莎士比亚论文.doc

天 津 商 业 大 学 学 期 论 文莎士比亚戏剧的艺术特色和思想特征分析Analyze the artistic features and ideological characteristics of Shakespeares plays二级学院： 外国语学院教 学 系： 英 语 系专业班级： 英语双学位11-2学生姓名： 指导教师： 2014年1月 6日ContentsAbstract (in English)IAbstract (in Chinese)II1.Artistic features11.1 Stylistic Features11.2 Rhetoric11.2.1 Pun11.2.2 Oxymoron1.3 Vocabulary1.3.1 Borrow1.3.2 Transformation23332. Ideological characteristics43. Conclusion4Works cited6Abstract William Shakespeare is one of the worlds most famous playwright and poet, one of the founders of world literature realism. With his vivid characterization, well-organized structure, exciting plot, and the beautiful and world famous picturesque language. Shakespeares dramatic art features, is highly balanced unique combination of fantasy and reality, the perfect unity of thought and passion, Sense and Sensibility.Although the idea of Shakespeare cant exceed the scope of bourgeois humanism , his works reflect the spirit of the times, exposing a number of things that are essential aspects of literature reached its peak at the time, occupied a very important position in the history of European and world culture. Shakespeare in the reflection of real life , but also by the advanced age of the ideal inspired by Shakespeare, realism and romanticism often portrayed totally Writing integration, broadly reflected the style of British society , provides us with a amplitude was complete picture of British social realism , expressing profound ideological content and spiritual depth.Key words: Shakespeares plays; artistic features; ideological characteristics 摘要威廉莎士比亚是世界上最有名的戏剧作家和诗人之一，世界文学中现实主义的奠基者之一。在世界的很多地方，人们尊奉他为迄今为止最伟大的剧作家。他以其鲜明生动的人物塑造、精心组织的结构、扣人心弦的情节、和优美如画的语言而闻名天下。莎士比亚的戏剧艺术特点, 是幻想与真实的巧妙结合, 思想与激情的完美统一, 理智与情感的高度平衡。尽管莎士比亚的思想不可能超出资产阶级人道主义的范畴, 他的作品在反映时代精神, 揭露若干事物本质方面则达到了当时文学的高峰, 在欧洲和世界文化史上占着极为重要的地位。莎士比亚在反映生活的真实时, 又受到时代的先进理想的鼓舞, 莎剧中, 现实主义描绘往往与浪漫主义的抒写浑然融合, 广泛地反映了当时英国的社会风貌, 为我们提供了一幅当时英国社会的完整的现实主义图画, 他的语言异常凝丽, 充满激情, 内涵也无比的丰富, 善于把握人物心理特征,刻画鲜明的个性, 表达深刻的思想内容和精神深度。这里，我们主要就莎士比亚戏剧的艺术特色和思想特征进行分析。（空一行）关键词： 莎士比亚戏剧；艺术特色；思想特征I1Artistic features 1.1 Stylistic featuresShakespeare was a master of the English language, his use of English is so easy. Shakespeares plays portray the image of hundreds of individual objects, the self- kings, queens, princes, down to the thieves, clowns, grave digger.Each character has its own characteristic language, essentially all of the words are suitable for the identity of the characters, and everyone talking is not the same on different occasions .Shakespeare sometimes use an elegant formal language because the speaker from the upper class and is in formal occasions, sometimes there are even lower banter from the community to use slang, sometimes even at the expense of taboo, which is to adapt the general audience entertainment tastes.So it is understandable why Hamlet gravedigger language and distinct language.In the script, we can find many similar examples, such as Portia and Shylock , Henry IV and Falls tafo, this special fertilizer Knight a certain sense of humor and mischief to his readers and viewers to leave impressed .1.2. RhetoricSome critics have concluded on the basis of their statistics : Almost all of the rhetoric of Shakespeare in his works skillfully used, these rhetorical devices greatly increase the beauty of his work to describe vivid and powerful , thought-provokinghere we will discuss some commentators write much, but the writer has used more frequent rhetorical.1.2.1 PunAccording to rough statistics, in Shakespeares sonnets and plays, about 3,000 cases of the use of the pun practices.Shakespeare pun soft spot in almost every theater in the use of both .WANG Yu in English Rhetoric and Writing to define it as: According to the sounds of words which sound the same or different and clever use of words meaning a Word of Wisdom.Shakespeare often based on different meanings of words to create humor comic effect.Such as:King: but now, my cousin Hamlet, and my sun.Hamlet: (aside) a little more than kin and less than kind.King: How is it that the clouds still hang on you?Ham let: Not so, m y lord.Im too much Im the sun.（- Hamlet, Act I, Scene II）If you read or watch very carefully Shakespeares plays , such examples abound.1.2.2 OxymoronOxymoron is a contradiction in terms to the surface together to produce a fable epigram effect.That some words of Shakespeare often conflicting put together to express very complex feelings characters such as: Oh, serpent heart, hid with a flowering face! Did ever dragon keep so fair a Cave? Beautiful tyrant! Fiend angelical! Pigeon-feathers raven! Wolfish ravening lamb! Despised substance of saintly show!Just opposite what though justly seems a dam med saint, an honorable villain!（Romeo and Juliet, Act III, Scene II）Here is accidentally killed when Romeo s cousin Julius brawl , Julius said passage.The authors are so many conflicting words together, vivid expression of Julius was her lover love-hate feelings.1.3 Vocabulary16th-century English was in big changes. It quoted some fresh dynamic vocabulary from many languages .The syntax of the English language is also affected by these foreign language to some extent, for example, fewer inflected endings; English to analytical direction.In the course of this development towel, Shakespeare played his role, by borrowing , synthesis, transformation, and fiction and other techniques have greatly enriched the English vocabulary .1.3.1 BorrowShakespeare borrowed many words from Latin, Greek, French, German, Italian and Spanish.The following interview cite a few examples:Im Misantropos, and hate mankind.（Timbon of Act IV, Scene III）Misantropos in this sentence from the Greek word, referring to the people who hate everyone .1.3.2TransformationShakespeare often transform speech, as in Hamlet, there is such a sentence: The music mads me, let it sound no more.In this sentence towel originally adjective mad transformed into a verb.2. Ideological characteristics Shakespeares dramatic art features, is highly balanced unique combination of fantasy and reality, the perfect unity of thought and passion , Sense and Sensibility .Although the idea of Shakespeare can not exceed the scope of bourgeois humanism , his works reflect the spirit of the times , exposing a number of things that are essential aspects of literature reached its peak at the time , occupied a very important position in the history of European and world culture .Shakespeare can Feeling confused and deeply melancholy mood, and expressed very moving.But poetry in self-pity , sorrow memories of the past after they went on to the poet , by reason think of an object expressed optimism hopes of a confidence and joy .Shakespeare in the reflection of real life , but also by the advanced age of the ideal Inspired by Shakespeare , realism and romanticism often portrayed totally writing integration, broadly reflected the style of British society , provides us with a amplitude was complete picture of British social realism , and his language coagulation ab