烧开了没有。马上就回来，你在这儿等着我噢！I need tocheck if the water is done. Ill be right back!I need to check the water in the kitchen first. Ill be back soon. Can you wait for me here? 其他表示一小会的说法：just a momentjust a minuteone minuteIll be right backIll be there soon黑人 black man/woman，black people 黑人的皮肤是黑色的，头发是卷卷蓬蓬的。 Black people have dark skin and wooly/bushy hair.美国黑人正式叫法African American抱着孩子 hold the baby (妈妈对爸爸说)你能抱会儿宝宝吗？ Can you hold the baby for a while? 你怎么抱孩子？(姿势如何) How do you hold your baby?抱起来 pick up 妈妈抱！ Mommy, pick me up!抱着孩子 carry the baby (妈妈对爸爸说)你能抱会儿宝宝吗？我手占着呢。要不我来抱？ Can you carry baby? My hands are full. Or do you want me to carry baby? 喝水呛着 choked on water给宝宝量体温 take babys temperature日出 sunrise日落sunsetat/before/after sunrise/sunset看日出/日落watch a sunrise/sunsetwatch the sun go down拍日出/日落shoot a sunrise/sunset曙光/暮色（太阳在地平线以下一点点时）twilight日出顺序dawn-twilight-sunrise日落顺序sunset-twilight-dusk朝霞/晚霞sunglowafterglowa beautiful glow in the sky装饰性地毯/挂毯 rug辨析：rug 和 mat 的区别，还有 carpet材质 mat多为人造材料如塑料，泡沫等，也可能是天然材料如棉布、干草，但不会很贵重。rug原本用天然材料，毛皮，皮革，羊毛，丝.可能材料名贵或手工精美。科技发达了也有人造的,但基本是仿天然材料，譬如人造毛什么的，不会是塑料泡沫pvc之类。大小mat可以有半个房间那么大，也可以是杯垫那么大rug至少也得有电脑屏幕这么大吧，不会太小；但也不会大到铺满整个房间（wall to wall)，那种就该叫carpet了。放置地点mat可能放在任何平面，地面，桌面（譬如餐桌上的placemat)。目的是清洁（门口蹭鞋的地垫）、防滑、舒适、保护.rug只有地面或墙面挂起来两种，目的多为装饰，放在地面的也有一定舒适的功能，通常放在沙发脚边啊，钢琴旁边之类.价格mat因其用途也就不会太贵。rug有便宜的，也有天价的。总之rug要金贵不少。垫子 mat辨析：rug 和 mat 的区别，还有 carpet材质 mat多为人造材料如塑料，泡沫等，也可能是天然材料如棉布、干草，但不会很贵重。rug原本用天然材料，毛皮，皮革，羊毛，丝.可能材料名贵或手工精美。科技发达了也有人造的,但基本是仿天然材料，譬如人造毛什么的，不会是塑料泡沫pvc之类。大小mat可以有半个房间那么大，也可以是杯垫那么大rug至少也得有电脑屏幕这么大吧，不会太小；但也不会大到铺满整个房间（wall to wall)，那种就该叫carpet了。放置地点mat可能放在任何平面，地面，桌面（譬如餐桌上的placemat)。目的是清洁（门口蹭鞋的地垫）、防滑、舒适、保护.rug只有地面或墙面挂起来两种，目的多为装饰，放在地面的也有一定舒适的功能，通常放在沙发脚边啊，钢琴旁边之类.价格mat因其用途也就不会太贵。rug有便宜的，也有天价的。总之rug要金贵不少。2010年7月25日 书面： July 25，2010 25 July，2010念法： July the twentyfifth, twenty ten (two thousand ten) the twentyfifth of July, twenty ten辨析：日期的书面写法有两种：美语是mm-dd-yyyy，很少的特例之一是国庆日Fourth of July其他英语国家/地区是dd-mm-yy或者mm-dd-yyyy, 前者较多。而念法较灵活，日月顺序不限，但日必为序数。做手工do some craftsmake some craftsdo an art projectdo a craft project教做手工的书craft bookcrafting bookbook of arts&craftsart&craft activity book自己手工制成的书handmade book家里自制的书homemade book拧开瓶盖，用小刷子沾一点胶水，抹在纸上。 Open the bottle top and brush a little bit glue onto the paper.照镜子 look in/into the mirror站直了比较好看。 Youll look better and feel better in good posture.Stand up straight with your stomach in, chest out,shoulders back and head up.别弯腰驼背的！Dont slouch!辨析： tiny，small和little的比较： tiny 比small 更小很多，即使没有小到肉眼不可见或细胞分子的级别，至少主观感受上很小，且有时候有强调这种小（得可爱，有趣，极其小.)的倾向, a tiny bug, babys tiny fingers.small 是比较中性客观地描述小，没什么感情色彩。描述人的时候是指个子小，通常不是年纪小，另外可指没名气。little 除去表示否定，少量的意思，仅就表示“小”这部分来说，一些形容人的固定搭配 little boy， little girl，little sister.