构词法知识.doc

构词法知识名词以y结尾的名词：difficult, dear, honest, butcher, deliver, discover, recover, master以ness结尾的名词：breathe, cheerful, glad, sad, bright, straight, thick, broad, dark, deaf, weak, black, quiet, smart, sweet, forgetful, hopeless, white, loose, pleasant, suitable, flat, abrupt, acute, aware, awkward, careful, careless, clever, eager, fierce, fond, gentle, handsome, huge, mad, neat, nervous, obvious, peaceful, polite, pure, rare, remote, rude, selfish, serious, strange, strict, thorough, unconscious, unfair, unique, useful, useless, vague, vast, vivid, willing, fair, fine, fresh, full, loud, plain, tight, good, great, ill, quick, clear, firm, bitter, cold, grand, green, large, mild, passive, positive, whole, wild, sharp, cool , dull, lame, narrow, shallow, shy, calm, sick, forgive, sound以ment结尾的名词：content, judge, place, puzzle, abandon, achieve, adjust, agree, amaze, amuse,announce, appoint, arrange, assess, astonish, attach, attain, contain, develop, disagree, disappoint, discourage, embarrass, encourage, enjoy, enlarge, equip, excite, govern, improve, manage, postpone, punish, refresh, replace, require, retire, employ, move, settle, treat, accomplish, acknowledge, advertise, 以ion结尾的名词：product, addict, abstract, immigrate, act, object, process, project, subject, except, accelerate, adopt, affect, connect, construct, contradict, contribute, discuss, erupt, inspect, instruct, interrupt, invent, prevent, prohibit, protect, reflect, suggest, elect, collect, reject, react, digest, attract, express, select, corrupt, direct, irrigate以ation结尾的名词：specific, experiment, export, form, tax, transport, adapt, alter, consider, consult, expect, explain, inform, inspire, recommend, relax, resign, transform, represent改de为sion的名词：conclude, explode, include以ence结尾的名词：consist, correspond, depend, differ, exist, tend以ity结尾的名词：electric, solid, legal, national, personal, popular, real, final, local, moral, equal, able, abnormal, mental, similar, stupid, familiar, vital, total, major, uniform, punctual, valid, modern, general, particular, regular, special, normal, technical以ty结尾的名词：cruel, entire, proper, uncertain, royal, safe, certain动词以en结尾的动词：hard, light, bright, straight, thick, broad, dark, deaf, weak, black, quiet, smart, steep, sweet, short, deep, soft, fast, tough, height, length, strength, gold, wake, live, ripe, white, loose, awake, wide以ize结尾的动词：summary, public, commercial, capital, legal, real, modern, general, special, normal, central, standard, natural, social, character, revolution, symbol, material以fy结尾的动词：electric, typic, identify, specic, qualify, beautify, solidify形容词改ce为t构词的形容词：difference, significance, adolescence, competence, convenience, existence, importance, independence, intelligence, patience, violence, currency, distance, evidence, consequence改d、de为sive的形容词：respond, conclude, explode, include去e加able的形容词：admire, realize, argue, believe, achieve, manage, pleasure, excuse, prove, recognize, imagine, move, forgive, compare, observe, receive, remove, excite, measure, use, operate, love去e加al的形容词：nature, sculpture, cause, phrase, agriculture, anecdote, architecture, globe, medicine, procedure, centre, practice, arrive, continue,去e加ial的形容词：office, province, finance, sacrifice去e加ic的形容词：telephone, polite, athlete, atmosphere, climate, cycle, cube去e加ish的形容词：style, square, purple去e加ive的形容词：expense, accumulate, appreciate, communicate, decorate, distribute, indicate, create, abuse去e加ous的形容词：virtue, adventure, fibre, desire去e加y的形容词：wave, wire, shake, juice, jungle, mouse, joke, snake, stone, shine,tremble改y为i加cal的形容词：botany, biography, astronomy, ecology, geography, geometry, history, psychologytechnology改y为i加ful的形容词：beauty, plenty, mercy改y为i加ous的形容词：harmony, study, victory, glory直接加able结尾的形容词：translate, habit, approach, predict, read, rent, accept, allow, avoid, adapt, alter, consider, recommend, transform, wash, teach, drink, pass, print, favour, adjust, agree, attain, disagree, enjoy, replace, employ, treat, recover, account, knowledge, answer, cash, credit, exchange, honour, lock, notice, rate, remark, repair, pardon, afford, bear, eat, foresee, obtain, prefer, refer, break, charge, hire, pay, question, reach, return以al结尾的形容词：electric, behaviour, institution, fiction, origin, conversation, education, occupation, operation, recreation, ancestor, function, instrument, topic, doctor, experiment, cubic, classic, front, magic, accident, autumn, clinic, department, environment, government, herb, intention, monument, music, nation, parent, tradition, continent, incident, coast, condition, orbit, position, section以ary结尾的形容词：evolution, custom, document, moment, planet, caution, second以ative结尾的形容词：consult, inform, represent, talk以less结尾的形容词：age, tire, land, point, money, talent, spirit, wing, tooth, cheer, soul, faith, thought, fear, shame, tune, thank, help, law, harm, meaning, hope, purpose, colour, fruit, needbreathless, expression, speech, standard, leader, value, tube, back, end, ground, sight, defence, effort, job, life, home, aim, sense, number, sound, bound, goal, hat, owner, profit, root, sleeve, art, eye, face, head, name, number, seed, stain, tree, voice, tail, match, date, base, smoke, noise, form, limit, beard, taste, child, character, death, mother, dream, hair, weight, word, heart, sleep, air, class, fault, flight, leaf, moon, rain, water以ful结尾的形容词：success, house, rest, truth, youth, sorrow, waste, force, play, watch, hate, mourn, basin, fist, pipe, doubt, mouth, pocket, regret, stress, wish, gain, hurt, tear, care, skill, delight, cheer, soul, faith, thought, fear, shame, tune, thank, help, law, harm, meaning, hope, purpose, colour, fruit以ible结尾的形容词：perfect, suggest, corrupt, access, resist, digest以ic结尾的形容词：atom, symbol, artist, graph, hero, journalist, socialist, alcohol, ocean, robot, photograph, period, poet以en结尾的形容词：gold, drunk, north, old, wheat, silk以ish结尾的形容词：steep, sweet, soft, bear, white, fool, amateur, green, sharp, round, pink, young, boy, tiger, wolf, woman, good, brown以ive结尾的形容词：product, dismiss, addict, act, object, subject, adopt, connect, construct, invent, prohibit, protect, reflect, elect, progress, attract, express, select, effect, impress, correct以ly结尾的形容词：sister, like, soldier, brother, shape, poor, sick, kind, beast, cousin, fortnight, gentleman, heaven, hour, housewife, king, meal, month, night, scholar, week, wife, world, year, elder, father, queen, unlike, cost以ous结尾的形容词：poison, famous, circuit, courage, danger, mountain, advantage, murder, humour以y结尾的形容词：breath, hard, length, rubber, bush, hill, chalk, milk, mist, risk, rock, salt, sand, soap, steam, steel, string, sugar, smell, frost, speed, oil, yellow, dusk, grain, summer, vinegar, wealth, cream, butter, feather, flash, flour, glue, ink, mess, paper, pepper, shower, snow, spring, storm, sweat, thirst, weed, shadow, brain, health, worth, wind, sex, blood, cloud, luck, earth副词去e加lyenjoyable horrible stable flexible comfortable able gentle single suitable terrible double possible simple unbearable改y为i加lynoisy compulsory angry hungry crazy merry arbitrary clumsy contrarycosy dizzy easy handy happy pretty ready shabby tidy worthy dirtyfunny greedy guilty gay temporary busy cage extraordinary heavyprimary反义词以anti构成的反义词：aircraft, hero, tank, war以dis构成的反义词：believe, pleasure, prove, use, continue, approve, satisfaction, harmony, allow, favour, agree, honour, repair, respect, comfort, unite, close, please, order, connect, courage, agreement, appear, similar, content, arrange, honest, obey, regard, trust, advantage, like, cover以il结尾的反义词：legal, liberal, limitable, local, logic以im构成的反义词：polite, perfect, proper, memorial, mobile, personal, practical, mature, pure, precise, modest, possible, patient以in构成的反义词：justice, convenience, comprehension, attention, depend, experience, equality, correct, famous, sensitive, valid, considerate, flexible, human, conventional, complete, secure, convenient, elegant, consistent, freq