八年级上册英语第九单元-unit-9知识点及练习题.doc

八上 unit 9 短语 on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctor have the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friend go to the party too much homework go to the movies another time last fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a test visit grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitation take a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening of reply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concert not until 短语用法 invite sb to do sth What a an 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 help sb to do sth What 形容词 名词复数 不可数名词 主语 谓语 be sad to do sth see sb to do sth see sb doing sth the best way to do sth have a surprise party for sb look forward to doing sth reply to sth sb What s today What s the date today What day is it today 词语辨析 1 prepare意为 准备 强调准备的动作与过程 宾语是这一动作的承受者 其后也可接双宾语 还可接不定式 prepare for sth 为 准备好 for的宾语不是动作的承受者 而是表示准备的目的 即所要应付的情况 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程 宾语是这一动作的承受者 其后也可接双宾语 还可接不定式 get be ready意为 准备好 强调准备的结果 常见结构有 be ready for sth get sth ready be ready for sth be get ready to do 准备干某事 乐于干某事 1 We the mid term examination 2 Miss Li said Everyone should before class 2 have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 3 hang out 常去某处 泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话 悬挂 挂起 4 catch you bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sb s eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with 赶上 跟上 catch hold of 抓住 5 accept 接受 反义词为 refuse accept指主观上愿意接受 receive 收到 指客观上收到或拿到 但主观上不一定会接受 I received his gift yesterday but I wouldn t like to accept it 6 turn down refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大 调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次 轮流 7 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃 8 at the end of 在 末尾 在 尽头 by the end of 到 末为止 in the end of 终于 9 surprised 形容词 主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外 surprising 形容词 令人惊讶的 主语是物 The news was surpring surprise 名词 惊奇 惊讶 to one s surprise 动词 使惊奇 使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth 10 look forward to 期待 盼望 to 是介词 后跟名词 代词或动名词作宾语 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 receive a letter from sb hear of hear about 听说 11 make it 在约定的时间内到达 能够来 arrive in time Glad you could make it 商量确定的时间 表示将来某项计划的安排 后接时间状语 Let s make it at seven o clock on Tuesday 成功办成某事 succeed After years of hard work he finally made it 12 reply 回答 指用口头或书面形式回答 不及物动词 reply to sb sth 对 作出回答 作及物动词 意为 回答 回答说 作名词 意为 答道 回信 答复 后跟介词 to answer 是最普通的用语 包括口头 书面或行动的回答 可作及物和不及物动词 1 Susan felt really surprise at the surprising news 2 I m looking forward to my grandparents in summer A visit B visiting C visitting D visited 3 I heard my brother last week A of B from C for D with 4 When you leave the reading room you should remember to the lights A turn on B turn down C turn off 5 delicious the ice cream is Could you give me one more Sure A What B How C What a 解析 surprised 形容词 主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外 surprising 形容词 令人惊讶的 主语是物 The news was surpring 故选surprised 解析 look forward to doing sth 故选B 解析 hear of 听说 hear from 收到某人的来信 故选B 解析 turn down refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大 调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次 轮流 turn on 打开 turn off 关上 故选C 解析 what 名词感叹 how 形容词表感叹 故选B 情态动词用法归纳 情态动词有can could may might must have to shall should will would dare dared need needed ought to等 情态动词无人称和数的变化 不能单独使用 必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 一 can could 1 表示能力 体力 知识 技能 Can you lift this heavy box 体力 Mary can speak three languages 知识 Can you skate 技能 此时可用be able to代替 Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式 而be able to则有更多的时态 I ll not be able to come this afternoon 当表示 经过努力才得以做成功某事 时应用be able to 不能用Can 如 