2020版新高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock教学案北师大版必修4.docx

Unit 12 Culture Shock三言两语1.The literature book always reflects a countrys history，so the students can know about the countrys culture in the certain time.2The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors.3There are many famous poets that well never forget around the world.1.就我而言，我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。As_far_as_I_am_concerned，we can get some benefits from watching movies.2通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影，我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。By watching some movies which_are_closely_relative_to_our_lives，we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies. 单词拼写应用核心单词1owe vt. 欠(情、债等)2brief adj. 短暂的，简短的3exchange vt. 兑换，交换4laughter n 笑；笑声5book vt. 预约，预订6novel n (长篇)小说7indicate vt. 表明；表示8request n 请求9familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的10arrival n 到达，抵达11aspect n 方面12outgoing adj. 友好的，乐于交友的13earthquake n 地震14belong vi. 适应；属于15forgive vt. 宽恕，饶恕16fond adj. 喜爱17broad adj. 各种各样的；广阔的18minority n 少数，少数民族19unfair adj. 不公平的语境运用用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。1Didnt let me forget that I owed (owe) you for the concert tickets.2A guide gave a brief (简短的) introduction about the history of the site.3Im writing to make a request (请求) for a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students.4Its traditional for the two teams to exchange (exchange) shirts after the game.5The research indicates (indicate) that eating habits is changing fast.6They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar(familiar) with them.7Hed find a way to_forgive (forgive)him for the theft of the money.拓展单词1addition n相加；增加物additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的2apology n道歉，认错apologize v道歉，谢罪3expect vt.期待，预料；指望expectation n期待的事物；预期expected adj.预期的，预料的4major adj.主要的 vi.主修majority n大半，大多数5reason n理由v.推论；劝说；理解reasonable adj.合理的，正当的reasonably adv.合理地；正当地6curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.奇怪地；好奇地curiosity n好奇心7formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的8arrive vi.到达arrival n到达，抵达9injure vt.伤害injury n伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的10educate vt.教育education n教育educated adj.有教养的educator n教育者语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1His generous donation filled our need for additional funds，and in addition，it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)2His explanation was not reasonable，so all of us didnt accept his reason for being absence.He should apologize to us reasonably.(reason)3He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke，but beyond his expectation nobody laughed.(expect)4The boy is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)5Three people were killed and five were injured in the crash.The doctor said two of the injured had serious injuries.(injure)6Two thousand students were educated by the famous educator，many of whom received further education later.(educate)阅读单词1cheque n 支票2canteen n 食堂，餐厅3appetite n 胃口，食欲4detective n 侦探5contrary adj. 相反的6preview n 预告；预展，预演7headmaster n 校长8birthplace n 出生地1(2018全国卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.携带2My success should owe to the patient instruction of my coach and the help I got from my families and friends.归功于3He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement.欲望短语多维应用高频短语1.get_used_to习惯于2stare_at 盯着看；凝视3sound_like 听起来像4at_least 至少5loads_of 许多，大量6in_poor_condition 状况不好7be_sensitive_to 对敏感语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The engineer from America gets_used_to using chopsticks when eating.Every time we ask him the reasons，he always stares_at us with curiosity，and then gives us loads_of explanations.Perhaps it sounds like strange，but we at_least know that he loves Chinese culture.8.belong_to属于9insist_on 坚持，坚决要求10contrary_to 与相反11give.a_lift 让搭车12see.off 给(某人)送行13be_attached_to 附属于14put/bring_an_end_to 结束语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Contrary_to other learning activities，reading can be a social activity.The people who belong_to book groups insist_on reading every day and then meet to discuss what they read regularly，which will be of benefit to them.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.疑问词不定式Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。There was a time when I didnt know how_to_get_along_with my classmates.2.have a difficult time (in) doing sth.“有一段较为困难的时光”When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.在你休息后，你回到工作状态会感到困难吗？After you take a break，do you have_a_difficult_time_going back to work？3.the last time引导时间状语从句I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。I was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang the_last_time_I_ visited_it.1owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于 owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物owe.to. 把归功于；归因于owing to 因为；由于owe it to sb.that. 多亏了某人owe these people more respect 应该给予这些人更多的尊重be out of work owing to a physical injury 因为受伤而失业 owed his survival to his strength as a swimmer 因为水性好他才幸免于难的基础练习单句语法填空The old man owes his good health to his lifestyle.I owed it to you that I finished my work on time.Owing to the rain，they could not come.