人教版高一必修一unit3 教案.doc

Unit3 Travel journal【教学目标】1. 了解旅游文化.2. 掌握本单元重点词汇和句型。【教学重点】复习进行时表将来【导入】 Do you like travelling? If you have a chance, where do you want to go? Why? (Look at the following pictures, and answer the question.) 安徽黄山 重庆金佛山杭州西湖 湖南张家界【短语回顾】15重庆专注教育考试服务中心 江北校区：重庆市江北区观音桥步行街嘉年华大厦6-2（苏宁电器右侧）电话：86798788 渝北校区：重庆市渝北区两路步行街金易都会七楼705（米萝咖啡楼上） 电话：67158018 龙湖校区：重庆市渝北区新南路龙湖MOCO17楼5-8（水晶郦城旁） 电话：88199890 教学服务电话：400-023-8668 网址：1. 梦想做某事 dream of/about doing 2. 毕业于（某大学） graduate from 3. 说服某人做. persuade sb to do sth 4. 在午夜at midnight 5. 使某人对某事感兴趣 rise ones interest in sth 6. 做某事的最好方式 the best way to do sth 7. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth 8. 坚持要某人做某事 insist (that) sb (should) do sth 9. 改变主意 change ones mind 10. 在的高度 at an altitude of 11. 下定决心做某事 _make up ones mind to do sth 12. 向某人屈服 give in to sb 13. 穿过深 pass through deep valleys 14. 像往常一样 as usual 15. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 16. 扎营 make camp 17. 搭帐 put up a tent 18. 迫不及待做某事 can hardly wait to do sth 19. 首先其次for one thing,.for another,. 20. 对熟悉 be familiar with 21. 为某人所熟悉 be familiar to sb 22. 创纪录 set a record 23. 破纪录 break a record 24. 让步，投降give in 25. 向某人问候 say “hello” to sb 26. 喜欢 be fond of 一. 重点词汇讲解1. transport 用法 n.& v.运送；运输搭配 air transport road transport拓展 n. transportation运输；交通工具练习 那辆黄色公共汽车将会把乘客从机场运送到城里。The yellow bus will transport the passengers from the airport to the city. 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。The goods will be transported by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.2. persuade用法 vt.说服，劝说搭配 persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意 劝而不服则要用advise sb. to do sth.或者try to persuade sb. to do sth.。练习 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!_We persuaded Mr. Li to stop smoking，and he never smoked at last. 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。We advised Mr.Wang to stop smoking/We tried to persuade Mr.Wang to stop smoking，but he didnt.3. care用法 vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾搭配 care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念care for 喜欢 take care 小心；提防take care of =look after照料；照顾 拓展 careful adj. 细心的 carefully adv. 细心地 carefulness n. 细心 careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n. 粗心练习 The only thing he cares for/ about is money. I dont really care _for red wine. Who will take care _of_ your baby if you are out? (4) They studied the question _carefully_ (care) before they made the decision.4. schedule 用法 n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间搭配 according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点be scheduled to do被安排，定于练习 火车按时到达。The train arrived _ schedule. 总统定于明天发表演说。The President is _ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.5. attitude 用法 n. 态度；看法搭配 attitude to/towards . 对的态度拓展 altitude 海拔，高度。翻译 翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。 My English teacher has changed his attitude to/towards me. 6. reliable 用法adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 拓展 vi. rely 依靠搭配 rely on 练习 I found this to be a reliable (rely) brand of washing machines. The villagers here rely on wells for their water.7. proper用法adj. 适当的恰当的。搭配 It is proper for sb. to do sth = It is proper that.(某人)做是适当的 be proper for对.来说是合适的拓展 反义词，improper 副词，properly举例 用餐时戴着帽子是不合适的。 It is not proper (for you) to wear a cap while eating. 8. graduate用法 v. 毕业，授予学位 n. 大学毕业生，毕业生搭配 graduate from 毕业于 graduate in 毕业于专业拓展 名词，graduation举例 They are the who Wuhan University and how are playing an important part in our factory.A. graduate; graduated B. graduates; graduatedC.graduates; graduated from D. graduate; graduated from9. forecast 用法 名词和动词，预测，预报。搭配 weather forecast 天气预报 forecast sth 预测某事forecast sth to do 预测某是要发生forecast that预测（报）.辨析 forecast 和 predict forecast指在知识的帮助下，告诉大家将要发生的事。 predict根据已有的知识，经验或思想进行“预见性”的描绘。 举例 老师预测很多学生都会通过考试。 The teachers forecast that many students will pass the exam.10. experience用法 名词， 经历阅历（可数）经验（不可数） 动词， 经历，体验搭配 have experience in/at doing sth在做方面有经验 be experienced in/at 在方面有经验拓展 experienced 有经验的 experiment 实验考点 1. Experience做名词时可数与不可数2.experience和experiment词义辨析3. experience作为动词在具体语境中的使用。练习Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience. (全国高考) A /, the B. /, an C. an, an D. the, the 11. prefer用法 动词，更喜欢 认为胜过搭配 prefer sth 更喜欢 prefer to do sth/ doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth 与某物相比更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer sb. to do sth 宁愿某人做某人 prefer that (should) do 宁愿(that从句用虚拟语气)注意 1. prefer的过去式和过去分词是：preferred, preferred 2. prefer不能用于进行时。 3. would prefer 后不能直接跟从句，应先接it作形式宾语，再接从句。举例 与语文相比，我更喜欢英语。 