八年级英语上册4-6单元.doc

Can you spell these words?Do you remember them? 四会单词 三会单词1. 八十 _2. 一百 _3. 分钟 _4. 公里，千米 _5. 沐浴（v.） _6. 快的，迅速的 _ 7. 英里 _8. 地区，区域 _9. 小船 _10. 镇，城镇 _11. 担心，焦虑 _12. 英里 _13. 课，课程 _14. 又一的，再一的 _15. 音乐会 _16. 明天，明日 _17. 周一至周五的任一天 _18. 训练，培训（n.） _19. 化学 _20. 美国的，美洲的 _21. 比赛，竞赛（n.） _22. 整个的，完整的 _23. 空闲的，有空的 _24. 严肃的，庄重的 _25. 注释，说明 _26. 物理，物理学 _27. 然而 _28. 兴趣，爱好（n.） _29. 必要的，必须的 _30. 友谊，友情 _31. 消息，信息 _32. 轮子 _33. 干酪，奶酪 _34. 激动的，兴奋的 _35. 乘客，旅客 _36. 身体 _ subwaytrainfortyfiftyninetytransportationmeansmorecalendarinvitationprojecttillstop(n)outgoingtwincalmwildathletichersschoolworkoppositeviewbeatprimaryusebegin八年级上册4 - 6 单元复习纲要短语 一、词汇二、短语1、get to school 到校2、take the subway 乘地铁 take the bus乘公共汽车 take the train乘火车take a taxi乘坐出租车3、ride a/ones bike 骑自行车4、go in a parents car 坐父母的车5、by bike /taxi/car/train/subway6、have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭7、the early bus 早班车8、take sb. to sp.带某人到某处9、be different from与不同10、bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站11、means of transportation 交通方式12、walk to school 步行上学13、in North America 在北美14、in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区15、depend on=depend upon依靠，靠决定16、a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数17、the number of.的数量，谓语是单数18、dont worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心19、around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界20、come to ones party参加某人的聚会21、study for a test为测验而学习22、go to the doctor 去看医生23、have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课24、too much homework太多家庭作业26、much too interesting 有趣得多27、maybe another time 也许下一次吧28、Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请29、go to the baseball game参加棒球比赛30、go to the mall 去购物中心31、go to the concert32、play tennis with me和我一起打网球33、the day after tomorrow 后天34、On weekdays 在工作日35、the whole day整天36、给某人打电话的几种说法： call sb. up, call sb., phone sb., telephone sb., ring sb., give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone call to sb.37、join sb.加入某人一起38、Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，39、keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物40、try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事, try doing sth.试着做某事,try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事41、want/plan to do sth. 意欲， 企图42、as you can see 正如你所看到的43、in some ways在某些地方44、we look the same我们看起来一样， They look different他们看起来不同look like 看起来像一样，45、go to lots of parties=often go to the party经常参加聚会46、take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物47、put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中48、make a list of 列出清单49、have cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服50、be good at sports 擅长体育51、make me laugh 使我发笑52、put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out 伸出，扑灭；put away 收起来，收好； put off推迟；put ones heart into全神贯注于,全身心投入53、elementary school students小学生54、have good grades 成绩出色55、enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话56、help others 帮助别人, help each other互相帮助57、in ones free time在业余时间58、one of +复数名词（代词）其中之一59、use sth. to do sth. =do sth. with sth. 使用做60、be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;be/feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉61、begin with 从开始 62、be famous for 因.而著名，因而广为人知；be famous as 作为而知名63、all together 总计，总共64、make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，三.重点句子1、How do you get to school? I ride my bike to school.2、How do I get there ?因there是副词,所以不能说get to there3、How long does it take? It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.4、How long does it take you to ride your bike to school? It takes me 35 minutes to ride my bike to school. 5、How far is it from his home to school? = How far does he live from school?6、It is three miles (from his home to school)./He lives 10 miles from school. 7、What do think of the transportation in your town? = How do you like the transportation in your town?8、He leaves for school at around six thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。9、Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。10、The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.11、Most students go to student on the school bus.12、In China, it depends on where you are.13、That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!表推测：must be一定、必定、肯定用于肯定句中a lot/a bit/a little/much/some/even/still/far.修饰比较级 a little tallermore 是many、much的比较级，表示“更多的”意思。比较级+ than 构成比较级结构。14、In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.15、A small number of students take a subway.a number of=many许多16、I have a map but itsin Chinese.17、When it rains Itake a taxi.18、If you have problem, you can ask the policeman for help.19、Let me look at you map.20、In North America , not all students take the bus to school .not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的表部分否定：not 与all, both, many, much, everyone, everything, always等连用，表部分否定。 21、In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 22、She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。23、Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to. 24、May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly.25、She isnt very well these days and has to stay home.26、We can learn what we did not know.27、She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。28、I have tennis training with the school team.29、Can you come over to my house?30、Im free till 10:00 pm.31、He has shorter hair than Sam. And hes calmer than Sam.32、Here are photos of me and my twin sister.33、As you can see, in some ways we look the same ,and in some ways we look the different.34、We both have black eyes and black hair , although my hair is shorter than hers.35、However, we both enjoy going to parties.36、Liu Li has more than one sister.37、Liu Li and Li Ying have some things in common.38、Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.39、Shes a little more outgoing than me.40、I think a good friend makes me laugh.41、For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.42、Some friends have opposite views and interests.43、I like to have friends who are like me.44、Im quieter than most of the kids in my class.45、Its not necessary to be the same.46、He always beats me in tennis.47、I dont think differences are important in a friendship.48、My mom never drinks milk .She says it makes her sick.