都侧重表示年纪小，较小；形容物体时，感觉比small多些感情色彩，形容玲珑别致，小巧可爱等。宝宝爬过来！ Crawl to me baby!我们下楼去姥姥家吃早饭吧。 Lets go downstairs and have breakfast with grandma.Lets go have breakfast with grandma downstairs.舀起来，倒进桶里。 Scoop up (some sand/water) and pour into the pail/bucket. (pail塑料桶，bucket木桶)宝宝在乐此不疲地舀水倒水呢！Babys having some scooping-and-pouring fun there!我要滑下来了噢！ Im coming down now! (妈妈在滑梯正面可以看到孩子滑下来）我要滑下去了噢！Im going down now! (妈妈在滑梯背面看不到孩子滑下来）Im sliding down!Ill slide down from the top.Im going to slide down!你的衣服滑下来了,往上提一提。Your pants fell down/slip down, can you pull it up？Your pants are falling off, pull it up.我摔了个跟头。I fell over.(over有向前倒下的意思)从梯子上摔下来fall down from the ladder从椅子上摔下来fall off the chair她在水洼里滑倒了。She slipped on/in a puddle (and fell).她被石头绊了一跤。She tripped over/on a stone (and fell).表示摔倒的其他说法：stumbletumblego head or heelsgo headlongcollapsepitch forward给你。（您买的东西，您点的菜，你要的东西.）Here you are.您到站了。Here you are.辨析：在把东西递给对方的时候(譬如售货员递东西、找零钱给你)，说here you are, here you go意思一样。不同点: here you go在其他场合有鼓励别人干得好的意思 here you are也用于其他一些场合，譬如到达目的地了，乘务员说here you are意思是你到站了，同伴说here we are咱们到啦！导游也可能说Here you/we are folks, the Tiananmen Square！一个意思给你。（您买的东西，您点的菜，你要的东西.）Here you go.干得好！Here you go!辨析：在把东西递给对方的时候(譬如售货员递东西、找零钱给你)，说 here you are, here you go 意思一样。不同点: here you go 在其他场合有鼓励别人干得好的意思 here you are 也用于其他一些场合，譬如到达目的地了，乘务员说 here you are 意思是你到站了，同伴说 here we are 咱们到啦！导游也可能说 Here you/we are folks, the Tiananmen Square！一个意思我被石头绊倒了。 I stumbled over a stone.表示摔倒的其他说法： triptumblego head or heelsgo headlongcollapsepitch forward摔倒tumble 我被石头绊了一大跤。 I tumbled over a stone. 翻跟头 翻滚tumble 体操课 tumbling class 滚下山坡 tumble down the hill, roll down the hill Jack and Jill went up the hill, To fetch a pail of water. Jack fell down and broke his crown, And Jill came tumbling after. -From the nursery rhyme Jack and Jill表示摔倒的其他说法：tripstumblego head or heelsgo headlongcollapsepitch forward我被石头绊倒了。 I tripped over a stone and fell.表示摔倒的其他说法：stumble go head or heelsgo headlongcollapsepitch forward我在水洼里滑倒了。 I slipped in a puddle (and fell).表示摔倒的其他说法： tripstumblego head or heelsgo headlongcollapsepitch forward整理 分类 sortsort outarrange We got so many books here, lets sort them out! We can sort them by subject, author, language, color, or simply arrange them by title or in alphabetical order. You can also make a collection of your favorite ones. 该睡觉了，把书放回原处吧！ Bedtime now sweetie, can you put the books back in place?让某人不高兴 upset somebody 别惹妈妈不高兴噢，否则. Dont upset mommy, otherwise .(孩子调皮，妈妈说)妈妈生气了！妈妈很生气！Mommys not happy!你那么做我会不高兴的。I wont be happy if you do that.很严重的生气是mad，但对小孩子说话一般情况不到用这个词的程度，也不大好。向第三方转述的时候多见。I was mad at the nanny.I got mad when my daughter used curse words.输液 get a (an intravenous/IV) dripget an IV 打针get a shot输液厅，医院里的某个治疗室可说IV therapy room医院以外的可输液的诊所用clinic 吃好了吗？