牛津英语8A期末复习.doc

牛津英语8A期末复习（二）（一）动词不定式作宾语及宾语补足语不定式通常是由不定式符号to+ 动词原形构成。不定式作宾语 不定式作宾语有两种情况：一是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，二是“动词+疑问词 +带to的不定式”。 “动词+带to的不定式”结构：常见的以不定式作宾语的动词有afford, agree, believe, decide, fail, hope, want, plan, choose, prepare, forget, remember, begin/start, learn, promise,refuse, wish等。如： I cant afford to buy a house. “动词+疑问代（副）词+不定式”结构：常见的这类动词有advise, decide, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, think, teach, wonder, understand, guess, explain等。这类疑问代（副）词what, when, which, where, how, whether等（不包含why）。如： She does not know how to go there. He will tell you when to start. 在不定式作宾语时，有时我们会使用it作形式宾语，而把不定式放到后面。如： They consider it unnecessary to have classes in the evening不带to 的不定式 1. 表示感觉的动词see, hear, feel, notice, watch, observe和have, let, make后的宾语可接不带to的不定式。 He noticed the man enter the room. 他注意到有人进屋了。 They made her do the work alone. 他们让她单独做这个工作。2. help后的不定式可以带to也可以不带to。 Can you help me （to） clean up after the meal? 作宾语补足语表示“命令、忠告”等的动词,如:tell, ask, want, wish, allow，advise,invite,order, remind, warn, encourage等后面常接不定式作宾补;感官动词feel, hear, see, watch等和使役动词make, let, have等后接不定式作宾补时须省去to。 典型例题1. Youd better _home now. A. goingB. go toC. to goD. go2. Will you help me _ these pictures? A. put on B. to put upC. putting upD. put into3. On the way home we _some water,because we were thirsty. A. stopped and drinkB. stopped drinkingC. stopped to drinkD. stopped for drinking4. Why _the teacher?A. ask not B. not ask C. not asking D. not to ask5. I havent got a chair _. A. to sit B. for to sit on C. to sit on D. for sitting6. Im hungry,get me sth. _. A. to eatB. eatC. eating D. for eating7. I havent decided which hotel_. A. to stayB. is to stay inC. to stay inD. is for staying8. The boss made workers _14 hours a day. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working9. We shall have _ after school. A. sth. to doB. everything do C. anything to do D. nothing do10. The teacher let the boy_ it again. A. doesB. did C. to doD. do11. The young man is old enough _ the army. A. to join inB. joined C. join D. to join12. Granny told her _ the cat any more. A. not play withB. to not play withC. not to play withD. dont play with13. He really doesnt know_ . A. to talk about B. to talk about what C. what to talkD. what to talk about14. Jack decided_in Beijing before May Day. A. to reachB. to getC. to arriveD. go15. It took me an hour _the homework yesterday evening. A. to do B. didC. doingD. do16. Im glad _ you again. A. to look atB. to see C. looking D. seeing17. Mary asked me _for her. A. wait B. waitingC. to waitD. waited 18. “_,”said the great musician. A. Let me to hear you to play B. Let me hear you to play C. Let me hear you playD. Let me to hear you play19. Mother is sure _. A. win B. to win C. to be winning D. won20. Mike is waiting _the doctor. A. to see B. for to see C. see D. for see21. Who taught you _ a bus. A. driving B. to driveC. ridingD. to ride22. Its necessary _the book at once. A. for him to returnB. to him returnC. at him to returnD. to him to return23. We find it difficult _ the work in two hours. A. finishing B. to finish C. finishD. finished24. Would you please _ the text ?A. read B. to readC. reading D. is reading25. After singing a song , Mary _ us a story. A. went on tellingB. went on to tellC. went tellingD. went to tell26. Its very kind _ to see me. A. that you comeB. that you will comeC. for you to comeD. of you to come 答案：DBCBC ACCAD DCDCA BCCBA BABABD（二）反身代词反身代词的构成：第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self，selves构成。如：myself我自己，ourselves我们自己，yourself你自己，yourselves你们自己。第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self，selves构成。如：himself他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己，以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self，而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。反身代词的用法： 1）反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 2）反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。3）反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: “Whats wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Dont always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。4）反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语。“Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。5）反身代词可以作表语。如：Im not quite myself today.我今天情绪不好。He doesnt seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。（三）方式副词很多方式副词是在形容词的后面加ly构成的，如：slow- slowly wonderful- wonderfully 有些副词与形容词同形， 如：fast, early, late, high,hard, straight等方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在被修饰词之后，修饰及物动词时，放在被修饰的动词之前或宾词之后，如宾语较长，也可把副词放在动词与宾语之间。