I prefer English to Chinese. 我宁愿睡懒觉也不远去上课。 I prefer to sleep rather than have classes. 练习 Talking about the future, I prefer a businessman be an official. A. being; to B. to be, to C. to be; rather than D. being; more than二重点句子讲解1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。【解析】 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。强调主语：It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are. 关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。强调宾语：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克。 强调时间状语：It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。强调地点状语：It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn. 布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第 一个儿子取名布鲁克林。强调从句：It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。【即境活用】中译英1). 我把这张票给了麦克。_2). 医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。_Keys:1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.2. Once she had made up her mind, nothing can change it. 【解析】Once 意思为“一旦、一就” ,引导状语从句，含有条件的意味；从句不能用将来时 ，常用一般现在时表示将来；once引导的从句常发生省略；once 作副词时，意思为“一次，曾经”。【举例】Once my brother decides to do something, nothing can stop him. 一旦被那个有经验的警察发现，没有一个小偷能逃脱。 Once found by the experience policeman, a thief cant escape . 小的时候，他曾经去过北京。 He once went to Beijing when he was young .【即境活用】_ you work hard, you will succeed in the future.A. Even if B. Once C. Since D. Because3. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.【解析】 insist + that-clause，insist 意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。【举例】He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake. 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。【拓展】suggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。【即境活用】中译英1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。_2). 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。_Keys:1). I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right.2). His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea.4. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流。【解析】as conj. 当时，随着 引导时间状语从句1) when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用; 而while和as 只能和延续性动词连用。As用于平行结构表示“随着一面一面”Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already? (get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想找新的？Strike while the iron is hot. (is延续性动词)The students took notes as they listened. (listen延续性) 学生边听边做笔记。2) when从句的谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while 和as从句的谓语动作必须和主句谓语动作同时发生。When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。 As the time went on，the weather got worse（as表示“随着”之意）3) 在将来时从句中, 常用when, 且从句须用一般时代替将来时。 You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.【练习】Im going to the post office. _ you are there, can you buy me some stamps? AAs Bwhile CBecause DIf 主句动词为buy，从句动词为be，不是两个平行动作，显然不应选项A，所以最佳答案为B。 三语法-进行时表将来1. 复习现在进行时结构 主语+be + v-ing用法 1）现在进行时表示某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作 2）现在进行时表示将来（下面详讲） 3）现在进行时表示说话者一种赞扬，不满，厌恶等情绪（下面详讲）2. 现在进行时表示将来讲解一般指在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常见动词: come, stay, finish, go, see off, start, leave, take off, arrive, meet, 并常与表示将来的状语连用。举例 -You are wanted on the phone. -Im coming.练习 1) My plane _ is taking off_. (要起飞了）Your train _is leaving_. Hurry up.（要开了）2) My plane _takes off at 6 oclock according to the schedule.Your train _leaves_ at 7 oclock every day3.现在进行时表示说话者一种赞扬，不满，厌恶等情绪 Eg. He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。 He is always sleeping late. 他总是睡懒觉。He is frequently telling lies. 他频繁说谎。4. Practice1) Selecting a mobile phone is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changing 2) Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 3) - Youve left the light on. -Oh, I have. _ and turn it off. A. I go B. Ive gone C. Ill go D. Im going4) - Can I join the club, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit old. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got5) -Are you still busy? - Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishingC. have just finished D. am just going to finish6) - Do you like the material? - Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt7) I dont really work here; I _until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out四课后作业一）单词拼写1. At the party the foreign teacher was r_ to sing some songs.2. He is a s_ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.3. Though we have learned English for two years, we cant communicate with native speakers p_.4. The goods will be t_ to Hong Kong by ship.5. I advised him not to join them. F_ he accepted my advice.6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_ that is produced by him.7. Whats your a_ to wearing jewelry to school.8. At last we were persuaded to _ (骑自行车)around China.9. Writing travel j_ makes you think more and enjoy more.10. I am so _ (熟悉) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone.二）选词填空, 注意形式。 record determine treat altitude change ones mind be familiar to give in dream bring up so far 1.Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get her to_.2.Nowadays, many young children would like to bargain with their parents when asking for money. Unfortunately their parents seldom _.3.They insisted they _ equally.4.Pop songs _usually _ teenagers.5.He was born in Shandong Province and _ there.6.She gave me a _ look, which suggested that she would never make any changes.7.She often _ that she would become a famous singer one day.8.They have been to seven European countries _.9.After it leaves the high _, the river becomes wide and runs into the sea.10.He won another gold medal as he set a new _ in the 100m dash.三）单项填空1. - Whats that terrible noise? - The neighbours _for a party. A. have prepared B. prepare C. are preparing D. will prepare2. Last Friday when we were talking, I suddenly had _ idea to go on _ hike in the valley. A. an, a B. the , a C. an, the D. the, the3. He insisted that we _ there for the night. A. stayed B. had stayed C. stay D. would stay4. The road _ be very crowded in the rush hour. A. shall B. need C. must D. should5. Once we _, we should work hard until we succeed. A. make up our mind B. make our mindC. make up our minds D. make our minds6. After the fighting, the enemy _. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave in7. The Great Wall winds its way _high mountains, _ deep valleys and _ great deserts. A. on, across, through B. over, through, throughC. over, through, across D. on, in, across8. Because of the _, we cant go high up to the mountains without the oxygen tanks. A. smelly gas B. cold weather C. high altitude D. frozen water9. Do what you think right; Never _ what others say. A. care for B. care of C. take care of D. care about10. The twin looks _ each other. Its difficult to tell _. A. similar to, which is which B. same as, who is who C. similar to, who is who D. the same to, which is which11. Tom, who eats _ little food, is _ strong _ he can lift the heavy box. A. so, soas B. such, so as C. so, so that D. such, so that12. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland a few years ago. A. which B. what C. that D. where13. When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their father, they could _ to tell their best friends. A. not call B. never wait C. hardly call D. hardly wait14. What he said just now got all of us _. A. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointed D. disappointing15.Kayla, we are taking a boat trip to Hawaii tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?That sounds exciting. Id like to, but I can not. _. A. Have a nice trip B. I envy you C. Very sorry D. Good bye16. China is a great country. For one thing, she has a long history with much knowledge; _, she is developing rapidly in her own way.A. second B. the second C. for anotherD. for other thing17. Was it in 2002 _ he was still at middle school _ the boy became expert at computer?A. that; whereB. when; whereC. that; whenD. when; that18. -Are you still busy?- Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C.have just finishedD. am just going to finish答案：（一）1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally 6. record 7. attitude 8. cycle 9. journals 10. familiar（二）1. change her mind 2. give in 3. be treated 4. are, familiar to 5. brought up 6. determined 7. dreamed 8. so far 9. altitudes 10. record四）阅读理解From age eight to eleven, I attended a small school in Bath, England. It was a small school of four classes with about twenty-five children in each class according to age. For the most part, one teacher had to teach all subjects to the children in the class. However, sometimes the headmaster, Mr. Ronald Broaches, would come in and spend an hour or so, teaching some subjects in which he was especially interested. He was a large man with a very happy nature. He had a sense of humor and would delight in telling the children small stories that would make us laugh. He was a very fair man and had a great influence on many of the children. In my own case, I found that he took great interest in me and he quickly found that I enjoyed puzzles. He would often stop me as I was going to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket, often with a puzzle already on it. The puzzles were usually mathematical or logical. As time went on,