英语读写教程4翻译and综合训练710.doc

英语原文and翻译Ps:翻译来自百度，可能会出现语句不通的，请发挥你的大脑自己看懂。范围是根据老师给的。顺序为：读写教程(记原文，题目在完形填空) 综合训练（记中文，阅读理解） 黄皮（记中文，阅读理解）第二单元Para1 He was born in a poor area of South London. He wore his mothers old red stockings cut down for ankle socks. His mother was temporarily declared mad. Dickens might have created Charlie Chaplins childhood. But only Charlie Chaplin could have created the great comic character of the Tramp, the little man in rags who gave his creator permanent fame. Para2 Other countriesFrance, Italy, Spain, even Japanhave provided more applause (and profit) where Chaplin is concerned than the land of his birth. Chaplin quit Britain for good in 1913 when he journeyed to America with a group of performers to do his comedy act on the stage, where talent scouts recruited him to work for Mack Sennett, the king of Hollywood comedy films.第三单元Para1 A welfare client is supposed to cheat. Everybody expects it. Faced with sharing a dinner of raw pet food with the cat, many people in wheelchairs I know bleed the system for a few extra dollars. They tell the government that they are getting two hundred dollars less than their real pension so they can get a little extra welfare money. Or, they tell the caseworker that the landlord raised the rent by a hundred dollars. Para2 I have opted to live a life of complete honesty. So instead, I go out and drum up some business and draw cartoons. I even tell welfare how much I make! Oh, Im tempted to get paid under the table. But even if I yielded to that temptation, big magazines are not going to get involved in some sticky situation. They keep my records, and that information goes right into the governments computer. Very high-profile. Para3 As a welfare client Im expected to bow before the caseworker. Deep down, caseworkers know that they are being made fools of by many of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation. Im not being bitter. Most caseworkers begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals. But after a few years in a system that practically requires people to lie, they become like the one I shall call Suzanne, a detective in shorts.第四单元Para1A transformation is occurring that should greatly boost living standards in the developing world. Places that until recently were deaf and dumb are rapidly acquiring up-to-date telecommunications that will let them promote both internal and foreign investment. It may take a decade for many countries in Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe to improve transportation, power supplies, and other utilities. But a single optical fiber with a diameter of less than half a millimeter can carry more information than a large cable made of copper wires. By installing optical fiber, digital switches, and the latest wireless transmission systems, a parade of urban centers and industrial zones from Beijing to Budapest are stepping directly into the Information Age. A spiders web of digital and wireless communication links is already reaching most of Asia and parts of Eastern Europe. Para2All these developing regions see advanced communications as a way to leap over whole stages of economic development. Widespread access to information technologies, for example, promises to condense the time required to change from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing, and design. Modern communications will give countries like China and Vietnam a huge advantage over countries stuck with old technology.第五单元Para1 Here we are, all by ourselves, all 22 million of us by recent count, alone in our rooms, some of us liking it that way and some of us not. Some of us divorced, some widowed, some never yet committed. Para2 Loneliness may be a sort of national disease here, and its more embarrassing for us to admit than any other sin. On the other hand, to be alone on purpose, having rejected company rather than been cast out by it, is one characteristic of an American hero. The solitary hunter or explorer needs no one as they venture out among the deer and wolves to tame the great wild areas. Thoreau, alone in his cabin on the pond, his back deliberately turned to the town. Now, thats character for you.