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)You should owe your success to your mother.(高级表达)You should owe_it_to_your_mother_that you are successful.2absorb vt.理解；掌握；吸收(1)absorb.from. 从中吸收o. 把吸收进absorb oneself in 全神贯注于absorb/attract/draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be) absorbed in. 全神贯注于be absorbed by/into 被吞并(吸引)be forced to absorb large losses 被迫承受巨大的损失 absorb half the information in the manual 对于说明书上所说的一知半解 cant absorb those costs负担不起那些费用 give employees time to absorb the bad news给员工时间来慢慢接受这一坏消息基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed (absorb)The surrounding small towns have absorbed into the city.absorbed前加_been链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He was so deeply absorbed in working that he forgot all about eating or sleeping.(高级表达)So_deeply_was_he_absorbed_in_working_that he forgot all about eating or sleeping.(so.that.倒装句)(高级表达)Deeply_absorbed_in_working，he forgot all about eating or sleeping.(过去分词作状语)3exchange vt.兑换，交换 n兑换，交换 (1)exchange sth.for sth. 以某物交换某物exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物(2)make an exchange 交换in exchange for sth. 交换某物exchange addresses and Christmas cards 交换地址和圣诞贺卡can exchange the car for another可随时另换一辆车some bitter exchanges between the two groups两组之间一些激烈的争吵基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错During the twoweek activities，we surely exchanged (exchange) our ideas on learning，ways of life and culture.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favours to them.They exchange ideas and feelings with each other，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.I have volunteered to help two exchanging students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.exchangingexchange4majority n大半，大多数 (1)a/the majority of 的大多数in a/the majority 占大多数by/with a majority of 以多数票(2)minority n 少数in the minority 占少数名师点津(1)“a/the majority of名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。(2)the majority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。the majority of my patients 我的大多数病人by a narrow majority 以微弱的多数票reach your majority 成年基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错I graduated from Peking University and majored (majority) in information management.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members is against it.isare链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)When it comes to education，most people believe that education is a lifetime study.(高级表达)When it comes to education，the_majority_of people believe that education is a lifetime study.(majority)5request vt.& n请求；要求(1)make (a) request for/that. 请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth. 请求It is requested that.(should) do sth.据要求request access to a telephone 请求使用电话 request him to leave 要求他离开 agree to his request for political protection 同意他寻求政治庇护的请求基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错All members are_requested (request) to attend the meeting tomorrow.Our request is that the performer (should)_play (play) in public again.They arrived there under the teachers request.underatIts requested that all the articles is related to students life.isbe链接写作一句多译老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。Our teacher made_a_request_that_we_(should)_be_well _prepared_for the exam.(make a request that)Our teacher requested_that_we_(should)_be_well_prepared_for the exam. (request that)Our teacher requested_us_to_be_well_prepared_for the exam. (request sb. to do)6familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 (1)sb.be familiar with sth. 某人对某物很熟悉sth.be familiar to sb.sth.be known to sb.某物为某人所熟悉(2)be similar to 与相似be familiar with this figure 熟悉这一人物the name is familiar to me那名字我是熟悉的be not familiar with his character 不了解他的性格基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The theme park you are most familiar with is Disneyland.After the foreign guests got familiar to the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.第一个towith链接写作完成句子参观展览有助于你熟悉中国画艺术。Visiting the exhibition will help you_get_familiar_with_the_art_of_ Chinese_painting.7attach vt.系，固定；附上，贴上；喜欢，依恋 (1)attach.to. 把固定到/附在上attach importance/significance/value to 认为有重要性/意义/价值attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起，缠着某人(2)(be) attached to 附属于；依恋attach great importance to its reputation and service attitude看重它的名声和服务态度attach labels to things 贴上标签 attach much significance to his visit 非常重视他的访问 please contact us on the attached form请使用所附表格联系我们基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错My parents always attach great importance to my getting (get) a good education.This research center attaching to the university is in the charge of him.attachingattached链接写作完成句子很多青少年认为手机要比他们的朋友重要得多。Many teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to their phones than to their friends.8bear vi.& vt.容忍，忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结(果实)；携带 (1)cant bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing/to do sth. 不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住bear/keep in mind that. 