例如： He works hard. He speaks English very well Mr Wang wrote carefully some letters to his friends注意：有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以 ly结尾，但它们的含义是不同的例如： l）close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地 2）free免费地 freely自由地，无拘束地 3）hard努力地 hardly几乎不 4）late晚，迟 lately近来 5）most极，非常 mostly主要地 6）wide广阔地，充分地 widely广泛地 7）high高 highly高度地，非常地 8）deep深，迟 deeply抽象意义的“深” 9）loud大声地 loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思) 10）near邻近 nearly几乎复习试题一、选择题（ ）1. - Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so _ that I dont want to take it. - But, dear, it is good for you. A. good B. terribly C. terrible D. well （ ）2. - I think we should keep _ in the reading-room. - You are right. A. quietB. quietly C. quite D. quickly（ ）3. - How was the old woman this morning? - She looked _. A. be happy B. happilyC. happyD. to be happily（ ）4. Travelling by train is _ cheaper and _ enjoyable than by air. A. more; much more B. quite; much too C. very; very much D. much; far more（ ）5. This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _. A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice （ ）6. - Look at the picture. Hows the weather? - Its _. A. sunny B. windy C. wet D. warm （ ）7. In the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes youll make. A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less （ ）8. - That man is driving _. We must stop him at once. - OK. Lets call the police. A. careful B. carefully C. dangerous D. dangerously （ ）9. - How do you write with your new pen? - _. A. Quickly and neatly B. Quick and neat C. Quick and neatly D. Quickly and neat （ ）10. It is _ to work out this problem. You neednt go to ask the teacher. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily （ ）11. They all looked _ at the teacher and felt quite _. A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad（ ）12. - Its _ nice of you to help me. - Thats all right. A. trueB. truly C. real D. really（ ）13. Cathy did quite _ in the English competition, but Jenny did even _. A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better （ ）14. The plane got back to the airport and landed _. A. safe B. lively C. safety D. safely（ ）15. _ the young man is running! A. How fast B. How quick C. How fastly D. What quickly（ ）16. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _ than me. A. highest B. very high C.more highly D.higher（ ）17. People speak _ of the film Not One Less（一个都不能少）. It is really necessary for every child to go to school. A. loud B. loudly C. high D. highly（ ）18. Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully asD. as careful as （ ）19. - Can you catch what I said? - Sorry, I can _ understand it. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never期末模拟试题听力部分（20分）一、根据所提问题， 选择正确答案。（5%）（ ） 1. A. Two kilos. B. May. C. Four.（ ） 2. A. Good idea. B. Good bye.C. Good boy.（ ） 3. A. This way please. B. After a few minutes. C. On the plane.（ ） 4. A. Both films are interesting. B. Its hard to say. C. This one is interesting.（ ） 5. A. Yes, please.B. Some cakesC. Some orange.二、根据对话及问题， 选择正确答案。（5%）（ ） 6. A. More than four hours. B. Four hours.C. Seven hours.（ ） 7. A. At home. B. At the bus stop.C. At school.（ ） 8. A. Thurday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.（ ） 9. A. Some rice. B. Some meat.C. Some milk.（ ） 10. A. Music.B. Science.C. He doesnt like any subject.三、根据所听内容， 填入所缺单词。（10%）Bob was a gardener and he had no work for a few 1 . One day, he went out to look for a job. While he was 2 in the street, he saw a poster at the gate of the 3 . It said that they needed to hire（雇） a man who could 4 flowers and trees well. Bob was so 5 that he went straight to answer it. There Bob was 6 to go back home and bring his old work clothes with him. And so Bob did.The boss 7 at his work clothes carefully and then decided to let Bob have the job. Bob asked the boss whether his work clothes were so 8 . The boss answered with a 9 , “Oh, your work clothes are all with patches（补丁） on the knees. I have hired two men recently（最近）. They had work clothes with patches on the buttocks（臀部）. They were too 10 .”笔试部分（80分）一、单项选择。（20%）11. _ a warm spring morning, they arrived in London. A. On B. In C. At D. By12. If you like beef, please have _ you can.A. so much as B. much as C. as many as D. as much as13. She didnt think she had _ more pears _ Rose. A. too, as B. so, as C. many, than D. much , than14. Read the story and _ the answer _ the question.A. find, ofB. find, toC. find out, ofD. find out, to15. - Can you catch what I said? - Sorry, I can _ understand it. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never16. Please _ the light. Its too dark.A. turn offB. openC. dont turn on D. turn on17. I came quite early, so I was at the _ of the queue.A. backB. middleC. headD. line18. Whose parent is ill _ ?A. in the hospitalB. in hospitalC. at hospitalD. at the hospital19. The old woman looks worried. She is _ something.A. looking atB. findingC. waiting forD. looking for20. _ weather we have today!A. What a fineB. What fineC. How fineD. How fine a 21. What _ you do this Sunday if it _?A. dowill rainB. willrainC. dorainsD. willrains22. Dont _ his mistake, youd better help him.A. laughB. laugh toC. laugh atD. laugh with23. Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 24. Do you often help your mother _?A. with clean the houseB. cleaning the houseC. to cleaning the houseD. clean the house25. You _ eat _ food if you want to be thinner.A. must tolessB. have tolessC. must toa littleD. had tolittle26. Its very kind _ to see me.A. that you come B.that you will comeC. for you to comeD.of you to come 27. I wont go to the cinema. Please ask Mary to go _.A. instead ofB. insteadC. alsoD. for28. Li Lei is a good student. He always finishes his homework _.A. by himB. himselfC. yourselfD. itself29. There are more than _ in our school.A. two hundreds teachersB. two hundred teachersC. two hundreds teacherD. two hundred of teachers30. In those days, few people liked taking a bus, _?A. didnt theyB. did theyC. dont theyD. were they 二、完形填空。