快乐日本语第7课_银行はどこにありますか [[.doc

第課銀行Where is the Bank一 课文翻译1A：。B：。2 A：。B：。3 A：。B：。4A：B：。5 A：。B：。1. A: What is in the classroom?B: Some desks and chairs.2. A: Who is on the corridor?B: That is Tanaka-san.3. A: Where is the bookstore?B: It is between the bank and the Restaurant.4. A: Where is Suzuki-san, now?B: He is in the living room.5. A: What day is it today?B: Its Monday today.：。：。：。：、。：。：。：。：。：、。：。：、。ISatou: Li-san, where is your dormitory?Li : It is behind the dining hall.Satou: Is it over there?Li : Yes.Satou: What is in your dormitary?Li : Desks, chairs and beds.Satou: What else ?Li : A Clock, a telephone, a tape-recorder and so on.Satou: Is there a shower in your dormiyory? Can you take showers in your dormitary?Li : Yeah.Satou: Do you have a stereo sound system and a TV set?Li : No, we dont.：、。：（拿出地图）、。：。：、。Dialogue IIWang : Maeda-san, where is the convenience store?Meada: (Taking out a map) Mm, it is here.Wang : It is nearby the subway station, isnt it?Maeda: Yes.：。：。：。：、。：。：。Wang : What are there in the convenience store? What do they sell in the store?Maeda: Notebooks, file folders, pencils and so on.Wang : Are there any envelopes in it?Maeda: Yes.Wang : Are there some cakes in it, too?Maeda: Of crouse!：、。：、。：？：。：。：。：。Where Is the Bank?So : Excuse me, is there any bank nearby?A Passer-by: Yes, there is one next to the post office.So : Where is the post office?A Passer-by: Before us is a Cafe, isnt it? (Can you see it?)So: Yes.A Passer-by: The post office is behind the Cafe.So : Thanks a lot!二 单词vi. have；there is/are; be; be located町山中。The city is located in the mountains.鍵机上。The key is on the desk.近郵便局。Is there a post office in the neighborhood.彼金暇。He has money and time to spare. 試験3月。We have examinations in March.Examinations take place in March. 昨夜地震。We had an earthquake last night.There was an earthquake last night. 4年1度。The Olympic Games are held every fourth year / every four years. 体重60。He weighs 60 kilograms. vi. be; exist; be present; stay; live湖魚。This lake is full of fish. 彼女子供3人。She has three children.加藤君。Is Mr.Kato there / in? 彼。Where is he?/Where is he staying? /Where does he live? 私1週間友達家。I stayed with a friend for a week. 今 n. now; just now今，6時。Its just six oclock now. 彼今，外出中。He is out at the moment. 今10年後ten years from now今学生students of todaytodays students 今昔違。Things are not what they used to be. 今行。Im coming. adv. at once; immediately; soon彼電話。Youd better call him right away. 列車着。The train will arrive in a minute. 。Christmas is just around the corner. 何 n. what; how何。What is that?彼女名前何。What is her name?今何時。What time is it now?会社何年勤。How many years have you worked for this company?机n. desk椅子n. chair廊下 n. corridor; passage n. restaurant間n. between; for; during東京名古屋間通。There is bus service between Tokyo and Nagoya. 9時間間for nine hours 間for a whilefor some time 10月10日11月5日間from October 10 to November 5 彼事務所駅郵便局間。His office is situated midway between the station and the post office. 居間 n.living room; sitting room月曜日n. Monday n. bedadv. else; besides何質問。Are there any other questions?attrib. what; however; no matter how学校。What kind of school is it? 人。What does he look like? 時計n. clock; watch電気/電子時計an electric / an electronic clock 時計a digital clock / watch 目覚時計6時。set an alarm clock for six 時計動。The watch is going / running. 私時計3分進 / 遅。My watch is three minutes fast / slow. n. tape recorder電話n. telephone; phone; call公衆電話a public telephone/a pay phone 携帯電話a portable/ mobile/ telephone; cellphone 国際電話an international telephone call 電話a video telephone n. shower浴take / have a shower室a shower room n.stereon. Television; TVcolor televisioncolor TV set 見watch television / 消turn on /turn off / switch off the television 地下鉄n. subway; underground railway地下鉄駅a subway stationan underground station 地下鉄一番早着。The fastest way to get there is by subway. n. file鉛筆n. pencil封筒n. envelope手紙封筒入。put a letter in an envelope n. cake1個a piece of cakeadv. of course; sure; certainly正。Of course, you are right. 近 n. 近nearby近near (by)近家a house nearbya nearby house 駅近住live near the station 近郵便局。Is there a post office around here /nearby? 前n. front; ago; before彼家前大桜木。There is a large cherry tree in front of his house.前進go forward 目前。It is right in front of you. 前三番目the third from the front家前通the street in front of the house 前校長the former principal n. convenience store / / / Refer to a direction or a place, a thing, a person, and are more polite form.、。Please come over here / This way , please.请到这边来。This is the bathroom.这是卫生间。I will call you back again later.