人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元基础知识练习

一、 按要求填空1、用little,a little,few,a few,much,many,less,more,fewer填空。a) I think there will be people in the future, because of the family planning(计划生育)。b) In the country, there will be cars, so there will be pollution.c) He is new here, so he has friends here. And he can speak English.2、Please pass me (两张纸)。3、Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes ?(作肯定回答) And I think people (study)at home (用电脑）in the future.4、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 a). She wants to be a _(science) when she grows up. b). There is a tall _(build) in front of the post office. c). I can do my homework by _ (I). d). Today is Sunday. Lets go _ (skate). e). Please buy some _ (toothbrush) for them. 5、同步语法。A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。a). They _ (not have) any classes next week.b). Betty _ (write) to her parents tomorrow. c). Look at those clouds. It _ (rain). d). He _ (read) an English book now. e). Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 a). They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day) They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. b). Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _, _ _. c). Well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _ _ out for a walk with you. d). Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Nanjing _ a fine day? e). The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the students _? C翻译句子a). 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。 No one knows what will happen _ _ _. b). 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。 The computers _ widely _ _ people today. c).你认为哪一张画最好看？ Which _ _ _ is the nicest picture? d). 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。 His uncle is an _. He worked on a _ _ last year. e). 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。 I _ _ _ _ this city after I got to Linyi.f). 预测未来是非常困难的。_ _ future_very difficult.g). 对于我们而言，学好英语是重要的。It is for us English well三、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_.2.“Dont worry, my dear young man, theres nothing s_.” the doctor said to me.3.Everyone went to play bowling e_ Tom and me because we dont like it.4.Look,our English teacher is _(准备) for his lessons.5.He is really a _(天才),he can do everything that I cant do.四、用所给词的正确形式填空1. You should _(go) to see a doctor.2. Mother asked me _ (get) up early.3. They are _(plan) how to spend the summer holiday.4. Lets _(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.5. He _(leave) his bag at school yesterday.6. There was an _ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.7. Lucy is used to_ (have) a walk after supper every day.8. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own _ (free).9. My parents want me _ (stay) at home every night because its dangerous outside.10. You look so sad today. I _ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.11. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money _ (buy) some presents for my best friend.12. I found it difficult _(get) to sleep in the night.Youd better_ (take) some sleeping pills.13. Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough _ (reach) the apples on the tree.14. Dont _ (compare) others with yourself, just _ (work) hard.15. The young lady _ (suffer) from headache, she has to _ (go) to see the doctor.五、句型转换1.You should write him a letter. （就划线部分提问) _ _ _do?2. He has some money ,too.（改为否定句）He _ _ _money, _.3. English names are different from Chinese names.（同义句）English names _the _as Chinese names.4. This desk is Lucy and Lilys. （对划线部分提问）_ _ is this?5. English is the most popular of all. （同义句）English is _ popular than subject.6. He got up after his mother came back. （同义句）He_ get up_ his mother _.六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子1这种款式的女装，现在正流行。 This style of dress _ _ _ now.2我不喜欢这部电脑，已经过时了。 I dont like this computer, its _ _ _.3也许你可以给他一张球票。 Maybe you could _ him _ _ _ a ball game.4.我发现学好英语不容易(困难的)。I to learn English well.5.我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。Ive got a_, Im very_ and I dont know_ _ _. 6.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。When you _books_ the library, you must_ _ on time. 7.他和他的同班同学相处的很好He is_ _ _ _ his classmates.8.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。_ _that they can do it _ _. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. What_ you_(do) when he arrived? I _(watch) TV at that time.2. When I_ (walk) in the street, I_ (meet) my best friend Jim.3. Mum_ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.4. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_ (shout) to me loudly.5. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and _ (call) the police.6. He first met his girl friend two years ago, she_ (work) in the supermarket.7. Thank you for_ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher.8. What_ your parents_ (do) at nine oclock last night?三、句型转换。1. David was in the barbers when the UFO arrived. （对划线部分提问）_ _David when the UFO arrived?2. We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. （对划线部分提问）_ _you _ when she came in?3. Lily followed her father to see her mother in hospital. （同义句） Lily _ _ her father to see her mother in hospital.4. Tom had a traffic accident yesterday. （同义句） A traffic accident_ _ Tom yesterday.5. She was so tired; its difficult for her to arrive on time. （同义句）She was _ tired _arrive on time.四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1.当飞机起飞的时候, 天正下着大雪。It_ _heavily when the plane_ _. 2.他们起得很早, 以便能赶上第一班车。They got up early_ _they could _the first bus.3.孩子们穿上最好的衣服来庆祝春节。The children _ _ _their best clothes to _ the Spring Festival.4.瞧, 孩子们正在寻找一只小猫。 Look! The children_ _ _ a small cat.5.我女儿正在写信时, 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。My daughter was writing a letter_the other children _ _outside.一、词汇考查。A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Tom does well in Chinese; however Lucy does Chinese_ (good) than Tom.2. Lily isnt good at math, in the end-of-year exam she did_ (bad) of all the students.3. When I heard the_ news, how_ I am! (disappoint)4. We are_(luck) enough to have bought the last tickets for the World Cup.B.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1. Its k_ to all that Bill Gates is a famous person all over the world.2. Miss Zhao said that Jack wasnt lazy, he was a h_ student.3. “L_, I have passed the Mid-exam.” Ford told us happily.4. All of the _ _ _(信息) come from the west.5. She is a lazy girl, every day she always_ _（照抄）my homework. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Dick said he_ (report) some important things to us the day after tomorrow.2. First of all, you must tell me what you_ (do) at nine last night.3. My best friend tells me he _ (send) some gifts to me for my birthday.4. Listen, some beautiful birds_ (sing) in the tree.5._you _ (argue) with your father when I knocked at the door?6. I was surprised_ (find) that Ann got mad aft