He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain 2 表示请求和允许 Can I go now Yes you can No you can t 此时可与may互换 在疑问句中还可用could might代替 不是过去式 只是语气更委婉 不能用于肯定句和答语中 Could I come to see you tomorrow Yes you can No I m afraid not 3 表示客观可能性 客观原因形成的能力 They ve changed the timetable so we can go by bus instead This hall can hold 500 people at least 4 表示推测 惊讶 怀疑 不相信的态度 用于疑问句 否定句和感叹句中 Can this be true This can t be done by him How can this be true 二 may might 1 表示请求和允许 might比 may语气更委婉 而不是过去式 否定回答时可用can t 或mustn t 表示 不可以 禁止 Might May I smoke in this room No you mustn t May Might I take this book out of the room Yes you can No you can t mustn t 用May I 征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气 而用Can I 在口语中更常见 2 用于祈使句 表示祝愿 May you succeed 3 表示推测 可能性 不用于疑问句 might不是过去式 它所表示的可能性比may小 1 He may might be very busy now 2 Your mother may might not know the truth 三 must have to 1 表示必须 必要 You must come in time 在回答引出的问句时 如果是否定的 不能用mustn t 禁止 不准 而用needn t don t have to 不必 Must we hand in our exercise books today Yes you must No you don t have to you needn t 2 must是说话人的主观看法 而have to则强调客观需要 Must只有一般现在时 have to 有更多的时态形式 1 he play isn t interesting I really must go now 2 I had to work when I was your age 3 表示推测 可能性 只用于肯定的陈述句 1 You re Tom s good friend so you must know what he likes best 2 Your mother must be waiting for you now 四 dare need 1 dare作情态动词用时 常用于疑问句 否定句和条件从句中 过去式形式为dared 1 How dare you say I m unfair 2 He daren t speak English before such a crowd dare he 3 If we dared not go there that day we couldn t get the beautiful flowers 2 need 作情态动词用时 常用于疑问句 否定句 在肯定句中一般用must have to ought to should代替 1 You needn t come so early 2 Need I finish the work today Yes you must No you needn t 3 dare和 need作实义动词用时 有人称 时态和数的变化 在肯定句中 dare后面常接带to的不定式 在疑问句和否定句中 dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式 而need后面只能接带to的不定式 1 I dare to swim across this river 2 He doesn t dare to answer 3 He needs to finish his homework today 1 2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 Look The traffic light has turned red We stop our car A can B can t C must D mustn t 2 贵州省安顺市2015年中考英语试题 He be in the classroom I think No he be in the classroom I saw him go home a minute ago A can may not B must may not C may mustn t D may can t 3 山东省泰安市2015年中考英语试题 Nowadays all passengers go through safety check before take a train A can B may C must D will 4 德州市二O一五年初中学业水平考试英语试题 Mr Wang must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday No you I have asked Kate to do it A can t B mustn t C needn t D shouldn t 5 2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题 Harry s been driving all day he be tired A need B can C shall D must 试题分析 句意 看 交通灯成了红灯 我们必须停车 turn red 灯成了红灯 stop sth 停止某物 A can能 B can t 不能 C must 必须 D mustn t千万别 一定不要 根据常识可知红灯停 这是必须的 故选C 试题分析 句意 我认为他可能在教室里 不 他肯定没有在教室里 我刚才看到他回家了 must can could may might 可以表示猜测 must 表示肯定猜测 用于肯定句 肯定 一定 can t 表示否定猜测 肯定不 另外can could may might 表示可能性猜测 可能 根据I think 可知把握比较小 根据I saw him go home a minute ago可知第二句把握大 故选D 试题分析 句意 现在 所有的乘客在上火车之前都必须过安检 A can 能 B may 可以 C must 必须 D will将要 结合现在的实际情况 可知是必须 故选C 试题分析 句意 王老师 我星期天必须再回来打扫教室吗 不 不必 我已经让Kate去做了 can t 不能 不会 mustn t禁止 不要 needn t 不必 没有必要 shouldn t不应该 must的一般疑问句的回答中 肯定回答仍用must 否定回答用needn t 故应选C 试题分析 句意 哈利已经开了一整天车了 他一定累了 根据句意可知 开了一整天车 所以 6 The boy had a cold but he refused take the medicine 7 The girl enjoys hang out with friends in her spare time 8 Can you come and meet my friends Sure That sounds great 9 He s planning have a surprise party for his mum 二 适当形式填空 单句适当形式 6 to take 7 hanging 8 come 9 to have 1 I don t like the shirt s color Can you show me one A another B other C the other D others 2 Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday I d love to But I play table tennis against Class Three A am going B am going to C am D going to 3 Will you please invite him in a writing competition A joins B