回头我再给您打电话。This is todays special dish.这是今天的特色菜。This is Mr.Tamura.这位是田村。 。Ill come over there right away.我马上去那边拜访。Are your family all well?您家人都好吧。Who is that person over there?那位是谁？。That person over there is the famous Prof. Nakamura.那位是有名的中村老师。Where is the exit?出口在哪儿？。Which do you like better, coffee or tea?咖啡和红茶您喜欢哪个？。May I have your name? (Who are you?)您是哪位？well; let me see、。Um, What is this?这是什么？、Um, it ishow to say这是这是三 语法语法一N1N2N1N2生: inanimate things: living creatures N1： location【解 説】1.。（N1）、 indicates the existence of inanimate things.indicates the existence of living creatures. This pattern is used for asking or explaining the existing place of inanimate things or living creatures.在某处有某物或某人 用于询问或如实描写所见到的情景等客观事实，尤指第一次提到。主语用主格助词表示。英语一般可用“a”表示。A: 。Is there a swimming pool in Kobayashi-sans school?小林的学校有游泳池吗？B: 、小林学校。Yes, there is.是的，小林的学校有游泳池。A:野村。Is there a dog in the Nomura-sans house?野村家有狗吗？B: 、野村家犬。No, there isnt.没有，野村家没有狗。A: 。What is on the roof?屋顶上有什么？B: 。There is a basketball court on the roof.有篮球场。A: 、。Who is in the reading room now?现在谁在阅览室？B:安田先生2学生。Yasuda-sensei and the second- year students are there.安田老师和二年级的学生在。2. 、。When you ask about an inanimate thing or living creatures, is used while is used for people.对物或动物提问时用何，对人提问时用。A:机上。What is on the desk?桌子上有什么？B: 本。There is a book on the desk.有书。A: 、教室中。Who is in the classroom now?现在教室里有人吗？B:今井先生2。Imai-sensei and the second -year students are there.有，是今井老师和二年级的学生。3.N、。also can be used as follows:当询问是否有自己想要的某物时使用。（） (When you want to borrow something)（想借东西的时候）A: 。Do you have a pen?有钢笔吗？B: 、。Here you are.有，请用。（、）(When you want to take a look at an item or want to buy one at a shop)（在商店里想看商品，买商品的时候）A: CD。Do you have CDs of classical music?有古典音乐的CD吗？B: 、。Yes, we do.有。4. N1何、N1。In cases when N1 is understood ,1 is sometimes omitted.当地点明确时可以省略地点。A: 。Is there a swimming pool in Kobayashi-sans school?小林的学校有游泳池吗？B: 、() 。Yes, there is.有。A: 。Is there a dog in the teachers house?老师家里有狗吗？B: 、() 。No, there isnt.没，没有。A: 。What is on the roof?屋顶平台上有什么？B: () 。There is a basketball court on the roof.有篮球场。5.N、。表示有，所有。A: 、。Does anyone have any questions?大家有问题吗？B: 。No.没有。、。I cant go shopping because I dont have money.因为没有钱，不能购物。、。Please hurry up as we dont have time.没有时间了请快点儿。6.N、。、。Nindicates that events or incidents take place. In this case,is used to indicate the place of the event or the incident instead of.表示事件的发生。动作发生的地点用表示。 A: 、。Sensei, do we have a kanji（Chinese character）quiz next week?老师，下周有汉字考试吗？B: 、。Yes, we do. Its on Wednesday.有，星期三。、。Yesterday, there was a rock concert at the park.昨天在公园有露天音乐会。There was a big earthquake in Tokyo. 东京发生过大地震。 语法二N1N2N1生N2: inanimate things: living creatures N2: location【解 説】1.存在表。 indicates the existence of inanimate things.12。The classrooms for the first year students are on the second floor.一年级的教室在二楼。A: 。Is the tape on the desk?磁带在桌子上吗？B: 、。Yes, it is.是的，在。 A: 。Where is the dictionary?词典在哪儿？B: 。It is on the desk.在桌子上。2.生存在表。 indicates the existence of living creatures.山本。Yamamoto-san is in the library.山本在图书馆吗？。My dog is in the car.我的狗在车里。A: 阿部。Is Abe-san in the classroom?阿部在教室里吗？B: 、。No, he isnt.不，不在。A: 立花。Where is Tachibana-sans cat?立花的猫在哪儿？B: 。It is in the box.在箱子里。3.生存在場所聞説明使。 This pattern is used for asking or explaining location of inanimate things or living creatures.某人或某物在哪里 主要指明某物或某人存在的场所。主语后用提示助词表示句子的主题。主题一般为双方都知道的人或物。英语可用“the”限定主题。A: 。Is the tape on the desk?磁带在桌子上吗？B: 、。Yes, it is.在。A: 。Is Tanaka-san in the classroom?田中在教室里吗？B: 、。No, he isnt.不，不在。 A: 。Where is the dictionary?字典在哪里？B: 。It is on the table.在桌子上。A: 秋山。Where is Akiyama-sans cat?秋山的猫在哪里？B: 。It is in the box.在箱子里。4.存在場所質問使。 When asking about the location of the things known by the speaker and the listener, is used.当询问双方都知道的人或物位于何处时用。A: 。Where is the dictionary?字典在哪里？B: 。It is on the table.在桌子上。A: 妹。Where is Mari-sans sister?玛丽的妹妹在哪里？B: 庭。She is in the yard.在院子里。5.N1何場合、N1省略。 In cases where it is understood what N1 is, is sometimes omitted.A: 。Is the tape on the desk?磁带在桌子上吗？B: 、（）。Yes, it is.在。A: 江口。Is Eguchi-san in the classroom?江口在教室里吗？B: 、（江口）。No, he isnt.他不在。A: 。Where is the dictionary?字典在哪里？B: （）。It is on the table.在桌子上。语法三N1N2【解説】1. 。This sentence pattern can connect several nouns together.列举几个名词。On Sundays I read comics and magazines and so on. 我星期天看漫画杂志等等。I eat bread, eggs and so on.我吃面包和鸡蛋等等。In my room I have things like a desk, a bed and a TV and so on.我的房间里有书桌，床，电视等等。I shop at department stores and supermarkets and so on.在百货店，超市等地方购物。There are postboxes in front of post