记住have to bear the costs of their own treatment 病人不得不自己承担治疗费用should bear that responsibility alone必须独自承担所有责任基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错He couldnt bear being_laughed/to_be_laughed (laugh) at in public.Bearing (bear) a heavy burden，she has to work hard to raise her children.He cant bear people to smoking when hes eating.smokingsmoke链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)My mother often reminds me to remember that failure is the mother of success.(高级表达)My mother often reminds me to bear/keep_in_mind that failure is the mother of success.9get used to习惯于 get/be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth./for (doing) sth.被用来做某事be used as. 作为来使用used to do sth. 过去常常做某事get used to using the brakes习惯使用刹车 can get used to anything in the course of the year随着岁月的推移会渐渐地习惯这一切 链接写作语段填空当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他习惯于骑自行车去那里，虽然他有时用自行车去接他的孙子。When he was young，he used to go (go) there on foot.Now he has got used to going (go) there by bike，though his bike is used to_pick (pick) up his grandson sometimes.10see.off给送行 see through sb./sth. 看透，识破；做完(某项工作)see to sb./sth. 照料；注意；处理see to it that. 确保/保证seeing that. 因为，由于，鉴于see off Mr.Brown this afternoon今天下午为布朗先生送行 see off any burglars把任何盗贼赶出去wave to see off 挥手送别 raised her head to see off her son 翘望儿子远行的背影基础练习单句语法填空Dont fool me；I can see through your tricks!Im so glad youve come here to see to this matter in person.Seeing (see) that youre already at the door，I suppose I must invite you inside.11bring an end to结束，制止 come to an end 结束，告终使结束；终结at the end of. 在结束时；最终名师点津(1)在end的习语bring an end to，put an end to，come to an end中，用an不用the。(2)bring an end to sth.可以转化为bring sth.to an end，但put an end to不可改为put.to an end。bring an end to his patients suffering 终止患者的痛苦can light up the world and bring an end to war可以照亮整个世界并结束战争bring an end to the story结束故事基础练习单句语法填空The meeting didnt come to an end until 12 oclock.Only through political solution could we put an end to the violence.12(教材P39)Decide where_to_go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。 句法句式句中where to go on holiday.为“疑问副词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。(1)疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语。(why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式)(2)在“疑问代词不定式”结构中，不定式往往与前面的疑问代词构成动宾关系，不定式结构用主动语态。(3)此类不定式短语作定语时，通常仅限于“介词which不定式”结构。金句推送How to divide labor among the workers is still a question.这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。基础练习单句语法填空He told his mother that he needed ten dollars with which to buy a new dictionary.The most competent adults are those who know how to_do(do) this.13(教材P40)I had a similar experience the_last_time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时，也有同样的经历。 句法句式表示时间的名词短语the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句的还有the first time，each time，any time，next time，the moment，the second，the minute，the instant，the hour，the day等。(2)以ly结尾的副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可以用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as。金句推送The moment he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。基础练习单句语法填空I came to see you immediately (immediate) I heard the news.Directly(direct) I had done it，I knew I had made a mistake.链接写作一句多译一见到她我就告诉她这个消息。I will tell her the news I see her.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1No wonder his wife complains about him.No one can bear him staying (stay) at home，doing nothing day after day.2It is requested that each of the teachers invited (should)_give (give) a performance at the party.3Exchanging (exchange) opinions with each other on the schedule，we finally reached an agreement.4Parents attach much significance (significant) to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.5Before I studied psychology，I had been used to thinking (think) that people would laugh when funny things occurred.6The question we have to face is how to_cross (cross)the river.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.2The mother and children went to Swansea to see the father off.3He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.4What is being pulled down is the only theme park that is familiar to children.5With the development of science and technology，the surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.维度3查缺补漏1It is reported that the majority of the young，with their parents working in distant cities，have_been_suffering (suffer) from a sense of loneliness for years.2He is considering selling the old house that belongs to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.3The matter related (relate) to peoples health surely requires dealing with carefully.4Having_smoked (smoke) too much，he has suffered from lung cancer.5I avoid meeting (meet) him，because I dont like him.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据教材课文P36内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have been so busy adapting myself 1.to culture shock.Im looking forward to 2.seeing(see) you and while you are visiting me in London，Ill pay for anything. 3.Knowing(know) that youve never travelled outside Asia，Ill tell you a bit about 4.what you can expect to find. There are people from all over the world 5.living(live) here，so there are many international restaurants and almost every town has at 6.least (little) one Chinese restaurant.7.In addition，you need to learn something about a