to joining C to join D joining 4 Let s go to the concert tonight Michael Sorry I I have to help my mother with the housework A mustn t B may not C needn t D can t 5 Can you come to my house for supper A No I can B I think so C Sure I d love to D I hope I can 6 Anna is looking forward to with her pen pal from Hong Kong face to face A talked B talks C talking D talk 7 I m busy today Let s make it A the other time B the other times C other times D another time 8 He had to the invitation to the movies because he was not available yesterday A turn up B turn down C turn on D turn off 9 Would you like camping with me I d like to But I m busy my homework A to go to do B to go doing C going to do D going doing 10 What s today It s A Monday B March 8th C Sunday the 21st D weekday ABCDC CDBBC 1 北京市2015年中考英语试题 Jack you ride a bike Yes I can A can B may C need D must 2 海南省2015年中考英语试题 Mr Zhou can t find his ID card anywhere It be lost A can t B should C must 3 河北省2015年中考英语试题 There s an important football match today I miss it A may B can t C must D needn t 4 黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题 What about going swimming this afternoon You be joking Don t you know I m afraid of water A may B can C must 5 湖北省孝感市2015年中考英语试题 Dick I use your e dictionary Yes sure you give it to David after you use it A will Would B may Might C can Could D shall Should 6 湖南省张家界市2015年中考英语试题 You tell anybody about this it s a secret A can B must C mustn t 7 江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试题 Who will give us the speech on public manners Mr Brown but I m not sure A can B need C must D might 8 江苏省盐城市2015年中考英语试题 Do you have any plans for this summer vacation I m not sure I take a trip to Taiwan A must B need C may D should 9 山东省菏泽市2015年中考英语试题 How do you usually go to school My school is far away I take the bus to school A must B might C have to 10 山东省青岛市2015年中考英语试题 You return the book now You can keep it until next week if you like A have to B can t C mustn t D needn t 11 山东省烟台市2015年中考英语试题 I complete the composition today sir No you needn t You may tomorrow morning A Can hand it in B May hand in it C Must hand it in D Need hand in it 12 上海市2015年中考英语试题 Martin was so busy he old that he gave up his part time job A helping B helped C to help D help 13 上海市2015年中考英语试题 Mum I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow I m afraid you can t It is closed on Monday A must B may C should D need ACBCC CDCCD CAB 用can may must need have to had better的适当形式填空 1 You return the library book on time 2 I not find the way to the hospital you show me the way 3 I finish the work right now No you not You do it later 4 He said he not come tonight 5 Her mother was ill She stay at home and look after her 6 I have to study for a test 变为否定句 I study for a test 7 They can go to the concert 改为一般疑问句 they to the concert 8 Can Mary go to your birthday party 作出否定回答 9 I often visit my aunt on Sundays 用the day after tomorrow改写句子 I my aunt 10 Joe has to go to the doctor because he has the flu 就划线部分提问 Joe to go to the doctor 1 must 2 cann t can 3 Must needn t can 4 might not couldn t 5 Had to 6 don t have to 7 Can go 8 No she can t 9 will visit the day after tomorrow 10 Why does have 1 Lily likes playing piano and she has piano lesson every Sunday A the the B the a C the D a 2 What are you doing I m studying my math test Tuesday morning A at on B for on C for at D on for 3 My sister went to work without breakfast this morning A eating B to eat C eats D ate 4 I don t like living in this city In autumn there s wind and the weather is always cold in winter A too much much too B too much too much C much too too much D much too much too 5 Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening I m afraid I I have to look after my grandparents A wouldn t B can t C won t D mustn t 6 You can the swi