（10%）I was riding my motorbike along a country road near Chilton on the evening of February 15. I 31 it was about 9:30. It was 32 and I couldnt see things clearly. So I was driving very 33 , but the road was bad and suddenly my bike 34 a stone, and before I could stop my bike, I was already 35 on the ground. My whole 36 hurt, especially（特别） my left arm. I knew I was bleeding（流血）, and I 37 get up. Luckily I was 38 by a policeman. He made a telephone call and I was taken to the 39 . There I was examined. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast（石膏绷带） and my cuts were 40 and bandaged（包扎）.31. A. told B. saidC. guessD. thought32. A. darkB. farC. longD. later33. A. fastB. wellC. carefullyD. carelessly34. A. kickedB. hitC. beatD. touched35. A. standingB. sleepingC. waitingD. lying（躺）36. A. mindB. bodyC. headD. arm37. A. couldntB. didntC. wouldntD. might not38. A. caughtB. heldC. ledD. found39. A. police stationB. villageC. doctorD. hospital40. A. stoppedB. repairedC. servedD. cleaned三、阅读理解。（30%）（A）A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trousers are too long,” he said. “They need shortening by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me, please?” His mother and sister were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came home she, too, remembered her brothers trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done.You can imagine the look on the young mans face when he put the trousers on the next morning.41. The young mans trousers were _ for him at first.A. a bit too longB. very goodC. not too longD. too short42. The young mans mother and sisters didnt answer because they were busy _ in the kitchen.A. cookingB. making teaC. washing clothesD. washing cups, glasses and so on43. His elder sister shortened the trousers _.A. in the eveningB. after lunchC. as soon as she had finished the washingD. after she came back from the cinema44. The next morning the young man found that the trousers were _ inches too short for him.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight45. We can imagine that when the young man put the trousers on the next morning, he would feel_. A. happyB. surprisingC. surprisedD. thankful（B）When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people had different ideas about their use. Some said that tea and coffee were harmful to humans and they could cause people to die.In Sweden（瑞典）, King Gustaf decided to find out whether or not this was true. It happened that there were two brothers in prison at that time. They were twins and were almost exactly alike in every way. They had both been sentenced to death（判处死刑）. The King decided to let them live if one of the men agreed to drink several cups of tea each day and the other several cups of coffee.Both brothers lived many years without problems of any kind. At last, the brother who had drunk tea every day died at the age of 83, the other died a few years later.Because of the experiment, tea and coffee got accepted（接受） and became popular as drink in Sweden, and it is one of the many countries of the world where much tea and coffee is drunk today.46. Tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in _.A. the eighteenth centuryB. the eighteen centuryC. eighteenth centuriesD. eighteen centuries 47. King Gustaf decided to find out _.A. if（是否） tea and coffee were harmful to peopleB. if the twin brothers should be sentenced to deathC. if tea and coffee did harm to peoples health and caused them to dieD. whether tea and coffee were useful or not48. The King decided to let the brothers live _.A. if they wanted to obey his rulesB. if they agreed to drink tea and coffee every dayC. if one of them drink several cups of tea each day while the other had several cups of coffeeD. if they agreed to have several cups of tea every day49. The brother who had drunk tea every day lived _.A. until he was over 83B. until he was 83C. until the other had been dead for several yearsD. until he had drunk tea for a few years50. Today the Swedish drink _.A. much more coffee than teaB. much tea and coffeeC. little tea and coffeeD. much tea but little coffee（C）Soon it would be the holidays. But before that, there were the end of year exams. All the students had been working hard for some time. If they didnt pass, they would have to retake the exams in September. There were usually a few who failed, but Kate decided not to be one of them. She had worked hard all day, but just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister was worried about her. She was staying up too late. The night before the first exam, Barbala insisted（坚持） that she should have an early night and take a sleeping pill. She promised（许诺） to wake her in the morning.As she was falling asleep, Kate was worried in case（万一） she over-slept. Her mind kept jump