福师1203考试批次《大学英语》复习题及参考答案.doc

奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 注：主观题答案仅供参考本复习题页码标注所用教材为：教材名称单价作者版本出版社大学英语135戴丽萍2009年11月1日第二版北京交通大学出版社如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点福师1203考试批次大学英语（1）复习题及参考答案一本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问。一、阅读：30% ( 1 )Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary(入室行窃) and assault(人身攻击).Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate but it is only too easy to imagine “It will never happen to me.” Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect our house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simply to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into so easily as they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet(传单) telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip(纸片) below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 32766721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.1. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate, according to the passage, will be aware that _. A. more burglars are being caught than ever before B. people have more possessions to worry about nowadays C. burglars are more at risk than they used to be D. houses are more likely to be broken into than before2. It seems that people who live in cities are _. A. more often victims than those living in the country B. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrong C. twice as well-off as people living in the country D. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses3. According to the passage, we get the impression that the Protect Alarms system is _. A. elementary B. everlasting C. experimental D. economical4. The passage claims that Protect Alarm will _. A. show burglars that they have nothing worth stealing B. warn burglars not to break into your house C. make the burglars job more difficult D. persuade burglars to try coming another time5. In order to find out more information about this alarm system, one can _. A. buy a leaflet from the agent B. write to the seller, closing a stamped, addressed envelope C. read the specifications mailed to him D. phone the seller any time of day and night( 2 )Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years. One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. Its Virtual College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries. Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYUs first online programs to earn a bachelors degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching. International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT and the TOEFL. We will discuss these tests later in our series. The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at . 1. When did New York University start its online classes? A. In 1990. B. In 1998. C. In 1992. D. In 1982. 2. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree? A. Information Systems Management. B. Finance and Economy. C. Leadership and Management. D. Social Sciences. 3. What can the students do in the online learning programs? A. Communicate with each other and the teacher. B. Attend classes and lectures together. C. Ask questions and work together on team projects. D. Both A and C. 4. International students can be accepted into the program after _ . A. they take the SAT and the TOFEL B. they go to New York University C. they apply and log in D. two years in the United States 5. How much does the online learning program cost per year? A. $15,000. B. $1,500. C. It depends. D. $5,000. ( 3 )Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of France and control the government. He settled on the hunting palace and expanded it into the worlds largest palace. In addition, the King hoped to build a governmental center apart from Paris. The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! The palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens of unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the Hall of Mirrors is the centerpiece of the dazzling building. Originally added to the palace in 1684, the Hall of Mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power and wealth of the French Monarchy. The hall, which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal chandeliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and ceilings with colorful murals painted by artist Charles Le Brun. The Hall of Mirrors has also played a prominent role in history. Both the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles that formally ended World War One were signed here. 11. When was the Palace of Versailles originally built? A. In 1684. B. In 1624. C. In 1669. D. In 1786. 12. Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace? A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably. B. As a hunting chateau. C. As a place to conduct his nations business. D. He wanted to impress his wife. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored. B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles. C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor. D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors. 14. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors? A. Bronze moldings. B. Ornate paintings. C. Marble fixtures. D. Crystal chandeliers. 15. Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage? A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles.B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors. C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.D. A History of France. 