牛津译林版七年级英语7Aunit5 知识点.doc

7Aunit51. dress: (1.) dress sb 给某人穿衣服 eg: dress the boy(2.) be dressed in +衣服 eg: She is dressed in the dress. 她穿上这件连衣裙 (4.) dress up 乔装打扮(5.) dress up as (a ghost) 乔装打扮成鬼2. 表语： (1.) 人+ed eg: I am interested in the film(2.) 物+ing eg: The film is interesting3. 表示建议：(1.) Lets do sth, shall we? (2.) Why dont you do sth? (3.) Why not do sth?(4.) How about doing sth?(5.) What about doing sth?(6.) Shall we do sth?4. Whats +地点状语 某处有。东西 eg: Whats in the bag? 包里有什么？5. have a guess: 猜一猜 have a drink have a rest have a swim have a talk have a guess have a look (at) have a walk6. celebrate （v.）-celebration (n.)7. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 let sb not do sth 让某人不要做某事8. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事9. on Thanksgiving Day10. at Halloween on Halloween11. at MidAutumn Festivalon MidAutumn Day12. at Chinese New Yearon New Years Day13. at Christmason Chinese Day14. at Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th15. all my family 我的所有家庭成员family members 家庭成员all families in China 中国所有的家庭16. family : (1.) 家庭成员 -复数-family(2.) 家庭 -复数-families 17. get together 聚会18. let-letting eg: He enjoys letting off fireworks.19. at my grandparents home 在我奶奶家20. have dinner 吃晚餐 have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐21. enjoy the full moon 欣赏满月22. full: （1.）满的，充满的-empty be full of / be filled with 充满。 装满。 eg: The basket is full of flowers. / The basket is filled with flowers.（2.）饱的-hungry23. on that day 在那天 on this day在这天24. because 与so 在一个主从复合句中，只能用其中一个25. thank sb for sth 因为某事情而感谢某人thank sb for doing sth 因为做了某事情而感谢某人26. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事27. 做某事快乐 have fun doing sth have a good time doing sth28. have much fun = have lots of fun （fun不可数）29. paint ： （1.）paint/ colour +n.+adj.给某东西着色eg: paint the wall white colour the picture red（2.）painter 油漆工（3.）a Chinese painting 一副中国绘画（4.）wet paint 油漆未干30. inside在里面 反outside在外面31. knock:(1.) knock on / at the door 敲门 (2.) There is a knock on/ at the door 有人敲门32. give:give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某物give sb a treat = give a treat to sb / treat sb 给某人一个招待give sb sth as a treat = give sb a treat of sth 给某人。作为招待33. play a trick on sb ( sb 宾格 )34. What do you think of me? / How do you like me? 你觉得我怎么样？35. have a party 举办晚会36. on the evening of October 31 37. enjoy nice food and drinks 享受好的食物和饮料38. It is really a special day. 它真的是特殊的一天39. 带双宾的动词：七“给”一“带”to 不少 ； “买”“画”“制作”for 来了七“给”： give, pass递给, lend借给, write写给, show 出示给。看, send寄给, hand递给 一“带”：bring “买”buy“画”draw “制作” make 40. some: (1.) 肯定句中 （2.）疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方意见或者希望得到肯定答复Eg: Would you like some water?Can I have some water?41. if 条件状语从句 ： 主一从一主将从一 主祈从一42. when时间状语从句： 主一从一 主将从一 主祈从一43. make out of用。制成。 eg: make lanterns out of pumpkins用南瓜制成灯make into 把。制成。 eg: make pumpkins into lanterns把南瓜制成灯44. What do you have for lunch? 午饭你吃什么？What does he want for Christmas? 圣诞节他想要什么？Which present is for him? 哪个礼物是给他的？45. give each other presents = give presents to each other46. at a restaurant near my school在我学校附近的一家餐馆里47. some other nice things 一些别的好的东西48. let off fireworks 燃放烟火 49. get sth ready for us 为我们准备好。东西50. find out 查明事实真相51. on New York radio 通过纽约广播电台 on the radio 通过录音机 on TV 通过电视52. take photos (of him) （给某人）照相 take a photo with sb 与某人一起照相53. have shows about different festivals around the world 有一些关于世界各地的不同节日的展览54. out of sight ，out of mind 眼不见，心不烦55. There is no smoke without fire 无风不起浪56. show: （1.）出示给。卡 show sb sth.= show sth to sb（2.）带领 show sb around sp.（3.）展示 a big lantern show （4.）表演 a dance show 57. seem : （1.）Sb seems +adj = sb seems to be +adj.She seems happy.= She seems to be happu.(2.) Sb seems to do sthHe seems to leave the room.(3.) It seems that +从句eg: It seems that he is happy.58. holiday: (1.) be on holiday 在度假 (2.) have a holiday 休假(3.) go to for a holiday 去。度假 (4.) have three days holiday 休三天的假期(5.) have a threeday holiday 有三天的假期59. for: (1.) 长达 for +段时间 for two hours (2.) 为了 I bought a book for her. (3.) 给予 The presents are for them60. candy: (1.) 各种各样的水果 可数 (2.) 泛指水果 不可数61. drink : (1.) 各种各样的饮料 可数 (2.) 泛指饮料 不可数57.We will have a class meeting to talk about how to help the little boy.58. - How does he feel about the news？ 他觉得这个新闻怎么样？ - He feels very happy.62. Why doesnt he look happy? 他为什么今天看起来不高兴？63. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing?64. We go out for a birthday dinner.65. make dumplings 包饺子66. How about enjoying the full moon?67. other ： 别的，其他的 +单数、复数n.the other : 两者中的另一个 特指 the other +数词/复数n. onethe other 一个。另一个 （前提是两个）others : 用作代词 泛指其他的人或物 复数形式the others： 特指在一个整体重点 “其余的人或物” （全部）eg: I have two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects. There are three people in the room. One is a girl, and the other two are boys. You should think of others.There are 55 students in our class. Thirty of us are girls, and the others are boys.64. look for : 有目的地寻找 强调寻找的动作find: 找到或者发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现，强调寻找的结果find out： 查明事实真相，通过检查，询问，打听，研究之后搞清楚，弄明白。通常含有“经过艰难曲折”含义1. Thanksgiving Day : The fourth Thursday of November eat turkey，have a big dinner with the family 2. Mid Autumn Festival : lunar calendar August 15th get together，enjoy the full moon ，eat mooncakes , How delicious the mooncakes are ! The cakes are round like the moon in the sky.3. Christmas : December 25th make Christmas trees, get Christmas presents, sing Christmas songseat cakes and biscuits（饼干） and puddings(布丁), People get a green tree and dress it up with colorful lighters and balls.4. Spring Festival : get red packets from parents，eat dumplings，visit relatives(亲戚)let off fireworks，enjoy the fireworks，watch the lion