综合训练第二单元Passge1Outside the movie theater in virtually and American town in the late 1910s stood a life-size cardboard figure of Charlie Chaplin. He was pictured in baggy pants, a cutaway coat and vest, impossibly large, worn-out shoes and a battered hat. The advertisement would bear the inscription I AM HERE TODAY. An advertisement for a Charlie Chaplin film was a promise of happiness, of that valuable, almost shocking moment when art delivers what life cannot. Eighty years later, Chaplin is still here. In a 1995 worldwide survey of film critics, Chaplin was voted the greatest actor in movie history. He was the first, and to date the last, person to control every aspect of the filmmaking processfounding his own studio, United Artists, with Douglas Fairbanks, Mary Pickford and D.W. Griffith, and producing, casting, directing, writing, scoring and editing the movies he starred in. In the first decades of the 20th century, when weekly movie-going was a national habit, Chaplin more or less invented global recognize ability and helped turn an industry into an art. In 1916, his third year in films, his salary of $10,000 a week made him the highest-paid actor-possibly the highest paid personin the world. By 1920,“Chaplinitis”, accompanied by a flood of Chaplin dances, songs, dolls, comic books and cocktails, was rampant. Filmmaker Mack Sennett thought him “just the greatest artist who ever lived”. Other early admirers included George Bernard Shaw, Marcel Proust and Sigmund Freud. In 1923 Hart Crane, who wrote a poem about Chaplin, said his pantomime手势，哑剧 “represents the hopeless gesture of the poet today”. Later, in the 1950s, Chaplin was one of the icons of the Beat Generation. Jack Kerouac went on the road because he too wanted to be a tramp. From 1981 to 1987, IBM used the tramp as the logo to advertise its venture into personal computers.翻译:在1910年代后期几乎和美国小镇电影院外面站着一个真人大小的纸板人物查利卓别林。他被拍到在宽松的裤子，剖外套和背心，不可能大，破旧的鞋子和一顶破旧的帽子。广告会承担我的今天。对于查利卓别林的电影广告是一个幸福的承诺，是有价值的，几乎令人震惊的时刻，艺术提供了什么样的生活不能。八十年后，卓别林仍然在这里。在一个电影评论1995全球调查，卓别林被选为电影史上最伟大的演员。他是第一个，迄今为止，最后，个人控制电影制作的各个方面成立自己的工作室，美国艺术家，以道格拉斯，玛丽璧克馥和D.W.格里菲思，制造，铸造，导演，写作，评分和编辑他所出演的电影。在第二十个世纪的前几十年，当每周的电影是一个国家的习惯，卓别林或多或少发明了全球识别能力和帮助一个行业成为一种艺术。1916，他在第三年的电影，他的工资是10000美元一个星期使他片酬最高的演员可能是工资最高的人在这个世界上。1920，“chaplinitis”，伴随着大量的卓别林的舞蹈，歌曲，娃娃，漫画书和鸡尾酒，猖獗。导演马克塞内特认为他“最伟大的艺术家谁住”。其他早期的崇拜者，包括萧伯纳，普鲁斯特和西格蒙德佛洛伊德。1923起重机，一个关于卓别林的诗是谁写的，他的哑剧手势说，哑剧”代表诗人的绝望的姿态今天”。后来，在上世纪50年代，卓别林是一个“垮掉的一代”的图标。杰克凯鲁亚克走在路上，因为他太想成为一个流浪汉。从1981到1987，IBM使用的流浪汉的标志宣传其进入个人电脑。书上题目：1. What is mainly talked about in this passage? A. Charlie Chaplin changed the filmmaking industry into an art. B. Charlie Chaplin had great influence on film-making and people worldwide. C. Charlie Chaplin was once the highest-paid actor in the world. D. Charlie Chaplin was the only person who participates in every aspect of filmmaking. 2. The word “rampant” (underlined in Para.2) most probably means_. A. unique B. impressive C. original D. widespread 3. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. up to now Charlie Chaplin has been the wealthiest person in the world. B. movie theaters still use Charlie Chaplins image as a welcoming sign C. in the 1920s, movie-going was a popular entertainment in the US D. Charlie Chaplin was alive in 1995 4. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Charlie Chaplin belonged to the Beat Generation B. Charlie Chaplins tramp was employed by IBM in its advertisement. C. Jack Kerouac became a tramp. D. Charlie Chaplin acted the part of a poet in one of his film. 5. When was this article most probably written? A. In the 1950s B. In the 1980s C. In the 1990s D. In 1995Passage3Lives like Chaplins are now being systematically studied by social scientists. They are finding that all children subjected to homelessness and sever stress dont turn out the same way. While many become severely disturbed adults, others, like Chaplin, surprisingly turn out to be smart and resourceful. As adults they may go on to lead paradoxically high-achieving and remarkable lives as valued members of society. Chaplin was such a person. Chaplins first feature-length comedy and masterpiece, The Kid ( 1921 ), was a remarkable film in which the Little Tramp found, adopted and raised a lost child. While The Kid derived its immediate inspiration from 30-year-old Chaplins personal bereavement (his first-born son had died a few days after birth, only two and a half weeks before Chaplin began shooting the film), its twin themes of emotional loss and homelessness resonated with contemporary social concerns. On everyones minds were the