土建部分词汇.docx

土建部分（Civil）序号单词或词组缩写中文1anchor points锚固点2appropriate authorities相关政府部门3bars and levers撬棒和杠杆4brick work砌砖工程5build templates 安装模具6cable dogs/ grips绳卡7catch-basins 积水坑8chain hoists吊葫芦/ 拉链9clamps夹具10color code色标11compaction夯实/ 密实度12confined space密闭作业空间13connector-clips接头卡箍14construction joint施工缝15construction rigging work operation施工吊装作业16contingency preparation突发事件的预防17daily routine light日常照明18dead-man锚固物/ 锚拴19design loading capacity设计负荷20dogged顽固的/ 固执的21elevated slabs/decks 高架楼板/面板22embedded metal 预埋件金属23end Fittings端接件24expansion joints膨胀接缝25eye bolts（带）眼螺栓26fabricate rebar 预制钢筋27fiber rope纤维绳28foreseeable consequence可预见的结果29fork lift叉车30geo-technical report地质报告31geo-textile fabric土工布32high plastic clay高塑性黏土33high tensile bolt高强螺栓34high vacuum pump高真空泵35histogram柱式图解/ 横道图36hold-all工具箱/ 百宝箱37home stead宅基38honey-comb wall蜂窝式墙壁39hook link吊环40incumbent有责任的；现任的41install and tie rebar 安装和绑扎钢筋42item count盘点数量43large pour placement大体积混凝土浇筑44latches 闩销45links and rings吊环和链条46locked out挂锁/ 锁定47mass concrete大体积混凝土48metal mesh金属网49mixing design配合比设计50monetary deposit存款51neat line versus formed净计算值与实际支模的差值52over pour过度浇筑的, 浇筑过厚的53patch concrete 混凝土修补54permanent plant material永久性厂房材料55pipe rack 管架56piping isometric配管单线图57piping thrust blocks管道止推座58pit基坑59plate clamp钢板夹60predictable可预见的61Program CoordinatorPC程序协调员62Project field engineerPFE现场工程部经理63qualification card资格卡64rebar tie-up钢筋绑扎65sand blasting喷砂/打砂66semi-rigid joint 半刚性接头67sketches草图68specific density比密69specific entropy比熵70specific gravity比重71spongy soil弹簧土, 橡皮泥72spot check抽检73strip forms支模74turbine pedestals 透平机底座75vault拱顶76wire mesh 钢筋网77混凝土术语(Concrete Terms)1assembled structure装配式结构2batch plant/ mixing plant搅拌站3batch ticket搅拌卡4beam-slab structure梁-板结构5bleeding water泌水6blind concrete/ plain concrete/bedding course混凝土垫层7cast in situ/ placed in situ现浇8cavity and pocket跑浆9channel slab槽型板10coarse aggregate粗骨料11concrete cover保护层12concrete mix test混凝土配比试验13concrete paving and slabs 混凝土铺路和路面板14concrete pour/ placement混凝土浇筑15concrete pump truck泵送混凝土车16construction joint施工缝17creep of concrete混凝土的蠕变18curing养护19dry density干密度20elastic shortening of concrete混凝土的弹性压缩21elastic-plastic deformation弹-塑性变形22embedded inserts预埋件23embedded items预埋件24fine aggregate细骨料25form release agent脱模剂26form stripping拆模27formwork模板28frictional loss摩擦损失29grade of concrete混凝土标号30grade of steel钢号31grouting灌浆32high plastic cement高塑性水泥33hollow block空心砌块34hollow concrete多孔混凝土/ 加气混凝土45hollow slab空心板36honeycomb and scale蜂窝麻面37honeycomb cracks龟裂38leveling course/ trowelling course找平层39mix ratio配合比40mixer drum搅拌机料斗41moisture content水分含量42monolithic structure整体式结构43placement speed浇筑速度44post-tensioning后张45pour cards 浇筑卡46pour sequence 浇筑顺序47precast element/ fabricated element预制构件48prestressed concrete预应力混凝土49prestressing force预应力50pre-tensioning先张51Ready-mix concrete商品混凝土52rebar tie-up钢筋绑扎53regrouting/ final grouting二次灌浆54reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土55reinforcement exposed露筋56relaxation of stress应力松弛57rubble concrete毛石混凝土58sampling cube/ test block试块59shrinkage of concrete混凝土的收缩60slump test坍落度试验61slump test value塌落度62spacer垫块63steel chair马凳, 钢筋支撑物64thickness of loose lift疏松层厚度65total loss of prestress总预应力损失66trench cover slab管沟盖板67vibrator振捣器68void of paste空洞地质术语(Geological Terms)1backfilled earth人工填土2boring钻探3boulder漂石4clay stratification粘土层5clayed sand粘质砂土6coarse sand粗砂7compression wave压缩波 (纵波)8earthquake地震9earthquake intensity地震烈度10earthquake/ seismic focus, hypocenter震源11expansive soil膨胀土12exploration data勘探数据13fault 断层14fine sand细砂15geological age地质年代16geological exploration地质勘探17geological structure地质结构18gravel stratum砾石层19ground wave地面波20hardpan硬土层,泥板岩21hilly ground丘陵地带22landslide滑坡23loading settlement curve荷载沉降曲线24longitude and latitude经度和纬度25medium sand中砂26mountainous area山区27natural ground天然地基28natural moisture content天然含水率29peat泥炭土30quick sand流砂31regional geology区域地质32rock formation岩层33rock stratum岩石层34sand deposit砂土层35sandy clay砂质粘土36sandy gravel stratum砂砾层37saturated sand饱和层38seepage/ filtration渗透39seismic acceleration地震加速度40seismic area地震区41seismic design, earthquake resistant design抗震设计42seismic load地震载荷43seismic wave地震波44shear wave剪切