玩过了吗？做好了吗？拉好了吗（上厕所）Have you finished (yet)? 是最合语法的， 日常生活中更多见的是：Are you finished?Are you done?个人感觉 Have you finished? 比较礼貌，Are you finished/done？ 如果非熟人之间使用，因其稍有不耐烦之意欠妥，熟人之间没问题（尤其妈妈催孩子啊老公催老婆.） 航空母舰 aircraft carrier巡洋舰cruiser驱逐舰destroyer护卫舰escort潜水艇submarine, sub独木舟canoe帆船sailboat气垫船hovercraft，air-cushion vehicle (ACV)情境例子我要做一艘印度加尔各答号航空母舰，首先需要准备材料，然后组装，用刀刻出轮廓，然后剪出样子来”假设是用纸板来做航空母舰吧,粗略想像，比较简略仅供参考：Im gonna make an Indian aircraft carrier “Calcutta”. First Ill find a good picture to guide me. Then Ill grab all the materials and tools I need, including used milk cartons, some cardboard pieces, colored pencils, knife, scissors, a steel edged ruler.Now Im gonna unfold the cartons and draw the shapes of different parts of the carrier with a pencil and a ruler. For the fold lines Ill use a dried-out ballpoint pen to score them a little bit, which will make the folding easier and more accurate later on. And for the cut lines, Ill use a darker pencil to mark them out. Then Ill cut out the shapes slowly and carefully. After that I need to do some folding and gluing. Then its time to put them all together! Ill make sure everything goes to the right place and glue them up nice and tight. While waiting for the whole thing to dry, I can have some juice and cookies!.Time to paint my “Calcutta”! Grab a colored pencil or crayon and make any decorations I like.尿床 wet the bed尿裤子wet the pants 晾衣服Hang the clothes (to dry)衣架hanger 对联：Chinese Couplet生肖：Chinese Zodiac 其他可统称 Chinese Spring Festival Decorations偷看peek“不要往门缝里看”，宝上楼梯时总喜欢往各家门缝里瞧瞧，想告诉她这样不好。Dont peek through the door. Its not good. 按摩massage让妈妈来给你按摩Let mommy give you a little massage. 挡住block“走旁边一点”，上楼梯时，遇到有人来了，走旁边一点，让一让，别拦住别人了。Step aside, dont block the way.“挡住了视线”，房子挡住了我们的视线。The house blocks our sight. 撕 tear翻书的时候小心点，别撕破了。Be careful when you turn the pages so you dont tear them.书破了，要补好。Lets tape the book together. 送孩子上学Ill drop you off at school.Ill drive/walk/take you to day-care/kindergarten/school.接孩子放学/回家Mommys here topick you up/take you home! 假如指到了年龄要上幼儿园，上学，send。Well send you to kindergarten/school next year. 送孩子上学Ill drop you off at school.Ill drive/walk/take you to day-care/kindergarten/school.接孩子放学/回家Mommys here to pick you up/take you home! 假如指到了年龄要上幼儿园，上学，send。Well send you to kindergarten/school next year. 挽起衣袖roll up sleeves卷起袖子省得弄湿了。Roll up your sleeves so they wont get wet. 代言人 endorser代言（名词）endorsement 流鼻涕runny nose你流鼻涕了。You have a runny nose.擦鼻涕wipe the nose擤鼻涕blow the nose鼻涕(正式)mucus鼻涕(俗称）snot鼻屎booger 霓虹灯neon light, neon sign 犯愚蠢的错误 goof有一次将大人的牙膏当作宝宝的牙膏给宝宝用了，弄得宝宝尖叫。When brushing my sons teeth, Igoofedby using the wrong toothpaste and he screamed! 