displaced refugee children of World War I, as well as for those persons grieving for loved ones killed in that war. And among intellectuals, Charlies cinematic lost child spoke to a lost generation. No movie maker and no other movie ( with the exception Griffiths Birth of a Nation ) had done as much in one single stroke to earn instant recognition for the cinema as a legitimate art form. During the worldwide economic crisis of the 1930s, Chaplin attempted to place the serious problems of society into a comic perspective through the running satiric commentary of Modern Times. It was his next picture, The Great Dictator (1940), that got Chaplin into the political hot water that ultimately led to his being barred from the United States. While he was on a visit to England in 1952, his reentry permit would be revoked (撤回) as retribution for his so-called communist sympathies and moral character. It was an ironic twist that Chaplin himself had forecast in a famous gag (打诨) sequence in Modern Times.翻译:生活就像卓别林的现在被社会科学家系统研究。他们发现，所有的孩子都受到无家可归和严重应激结果不一样。虽然许多成为严重干扰人，人，像卓别林，令人惊讶的是变得机敏。作为成年人，他们可能会导致矛盾的是高成就和卓越的生活作为社会的重要成员。卓别林是这样一个人。卓别林的第一部长篇喜剧杰作（1921），是一个了不起的电影中的小流浪汉发现，收养了一个迷路的孩子。当孩子得到其直接的灵感来自于卓别林的个人丧岁（他的第一个出世的儿子只有两周半之前，卓别林开始拍摄电影出生后，过几天就死了），它的双主题情感损失和无家可归的共鸣与当代社会问题。在每个人的心中都流离失所的难民儿童的世界大战，以及对那些人的亲人在那场战争中死亡的悲伤。而在知识分子中，查利的电影失去了孩子，失去的一代说话。没有电影，没有其他的电影（除了格里菲思的一个国家的诞生）所做的一样，在一个单一的行程赚的电影作为一种真正的艺术形式瞬间识别。上世纪30年代的世界经济危机期间，卓别林试图将社会的严重问题，变成了一种滑稽的角度通过运行讽刺评论现代倍。这是他的下一个画面，大独裁者（1940），让卓别林为他最终LED被禁止参与美国政治的热水。当他在1952去英国访问，将吊销他的回乡证（撤回）作为他所谓的共产主义的同情和道德报应。这是一个讽刺，卓别林本人曾预测在一个著名的GAG（打诨）在现代时间序列。书上题目：1. It cannot be inferred from the article that _. A. Chaplins childhood was very miserable B. Chaplin grew up to be a severely disturbed adult C. Discarded and homeless children do not lead similar lives D. social studies of Chaplins life may have explored the details 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true about The Kid ? A. The lost child in it was called “the Little Tramp”. B. It cared about homeless children. C. It reflected social concern about the refugee children in WWI. D. Its creative idea came from Chaplins personal experience. 3. Modern Times _. A. caused Chaplin to run into political problems B. was about economic crisis in 1930s C. was an ironic comedy D. helped film be accepted as a formal art form 4. The Great Dictator _. A. caused him to be denied admission into England B. forecast Chaplins political problemsC. was a picture Chaplin painted in 1940 D. got Chaplin into political problems 5. This passage mainly tells about _.A. Chaplin and his movie sequences B. Chaplins remarkable career life C. social studies of Chaplins lifeD. Chaplins masterpieces第三单元Passage2The administration, which already declared part of its plan to revise the landmark 1996 welfare law, plans to announce its proposals on Tuesday. Mr. Bush told the nations governors meeting here today that he would ask Congress to approve new work requirements but would also seek to give states the flexibility to meet the needs of people who need training or drug abuse (吸毒) treatment. Still, Mr. Bush said, work ought to be the core of welfare reform. In an excerpt (摘录) from an advance text of his speech, Mr. Bush declares: We are encouraged by the initial results of welfare reform, but we are not content. We ended welfare as weve known it, yet this is not a post-poverty America. Child poverty is still too high, too many families are strained and fragile (易碎的) and broken, too many Americans still have not found work. Because these needs continue, our work is not done. At least 50 percent of a states welfare families must now participate in work and other activities aimed at self-sufficiency; Mr. Bush proposes to raise that requirement so that 70 percent must be working by 2007. Administration officials also said they hoped to close loopholes (堵塞漏洞) that render the work requirement, in some cases, largely meaningless. The administration plans to require welfare recipients (享受者) to work 40 hours a week at a job or in programs designed to help them achieve independence. Adults are now generally required to work 30 hours a week, of which no more than 10 could be in job training or education programs. But advocates for low-income people were already starting to mobilize (动员起来) against the plan. Its almost welfare reform in Wonderland, said Deepak Bhargava, director of the National Campaign for Jobs and Income Support, a group seeking to make the welfare law liberal. Were in the middle of a recession (不景气). Now is a strange time to be arguing we ought to toughen work requirements on poor families. 