四重要知识点归纳 【词语辨析】1、how long / how far how long多长，用来询问时间， 指时间上的长短。How far多远，用来询问距离，指路上的远近。如：How far is it from your home to school?How long does it take them to clean the classroom?2、get / arrive / reachI often get to school by bike.She will arrive in Beijing in a week.They reached Shanghai the day before yesterday.3、have to / must 两者都有“必须”的意思， 它们的基本区别是：have to 表示客观上的义务；而must则表示主观上的意愿或需要。We must eat more vegetables.I want to play games, but I have to look after my sister.4、too much / much too too much 是用too来修饰much，加深much的程度，意思是“太多”，作定语时，后接不可数名词。much too是用much来增强too的语气，意思是“太.”,后面常接形容词。The boy is much too fat, he eats too much food.Mother has too much housework to do, so she is much too busy every day.5、ago与beforeago与before都表示“.以前”，但用法有所区别。ago意为“以前”，表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前，常用于过去时的句子中。如：He took a photo a week ago.他一周前照了一张相片。before作为副词时表示：a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前，用于过去完成时的句子中。如： The boy had already seen the comedy before.b.笼统的“以前”，用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中，一般单独使用，而ago不可以单独使用。如：Hes read this novel before.他以前读过这部小说。6、too，also与either1）too用于肯定句和疑问句，一般放在句尾，其前常加逗号。如：We are in the same school, too. 我们也在相同的学校。Do you play soccer every day, too?你也每天踢足球吗？2）also用于肯定句和疑问句，一般位于实义动词前、be动词后。如：Sandra is also a Korean student.Sandra 也是一个韩国学生。3）either用于否定句，一般放在句末。如：They dont know the answer, either.她们也不知道答案。4）as well as也有“也”的意思。如：We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.He is a happy boy as well.7、不定冠词a与an的使用1）a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如：There is a b in the word book.单词book中有个字母b。类似的字母还有：c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。She has a small knife.她有一把小刀。2）an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：There is an i in the word onion.单词onion中有个字母i。类似的字母还有：a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。Do you have an umbrella?你有一把雨伞吗？3）以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an；以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a.如：a useful book,a university， a one-letter wordan houran uncle, an umbrella, an honest person8、a number of 与the number of a number of =many ,“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。number可用large, great, small修饰，但不能用little来修饰。例如：A large/small number of people have read the book.The number of 意思为“的数量”，后接可数名词的复数形式呢，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：The number of students in our school is rising this year9、It depends on where you are.取决于你在哪里。这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。 I want to know where he comes from.Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.10、In places (where there are rivers and lakes), students usually go to school by boat.(在有河流和湖泊的)地方，学生通常都坐船去上学。这是一个定语从句。where there are rivers and lakes是定语，修饰前面的名词place. The girl (who speaks French) is my classmate.若定语从句修饰的名词（先行词）是人物，则用关系代词who连接. He wants to live in a place (where there are flowers and grass). 若定语从句修饰的名词（先行词）是地点，则用关系副词where连接11、so、such与不定冠词的使用1）so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如：He is so funny a boy. Jim has so big a house.2）such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+ a/an+形容词+名词”。如：It is such a nice day. That was such an interesting story.12、beat 与win 的异同beat多表示“打败，胜过”后接的宾语多是竞争的人或队。（1）You beat me in the race, but Ill beat you at tennis.（2）Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?win通常接表示“比赛，奖品，游戏，战役”之类的名词。I always win a little prize . Which side won the football match?13、形容词与副词的比较级、最高级用法讲练1）同级比较，用as + 形容词或副词原级 + as在否定句或疑问句中可用 not so /as + 原级+as（和.不一样）He cannot run so/as fast as you.The dictionary is not as thick as that one.The dictionary is not so thick as that one.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.肯定句中，as +原级+as当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。as +形容词+ a +单数名词as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ the +n + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.2）比较级形容词或副词 + thanYou are taller than I.注意：要避免重复使用比较级。（错）He is more cleverer than his brother.（对）He is more clever than his brother.（对）He is cleverer than his brother.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。（错）China is larger than any country in Asia.（对）China is larger than any other country in Asia.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。比较：Which is larger，Canada or Australia？Which is the larger country，Canada or Australia？She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.3）可修饰比较级的词a bit，a little，rather，much，far， a lot， any，still，even等还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。4）many，old 和far如果后接名词时，much more +不可数名词 many more +可数名词复数old 有两种比较级和最高级形式：older/oldest 和elder/eldest. elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。I have nothing further to say.5）the + 最高级 + 比较范围The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.下列词可修饰最高级，by far，far，much，mostly，almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。This is the very best. This is much the best.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.句型转换：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.“否定词语+比较级”，“否定词语+ so as”结构表示最高级含义。Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.典型例题：1） Are you feeling _？ Yes，Im fine now.A. any well B. any betterC. quite good D. quite better答案：B。any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had exp