橡皮圈，橡皮筋rubber band，elastic band 挤牙膏squeeze (out) some toothpaste (from the tube/out of the tube)不要一次把颜料全挤完，一次挤一点Dont squeeze up the paint all at once, just a bit at a time.一管牙膏a tube of toothpaste 躺下lie down俯卧 lie (down) on your stomach仰卧lie on your back 门栓latch栓上门 latch the door打开门闩unlatch the door 开水龙头run the tap water turn on/off the faucet/tap开大一点open it wider turn up the faucet/tap关小一点turn down the faucet/tap 加热 heat it up 热乎了，你吃吧！its warmed up, here you are. 晾凉、吹凉blow on it and cool it down 擦屁股Let mommywipe your bottom(bottie in baby talk). 三只小猪里的对话：Wolf: Little pig, little pig, let me in!Pig: No, I wont let you in, not by the hair of my chinny chin chin!其实就是“不，不，绝不！”的意思。chinny chin chin 这几个叠音，是为了押韵。那又为什么hair, chin 呢？google一下果然有来头：The hair of my chin is the beard for a long time an important symbol of maleness in Christianity, and still one in (eg.) Islam and Sikhism. The phrase “by my beard” was a mild oath used by Shakespeare among others (cf. The Two Gentlemen of Verona, Act 4, Scene 1), implying that the speaker would rather emasculate his chin than fail to live up to his promise. Here hair of my chin is used because it rhymes with in, and padded with three extra syllables to make it fit the meter.The odd part is that pigs do not have much in the way of a beard, but perhaps that only serves to make the rhyme more memorable.the hair of my chin 就是 beard, 胡子，男性力量的象征，“by my beard”曾见于莎士比亚等人的作品，誓不食言的意思。用hair of my chin 代替 beard, 是为了与之前的 in 押韵，chinny chin chin 也是为遵守格律添加音节。想像一下没胡子的小猪拿这句话给自己壮胆，还真可爱，哈哈。 跳绳用的绳子 jump rope， skipping rope跳绳play on a jump rope, play rope jumping 上床睡觉go to bed如果不是上床睡觉，可以说get into the bed爬上床climb into the bed跳上床jump onto the bed起床get up下床get out of the bed 国庆节National Day今天是国庆节. Today is National Day 或者 Its National Day today.(因为一年当中的国庆节只有一天，是独一无二的，所以不用加the。)中国的国庆日是10月1日.The National Day of China is October 1.(这里特指是中国的，所以必须加,以强调其唯一性。) 加油 Come on, baby!Go, baby, go! 抬头挺胸 Chin up, chest out.正确的书写姿势：挺胸、抬头；胸离书桌一拳头；手指离笔一寸。Chin up, chest out, a fist away from your desk. Make sure your finger an inch away from pen-tip. 好臭smelly, stinky臭豆腐stinky tofu好臭smelly, stinky粑粑好臭smelly poo 让我来Let me do it.Allow me.I will get it.let me do 和 allow me to do 都可以表示让我来，只是前者口语中比较多，后者比较正式，孩子说用前者，大人说用后者，有允许的意思。 Ill do 也可以，只是让我来的意愿没有前面那么强烈。口语中譬如我去开门，我来接电话多用 Ill get it. 让我来Let me do it.Allow me.I will get it.let me do 和 allow me to do 都可以表示让我来，只是前者口语中比较多，后者比较正式，孩子说用前者，大人说用后者，有允许的意思。 Ill do 也可以，只是让我来的意愿没有前面那么强烈。口语中譬如我去开门，我来接电话多用 Ill get it. 让我来Let me do it.Allow me.I will get it.let me do 和 allow me to do 都可以表示让我来，只是前者口语中比较多，后者比较正式，孩子说用前者，大人说用后者，有允许的意思。 Ill do 也可以，只是让我来的意愿没有前面那么强烈。口语中譬如我去开门，我来接电话多用 Ill get it. 蹬（自行车、小三轮车等）pedal使劲蹬pedal hard, pedal harder也可以说：work hard, try hard （努力、使劲）使劲蹬，不然妈妈拉不动了。