翻译: 政府已经宣布，其修改地标1996福利法计划的一部分，计划在星期二公布其建议。布什告诉全国州长会议今天在这里，他将要求国会批准新的工作要求，但也会给美国的灵活性以满足人需要训练或药物滥用（吸毒）治疗。不过，布什先生说，“工作应该成为社会福利改革的核心。”摘录（摘录）从他的演讲推进文本，布什先生说：“我们是通过福利改革的初步结果感到鼓舞，但我们并不满足。我们结束了福利我们现在所知的，但这不是一个贫困的美国后。儿童贫困仍然是太高了，太多的家庭紧张和脆弱（易碎的）破碎，太多的美国人仍没有找到工作。因为这些需要继续，我们的工作还没有完成。”至少百分之50个国家的福利家庭现在必须参加工作和其他活动旨在自给自足；布什提出提出要求，百分之70必须工作2007。政府官员还表示，他们希望填补漏洞（堵塞漏洞）提供的工作要求，在某些情况下，很大程度上是没有意义的。政府计划要求福利接受者（享受者）在工作或设计来帮助他们实现独立”计划一周工作40小时。成年人现在一般需要一周工作30小时，其中不超过10可以在职业培训或教育项目。但对低收入者的主张已经开始调动（动员起来）反对这个计划。”这是在仙境几乎福利改革，”Deepak加瓦，全国工作和收入支持的竞选主任，寻求一组使福利法的自由。”我们在经济衰退期间（不景气）。现在是一个奇怪的时间是说我们应该加强对贫困家庭的工作要求。”书上题目： 1. The purpose of the new welfare plan of the administration is toA. cancel the landmark 1996 welfare lawB. provide poor people with job training activitiesC. make more people participate in work D. eliminating poverty in America 2.Mr.Bush believes that welfare reform has_.A. provided enough job training for welfare peopleB. solved all the problems in AmericaC. achieved initial successD. made American people break away from poverty3. According to the administration plan, there will be _ of welfare families should become self-reliant now. A. 30 percent B. 50 percent C. 70 percent D. all4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Half of the welfare population has achieved self-sufficiencyB. Congress has agreed to the new work requirementsC. Those who need training dont have to workD. Welfare people will have to work longer hours per week5. According to the passage, advocates for the low-income families_.A. believe that poor people can support themselves without government aidB. consider it unreasonable to raise work requirements nowC. encourage welfare recipients to work 40 hours a weekD. fully support the administrations planPassage 4I have the pleasure of working with Shen Hong for five years in my capacity as Human Resoures Manager of ABC Company. She has been employed with us from November 1997 as a receptionist and, most recently, as my executive secretary. Throughout her career at ABC Company, Shen Hong has distinguished herself with her positive attitude toward people and work. In her dealings with both internal and external customers, she always maintains a high level of professionalism(职业风范) because she fully understands she represents a company whose prosperity depends on satisfied customers. Since becoming my secretary in 2001, Shen Hong has been planning my schedules, coordinating meeting and updating me on daily events. She has also assisted me in a variety of human resources activities ranging from interviewing and recruiting to in-house training and performance reviews. She is one of those rare individuals who can both follow instructions and take initiatives, as appropriate. She is a well-liked team player as well as a self-starter. Shen Hongs competence extends beyond secretarial skills for which she was originally hired. Her talent for organization has resulted in an office library with newspapers, business documents, journals and books for all staff members to enjoy. Also because of her efforts, our office files have changed from a source of frustration and lost documents to an efficient information retrieval(回收) system. Finally, I find Shen Hong to be a good and trusted friend. I came to depend on her advice and her support and have never been disappointed. I feel sorry to lose her, but I agree with her decision to venture into the advertising area where she can move no to become an account manager. I am sure her background at ABC will help her tremendously as she makes her professional advancement. You will find her to be a welcome addition to your staff.翻译: 我与沈虹工作我是ABC公司的人力资源经理的能力五年的快乐。她已经与我们从十一月1997作为前台接待，最近，我的行政秘书。在她的职业生涯，在ABC公司，申宏区分自己与她对人和工作的积极态度。在她的交易与内部和外部客户，她总是保持高水平的专业性（职业风范）因为她完全了解她是一个公司的成功取决于客户的满意。自从成为2001我的秘书，申宏已经安排我的时间表，协调会议和更新我的日常活动。她还帮助我在各种人力资源活动从访谈和内部培训和绩效评估招聘。她是一个罕见的个人谁可以指示及采取的举措，如适当。她是一个喜欢团队合作精神以及自我激励。沈虹的能力超出了秘书技能，她最初聘请。她的组织才能导致在一个报纸，办公室图书馆业务文件，所有员工享受期刊和书籍。也正因为她的努力，我们办公室的文件从一个挫折的源头和丢失的文件到一个高效的信息检索（回收）系统。最后，我发现沈虹是一个很好的和值得信任的朋友。我是依赖于她的建议，她的支持和从来没有失望。我很遗憾失去她，但我同意她的决定冒险进入广告的地方，她可以不成为一名客户经理。我相信她的背景在ABC将帮助她异常使她职业发展。你会发现她是一个值得欢迎的除了你的员工。书上题目： 1. What job has Shen