职称英语考试词汇难点讲义.doc

1. Theres no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards. A. enjoymentB. strength C. temperD. excitement2. Three hours later he confessed that he had been involved in the attack. A reportedB rejected C admittedD mentioned3 If you are smart, youd buy now before prices go up. A clever B elegant C loyal D brave4. He was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer. A dismissed B released C picked D exposed5. I dont feel secure when I am alone in the house. A safe B pretty C distant D obvious6 Beijing is a pleasant place with convenient transportation and communication system. A shocking B pleasing C boring D surprising7 Ms Hawkins handles the companys accounts. A deals with B deals in C holds on D holds out8 I reserve the right to disagree. A deserve B keep C perceive D notice9 The solid facts he provided in his speech left a deep impression on his audience. A strong B entire C reliable D hard10 I will try not to take up too much of your time. A devise B miss C occupy D catch11 My sister has a talent for music. A interest B limitation C dream D gift12 The city was literally destroyed. A obviously B eventually C actually D likely13 It is very late; hence you must go to bed. A from now on B later C elsewhere D thus14 This book embraces many subjects. A adopts B covers C presses D accepts15 He is sure of a house-building boom after the new investment policies are put into practice. A decrease B increase C influence D preparation答案：1. A2. C3. A4. A5. A 6. B7. A8. B9. C10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 解析：1. A. 分析：根据句意 (整个晚上都玩牌没有什么意思)确认答案A(乐趣)。strength n. 长处，优点; enjoyment n.乐趣，享乐, 快乐; temper n.(钢等)韧度, 回火, 性情, 脾气.2. C.分析： confess是“承认，供认”，该词与admit(承认，接受)是近义词。 report是“报告，汇报”; reject是“拒绝，抵制”;mention是“说起，讲到”。 该句的含义是“三个小时以后他承认自己曾参与了那次袭击。”(be) involved in.是“参与/卷入.”。3. A。分析：smart(聪明的， 漂亮的， 时髦的， 相当大多的)是多义词， 根据该句句意(如果你， 你应该在涨价之前购买。)判断， smart在句子中应该是“聪明的”，因此A(聪明的)是答案。loyal adj.(常与to连用)忠诚的，忠实的;elegant adj.文雅的, 端庄的, brave adj.勇敢的4. A. 分析：根据搭配结构“被从经理的职位上”判断A(解职)是答案。该句含义是“据说由于他最近与一个重要的客户之间发生了冲突，所以被解除了经理的职位。” dismiss vt.解散, 下课, 开除; release n.释放vt.释放, 解放; pick vt.摘, 挑选; expose vt.使暴露, 受到, 使曝光5. A. 分析：借助句意(当我一个人在家里的时候我感到不.)判断A(安全的)是答案。secure adj安全的, 可靠的;稳定的;pretty: adj. 漂亮的;迷人的;可爱的;adv. 相当;颇6. B. 分析：该题考察常见词汇。借助句子中出现的褒义结构convenient transportation and communication system (方便的交通和通讯系统)判断褒义词B(舒适的，令人愉快的)是答案。Shocking和surprising是近义词， 都是“令人震惊的”，boring是“令人厌烦的”。 该句的大意是“北京有着方便的交通和通讯系统，是一个舒适的地方”。7. A. 分析：利用组成成分的基本词义(deal n.交易vi.处理, 应付; hold n.把握, 控制vt.拿着, 保存)猜测短语大意。并借助句意(霍金斯夫人.公司的帐户)判断答案是A。deal with v.安排, 处理, 涉及;deal in v.经营; hold on v.继续, 不挂断;hold out v.伸出, 提供。8. B。分析：借助句意(我不一致的权利)判断答案是B(保留)。reserve: v. 保留;预订;预约;perceive vt.察觉, 感到, 认识到; deserve vt.应受, 值得。9. C。 分析：借助搭配结构语意(.的事实)判断答案C(可靠的)。solid adj固态的，固体的, 坚固的, 可靠的;hard adj. 坚硬的, 困难的，难的adv.努力地;艰苦地; 强烈地;entire adj.全部的, 完整的。10. C。分析：借助划线短语所在的搭配结构“你太多的时间”， 判断C(占用)是答案。devise是“设计，制定”，miss是“没赶上(车子等)， 错过”，catch是“抓住，赶(火车等)”。该句句意是“我将尽力不占用你太多的时间”。11. D 该句含义是“我的妹妹(姐姐)有音乐方面的才华”。talent n.天才, 才干; interest n.兴趣, 关心, 重要性, 影响, 利息, 常 pl. 利益, 利害vt.使发生兴趣; limitation n.限制, 局限性; dream v.做梦, 梦见, 梦想n.梦, 梦想; gift n.赠品, 礼物, 天赋。12. C.该句的含义是“这座城市实际上被摧毁了”。literally adv.照字义, 逐字地， 差不多, 实际上; eventually adv. 最后; likely adj.很可能的adv.或许, 很可能; obviously adv.明显地。13.D.分析：借助句意(很晚了，你必须上床睡觉了)确认答案D(因此)。elsewhere adv. 在别处，到别处; from now on adv.从现在开始。14. B。分析：借助句意(这本书许多主题)判断B(包括)是答案。embrace vt.拥抱，包括，包含; cover vt(常与with连用)盖;报导; adopt vt.收养, 采取;采用。15. B. 分析：注意到被选项A和B正好是正反项，所以重点注意。借助句意(他相信在实施了新的投资政策后，在房屋建造方面一定会出现快速的增长。)判断B(增加)是答案。decrease (B级)n.减少, 减少之量v.减少; influence n.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事) vt.影响, 改变; preparation n.