Pedal hard, ormommy cant pull you ahead anymore.Pedal hard,or we cant move anymore. (妈妈是能动的，可是两个人一起就不能动了。）Pedal hard, or mommy has to stop now.(要不妈妈就得停下来了。) (用胶带)粘tape书破了，要补好。Lets tape the book together. 我们马上就要到了We are almost there!宝宝自己走，我们马上就到了。 Baby, you can do it, you can walk by you own, we are alomost there!还有一层楼就到了。Two more flights (of stairs) and we will be there (home).快点，要不然妈妈先走了。Hurry! (Come on !) Or Mommy will go without you!Please be quick! Mommy is going now.妈妈先走，宝宝慢慢来。Mommy goesfirst, and you follow up slowly.加油Go, baby go! Come on baby!妈妈抱着宝宝走。Let Mommy hold/ carry you to go.Mommy holds you upstairs.扶着妈妈，我帮你脱裤子 Hold on to Mommy and let me take off your pants.前倾tilt forward上楼梯时，身子往后容易摔跤，最好是往前倾一点 Try tilting forward, instead of backward, when you go upstairs.羞羞脸 (尿床，有时洗澡后不愿意穿衣服，或是在大众场合将衣服撩起来等情况) 英语里没有这种表达习惯，类似情况可说Dont do that. Its so silly!盖好被子! cover (yourself) up!stay coveredget/stay under the covers/quilt/blanket/comforterDont kick it off! or youll get cold, stay tucked in.削铅笔 sharpen the pencil卷笔刀pencil sharpener铅笔芯pencil core情境例子：Wait a minute, lets sharpen the pencil first. Put one end of the pencil into the sharpener, and you twist and turn the pencil like this until you see a nice little tip of the core, not too long and not too short.假如铅笔很粗，塞不进卷笔刀就需要用刀削啦Oh well, this pencil is too wide for the sharpener, we need a knife. It takes a bit practice to get a perfect tip with a knife. Control the length of the core carefully and try not to expose it too much cuz itll break.(刷牙后) 漱漱嘴 rinse your mouth with a swish一首关于刷牙的儿歌Are your teeth clean and white?Do you brush them day and night?Do you brush them up and down?Do you brush them left and right?Do you rinse with a swish, making faces like a fish?Do you swish, swish, spit, to rinse every little bit?Are you brushing every day? Every morning? Every nigth?Brush, brush, brush, to keep your teeth clean and white.削个苹果 peel an apple剥个鸡蛋peel an egg蛋壳egg shell剥鸡蛋情境例子Tap the egg on the table to crack the shell, rotate the egg while tapping until all sides are thoroughly cracked. Then peel the egg slowly. Be careful not to get the shells under your nails.吃个玉米 eat corn on the cob吃玉米的情境例子Hold the cob of corn horizontally with your two hands, each holding one end of the cob.You can eat it either around or across the cob. (You can finish one row first and then go around.) Pry the kernels whole into your mouth without actually biting into them, that way the corn fibers wont get between your teeth. Then you canchew and swallow. Enjoy the sweet yummy taste!别给大灰狼开门 Dont open the door for the Big Bad Wolf!辨析介词 to开启成功之门open the door to success嚼烂了再咽。Chew well before you swallow.嚼烂了再咽。Chew wellbefore you swallow. 包饺子make