一般过去时超详细讲解+例题训练.doc

一般过去时超详细讲解+例题训练一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一、一般过去时的形式1.动词be的一般过去时态的形式有两种，即was, were。was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。You were we were they were2.行为动词一般过去时态的形式：动词的过去式，没有人称和数的变化。二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，这种情况常下与“just now刚才，yesterday昨天，last year去年，in 1999在1999年，two days ago两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。She suddenly fell ill yesterday. 她昨天突然病倒了。We didnt have classes last week. 上周我们没有上课。 一般过去时亦可与“today今天，this week这周，this month这个月，this year今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。如：Did you meet him today? 今天你看见他了吗？2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和“often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用would+动词原形或用used to加动词原形：When he was young, he would go skating every winter.Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子。3. 在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.他们说只要他们一到达那儿就会马上让我知道的。He said he would not go if it rained.4. 用于虚拟语气If only I were a bird. 要是我是只鸟儿就好了。（表示不可能）Did you wish to see me? 你是找我吗？（表示委婉）三、一般过去时的时间状语1.由副词yesterday或由yesterday开头构成的短语：yesterday morning/ afternoon等。如：Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了？2.由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语：last week, last year等。如：I received two letters from my home last month. 上个月我收到两封家信。3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, an hour ago等。如：They left two hours ago. 他们两小时以前离开了。4.由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语：in 1998, on Monday, on April 12等。如：Napoleon did in 1821. 拿破仑死于1821年。5.其它词或词组：then, just now等。如：The scientists lived in China then. 当时这些科学家住在中国。动词变化规则 规则变化1.直接加edwork worked looklooked playplayed2.以e结尾的单词，直接加dlive lived hopehoped useused,3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加edstudystudied carrycarried worryworried4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加edenjoy enjoyed playplayed5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+edstop stopped planplanned不规则变化is/amwas arewere beginbeganblowblew bring brought基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式was/were+not；在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他？WasWere+sb.+ do sth口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！一般过去时态的“三变”技巧一变：肯定句变为否定句技巧1当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：I could get you a concert ticket. I could not / couldnt get you a concert ticket.技巧2当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：I was on the Internet when you called me. I was not / wasnt on the Internet when you called me.技巧3当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didnt，动词还原，构成否定句。例如：The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. The famous singer did not / didnt sing any Chinese songs.二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧1移动词语的位置。将was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如：He could pack his things himself. Could he pack his things himself?技巧2添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：Mr Li looked very old. Did Mr Li look very old?三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句技巧1确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。例如：They gave the concert last night. When did they give the concert?技巧2辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+.? 例如：The accident happened near the station. Where did the accident happen一些不规则变化：dodid seesaw makemade taketook eatate readreadputput getgot hearheard feelfelt等等。巩固练习一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1. My father_ ill yesterdayA. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent2. _ your parents at home last weekA. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were3. The twins_ in Dalian last year They_ here nowA.are; were B. were; are C.was; are D. were; was4. _your father at work the day_ yesterday(前天）？A. Was; before B. Is; beforeC. Was; after D. Is; after5. Who was on duty last Friday _A.I am B. I wasC. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt6.I cleaned my classroom _.A. with three hours B. three hours agoC. in three hours D. three hours before7. I came _ my house two days ago .A.back on B.back to C.to back D.back8 . _? He did some reading at home.A.What does your father do yesterday eveningB. What does your brother do in the schoolC.What did your brother do over the weekendD.Where did your brother go last Sunday9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A.next morning B.over the weekendC.in the weekend D.next Monday10.The koala sleeps _, but gets up _.A.during the day; at the eveningB.at day ;during nightC.in the day ;during the evening D.during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _ would you like _ _?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _ you _ TV last night?9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980.四、改写句子1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）_9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _ _ he _ _?五、 改错题1.How is Jane yesterday? _2.He go to school by bus last week. _3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4.I can fly kites seven years ago. _5.Did you saw him just now. _6.Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7.I didnt my homework yesterday. _8.He wait for you three hours ago. _9.Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _六、写作(10)。日记一则，字数50-60。 记叙一天的活动：1.早晨起床，吃饭，上学；2.上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；3.午休的活动；4.