人教版高中英语课件：Noun Clauses.ppt

nounclauses 名词性从句 awomanlyman thatyoudon tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken thefactthatyoudon tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken thatiswhyyoudon tlikehim wenowknowthatyoudon tlikehim 名词性从句 主语从句 subjectclause 宾语从句 objectclause 表语从句 predicativeclause 同位语从句 appositiveclause 作主语作宾语作表语作同位语 基础回顾 基础回顾 名词性从句的连接词 1 连词 that whether if2 连接代词 what who which whose whatever whoever whomever whichever3 连接副词 where when why how wherever whenever 本节课语法项目预告 一 名词性从句的语序 二 名词性从句连接词的选用 三 it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法四 疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句五 主语从句中的主谓一致 六 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1 他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜 howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle 2 你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗 couldyoutellmewherehelives couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive f t t f 名词性从句考点归纳 一 名词性从句的语序 3 heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme t 判断下列句子是否正确 torf 陈述语序 二 名词性从句连接词的选用 1 that和what的选用 1 hewantsisabook 2 hewantstogothereisobvious 3 theresultis wewonthegame 4 thisis wewanttoknow 5 is hetoldustrue 6 weshouldpayattentionto theteacherissaying 7 ihavenodoubt hewillcome 8 ihavenoidea hedidthatafternoon what that that what what what that what that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句 但是 what除起连接作用外 还在名词性从句中充当成分 可做从句的主语 宾语 或表语 而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分 只起连接作用 rememberit 2 that的省略 1 idon tthink sheiscoming 2 itisapity hehasmadesuchamistake 3 thereasonis heiscareless 4 thenews ourteamwonthematchinspiredus 5 idon tthinkitnecessary youshouldreadenglishaloud 6 hetoldme hisfatherhaddiedand hehadtomakealivingalone 7 thereasonliesin sheworksharderthantheothersdo 请用that that 填空 a that b that a b b b a b b b that引导的名词性从句 作主语 表语 同位语时一般不能省略 在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略 但在以下几种情况中that不能省略 1 it做形式宾语的宾语从句 2 并列宾语从句中 从第二个宾语从句开始都不可省略 3 当that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时 that不可省掉 rememberit 3 whether和if的选用 1 iaskedher shehadabike 2 wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather 3 we reworriedabout heissafe 4 idon tknow heiswellornot 5 thequestionis heshoulddoit 6 thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion theoldmanwillrecoversoon 7 idon tknow togo a if whetherb ifc whetherd that c a c c c c c rememberit a 主语从句中b 表语从句中c 同位语从句中d 介词后的宾语从句中e whether后直接跟不定式todof whether后紧跟ornot引导宾语从句时不用if 只用whether不用if的情况 1 isafactthatenglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage a thereb thisc thatd it2 ihate whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull a itb thatc thisd them3 youmaydependon thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime a whichb itc whomd those 三 it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 rememberit 1 为了使句子保持平衡 常用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语 而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面 2 it作形式宾语的情况1 在 动词 宾语 宾语补足语 句型中2 动词是love like hate appreciate seeto dependon counton等 则用it作形式宾语 后再接宾语从句 1 isourbeliefthatimprovementinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger moreprosperouseconomy 2006浙江卷 a asb thatc thisd it2 itisnoneofyourbusiness otherpeoplethinkaboutyou believeyourself 2007福建 a howb whatc whichd when 巩固提升一下吧 3 hedidn tmake clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld 2007天津 a thisb thatc itd these4 i dappreciate ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer a thatb itc thisd you 巩固提升一下吧 1 itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants a howeverb whateverc whicheverd whenever2 sarahhopestobecomeafriendof sharesherinterests a anyoneb whomeverc whoeverd nomatterwho 四 疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句 疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句与nomatter 疑问词引导的从句的区别是 前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句 后者只能引导让步状语从句 rememberit howandwhyhedidtheexperimentareunknowntoall 2 howhedidtheexperimentandwhyhedidtheexperimentisunknowntoall 3 whenhedidtheexperimenthasnotbeendecidedyet 五 主语从句中的主谓一致 判断下列句子是否正确 is are rememberit 1 单个的主语从句作主语相当于第三人称单数作主语 谓语动词用单数 2 如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语 谓语动词用复数 3 由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句 谓语动词用单数 六 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1 从句的作用不同 同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容 定语从句用来修饰 限定前面的名词 相当于一个定语 e g thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging 从句说明 消息 的内容 我们队取得了决赛胜利 thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging 从句对 消息 加以限定 是你告诉我们的 而非来自其他渠道 但消息是何内容却不得而知 2 引导从句的关联词that的功能不同 that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词 不充当任何成分 而引导定语从句的that是关系代词 既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分 主语或宾语 e g 1 dadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymecdplayerifipassedtheenglishtest that不充当任何成分 2 dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildren that指代promise 又在从句中充当主语 tellthedifference 1 thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy 2 thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming 3 thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering 4 thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 定语从句 alettertoteachersfromagraduation consolidation 巩固一下吧 dearteachers makesusdepressed wewillgraduatefromno 1middleschool thereasonwhywearesosadis wewillsaygoodbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyou however youarealsoreadytogiveyourhandto turnstoyouforhelp it that that that whoever nowweunderstand youhavetriedtodoforus youdoandsayisofgreathelptous wedon tcareabout wecansurvivethestruggle nationalentranceexamornot wecherishis weh