准备, 预备第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A. inventedB. explainedC. consideredD. accepted2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.A. heavyB. strongC. wildD. kind3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A. makingB. takingC. expectingD. discussing4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A. wasteB. buyC. sellD. use5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A. functionB. abilityC. volumeD. power6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A. tenselyB. nearlyC. closelyD. carefully7.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A. excitedB. supportedC. inspiredD. directed8.The book provides a concise analysis of the countrys history.A. cleanB. perfectC. briefD. real9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A. suggestedB. warnedC. confirmedD. stated10.The council meeting terminated at 2 oclock.A. beganB. continuedC. resumedD. ended11.A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A. substituteB .signC. proofD. target12.However bad the situation is , the majority is unwilling to risk change.A. eagerB. reluctantC. pleasedD. angry13.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A. controlB. limitC. replaceD. offset14.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A. investigateB. denyC. stressD. create15.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. excessivelyD. exceptionally答案：01. B02. D03. D04. D05. C 06. C07. B08. C09. D10. D 11. B12. B13. A14. A15. B解析：1.put across 解释，传达的意思。与explain同义，invent发明，considered考虑，accept接受。故选择B。2.这句话的意思是，他说话的语气强硬,但有一颗温柔的心。也是我们常说的“刀子嘴豆腐心”tender指的是温和、亲切的。strong强壮的;heavy 重的;kind善良的，心好的，wild未驯化的。Tender heart 意为心肠好的，有同情心的所以选kind比较合适。选D。3.debate 是讨论、辩论的意思，taking做动词讲是带走、花费的意思，discussing 讨论、商讨的意思;expect 预计、预料、预期的意思。discussing与debating同义，所以选择D。4.consume 是消耗、消费的意思，首先排除A，waste是浪费的意思，buy买，sell卖,均可排除。Use是用、使用的意思。符合题意。选择D。5.这句话的意思是：燃料箱有140升容量。这里capacity是容量、容积的意思，function作用、功能;ability能力、力量;power权力，volume容积、容量。 所以此题选择C。6.intimately 亲密的，与closely同义，tensely紧张地、拉紧的意思，首先排除A，nearly是几乎的意思，carefully仔细地。所以选择C。7.upheld是uphold的过去式与过去分词;是支撑、支持，赞成的意思。surpported和upheld同义;inspired灵感;directed经指导的、应用的;excited兴奋的。所以这道题选择B。8.句子大意：该书提供了该国历史上简要分析。concise是简明的,简洁的;简要的的意思。clean是干净的;perfect完美;brief简略的,简短的; real真正的。只有brief与concise同义，故选择C9.首先，看一下句子的意思：在条例中规定，所有成员必须随时携带会员证。laid down原型lay down 放下;制定的意思。suggest 建议;warned 警告，提醒;confirmed确定的,被证实的。state做及物动词时表示声明，指定，确定的意思;所以选D。10.terminated终止，结束的意思。所以首先排除A。continued 继续。resumed重新开始,继续;ended结束。所以选择D。11.句意：一面红旗放在那里是危险的象征。token象征;substitute代替人;代替物;proof证据;物证;target目标,指标;可以排除ACD。sign与token同义，所以选B。12.unwilling不愿意的。首先排除A和D，分别是渴望和生气的意思。reluctant不情愿的;勉强的;pleased高兴的，满意的。根据句子意思，选择B。13.regulate校准;调整,调节;选项中只有control是控制，调节的意思，和regulate同义，offset是补偿;抵消所以选A14.explore ideas开拓思想。所以exolore在句中是探究，开拓的意思。 investigate调查,研究;deny否认,不承认。stress 紧张的。所以首先排除B和C。create创造,创作。选择 investigate更贴切句意，故选择A。15.steadily稳定地、不断地。句子steadily形容增长是不断的，稳定的。suddenly是突然地。excessively过度地;过分地;极度地;exceptionally例外地;异常地;特殊地;只有gradually是逐步渐渐地，与steadily同义，所以选择B。答案：1-5 BDCBA 6-10 CACBD 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CAABA解析：1、答案：B命题立意：本题考查时态与语态的用法解析：由题干时间next year 可知是一般将来时态，句子的主语是old houses 应用被动语态。2、答案：D命题立意：本题考查形容词的用法解析：confident自信的；conventional 常规的；常例的；controversial 有争议的；consistent一致的；一贯的；根据后面学生认为她不公平的意义，本句意思为她处理班级事务没有一贯性，所以答案应该是D。3. 答案：C命题立意：本题考查数词形容词的排序问题。解析：由限定词-数词-形容词（大小、形状、长短）-性质-名词的顺序可知，只有C符合答案。4. 答案：B命题立意：本题考查副词比较级的用法解析：any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，表示身体好，用well.5. 答案：A命题立意：本题考查as+原级+as的用法解析：同级比较“ as+原级+as”意为和一样6. 答案：C命题立意：本题考查过去完成时的用法解析：根据arrived 判断是过去时，但是在过去的到达之前，火车就离开了，是过去的过去，即过去完成时。7. 答案：A命题立意：本题考查名词所有格的构成及用法解析：名词所有格s可以加在一个短语的后面，若短语最后一个词尾是-s，则只加“” 如two weekstime.8. 答案：C命题立意：本题考查定语从句的用法解析：the