二、语法与词汇：40%1. John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he _ his schoolmates with their lessons.A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped2. No one can avoid _ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. having influenced3. The railway _ in three years.A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed4. She apologized for _ to come. A. her not being ableB. her being not ableC. not being ableD. that shes not able to5. Tom _ his lessons from seven to eight last night.A. was doing B. had done C. were taken D. had been taken6. Please stop _ , boys. I have something important to _ you. A. saying talk B. telling sayC. talking speak D. talking tell7. The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take place B. to be taken placeC. to have taken place D. being taken place8. He _ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.A. warns B. warned C. is warned D. was warned9. You were silly not _your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 10. Since computers were invented, it _ that they are indispensable for scientific research.A. thought B. has been thought C. is thinking D. had thought11. It is a problem that doesnt need _right now. A. to solve B. solvingC. being solved D. to be solving 12. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _trouble. A. making B. to makeC. to have made D. having made 13. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issue B. being issuedC. to have issued D. to be issued 14. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _a room with someone else. A. to share B. to have sharedC. share D. sharing 15. I really appreciate _to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering 16. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty _his tape recorder? A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix 17. People appreciate_ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have workedC. workingD. have working 18. He was told that after he graduated he _ by a company. A. would be employed B. would get employed C. would be employing D. would employ 19. The steps of progress in society _ of as having happened in a short time. A. must not think B. must not be thought C. must think D. thought 20. That factory _ nearly 50 years ago. A. has been builtB. had builtC. was builtD. has built 三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。) 10%1. Would you mind doing me a favor now?_A. No, of course.B. Yes, help yourself. C. No, of course not.D. Sure, go ahead.2. Do you know where my MP3 is, Dad? _A. Oh, its a pity.B. Have you looked upstairs?C. I know.D. Sorry, I didnt. 3. Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?_A. I prefer a window seat.B. I like neither.C. Both will do.D. I dont know.4. What is your major, Jack?_ A. I study very hard. B. Im learning course. C. I major English. D. Im majoring in computer science. 5. You look tired. Whats the matter?_ A. It doesnt matter. B. Oh, my head aches badly. C. It is not the matter. D. Dont worry. 四英译汉：20%Bill Gates is a skillful and intelligent businessman, and the huge success of Microsoft has made him a powerful person. Still, when people ask him about the secret of his success, he says its luck. But it takes more than luck to take one young man from a small, stuffy room with a noisy computer to the headquarters of a company that employs more than 20,000 people in 56 countries. That something is the secret of Microsoft and of Bill Gates.课本第七课课文译文参考答案：一、 阅读理解：DADCDCBDAC BCDAC二、 语法与词汇BBDAA DADBBBBACC BCABC三、交际用语CBADB福师1203考试批次大学英语（1）复习题及参考答案二一、阅读：30% ( 1 )Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive design is irresistible, although this method of selecting ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather uninteresting book, you soon become lost in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must hurry to keep some forgotten appointmentwithout buying a book, of course.The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.1. The best title for this passage may be _. A. The Attraction of Bookshops B. How to Spend Your Time C. Bookshops and Their Assistants D. Buying Books2. According to the author, the best way to escape the realities of everyday life is _. A. to chat with an assistant in a bookshop B. to take a walk in the open air C. to make some appointment in a bookshop D. to stay reading books of various kinds in a bookshop3. In a good bookshop, _. A. all the books there are interesting B. you are satisfied C. you can find shelter from a shower D. you need to buy something you dont want4. An assistant in a bookshop helps you _. A. on your entering the shop B. just before you finish reading C. only when you want to find out where a particular section is D. when you are reading5. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? A. Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable only for book-lovers. B. There are only a few places where it is possible to escape the realities of life. C. People go to bookshops only to buy books. D. A book with an attractive design must not be necessarily interesting.( 2 )There are stories about two U. S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We dont know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write all correct on it. The problem was that he didnt know how to spell, so what he really wrote was ol korekt. After a while, he shortened that term to OK.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Burens friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called OK.6. The author _.A. believes both of the stories B. doesnt believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun7. According to the passage, President Jackson _.A. couldnt draw up any documents at allB. didnt like to read important papers by himselfC. Often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasnt good at reading, writing or spelling8. According to the first story, the term OK _.A. was approved of by President Jackson B. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President Jackson D. was an old way to spell all correct9. According to the second story, the term OK _.A. was the short way to say Old Kinderhook ClubB. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Burens clubD. was used to call Van Burens supporters in the election10. According to the second story, the term OK was first used _.A. by Van Buren B. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook Club D. by the members of the Old Kinderhook Club( 3)Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业), and most the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of