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介词精编 时间介词 in on at 1 8 00pm work 在工作中 midnight 在午夜 theageof172 themorning August Autumn the21stcentury theTangDynasty 唐朝 3 July20 2008 themorningof16th awindyevening on at on at on in on at填空 in in in in in at at inthemorning afternoon eveningonMonday Tuesday Wedesday in2016 2022 inthismorning inthisyearinthatafternoon inthenexteveningonlastSunday this that last thenext修饰时 不能加介词 in n 在 方面Heisanexpertinteachinglittlekids before after until till since分别是什么意思 1 Thepatientrecoveredfromhiscancer severalchemicaltreatment 治疗 2 Youmustreadtheguide operatingthemachine 3 itsbirth thebabypandahasbeenwatchedcloselybythesescientists 4 Theexplorersdidn tarriveattheirdestination 目的地 midnight 5 ThenPrimier 总理 Zhouenlaidevotedallhislifetoworking thelastmomentofhislife before after until until till Since 地点介词 1 across through区别2 in on to off区别3 over和above under和below区别 Later thehorsegoes thegrassland 从物体表面 横穿 横跨 across across Thehorsegoes theforest through through 从物体中间 穿透 穿越 1 It sdifficulttowalk thedesert 沙漠 within3days 2 Atrainisgoing theforest tunnel 隧道 3 Thesailoriswatchingtheshipsinthedistance thetelescope 望远镜 across through through through 从中间 穿透 穿越 从表面 横跨 横穿 across 4 Thesunshinecomesintotheroom thewindow 5 Youcango thebridgetotheoppositebank 6 Jackshoutedmyname thetheothersideofthetreet 7 Tom sgrandfatherwent WorldWarII 8 IphonedMr Zhangthismorning butIcouldn tget tohim across through across through through over above under below 在 下面 under和below 在 上面 over和above above 在 以 上 below 在 以 下 1 Tomgethighermarksthananyotherboysinthetest Itmeansheis theaverage 平均 2 Zhanghaidi afamousfemalwriter hasbeendisabled herwaist 腰部 atbirthsothatsheisn tabletowalk 3 Theboatsailedfurtherandfurther anddisappeared thesealevel 海平面 intheend above below below 地点介词in on to区别 in on to 境内 边界接壤 境外 完全不连接 1 Shanghailies theeastofChinaand thenortheastofGuangdong 2 Hubeiis thenorthofHunan 3 Fujianis theeastofChina 4 Taiwanislandlies theeastcoastofChina 5 Japanislocated theeastwesternofChina in on off in to off 离开 海岸 to 点击下方字体即有超链接 off 离岸 近海处 点击图片超链接返回上一张 动作性介词 1 off2 under3 by4 with5 for6 to ward off的用法一览 1 Theshipsankoffthewesterncoast 2 With80 offtheprice theclothessellmuchcheaper 3 Pleaseturnoffthelight 4 Sorry Imustbeoffrightnow Seeyounexttime 6 Hurryup theplaneistakingoff 7 ItwassohotthatthemantookoffhisT shirt 离 海岸处 打折 关闭 离开 起飞 脱下衣服 7 Becauseoftheflooding thevillagewascutofffromtheoutsideworld 8 Iaskedadayofffrommyheadteacher Mr Mo thenIwenthomeinahurry 切断联系 请假 离开 8 Allofasudden thecarwasoutofcontrolandwentoffitsway hittingabikerintheoppositedirection 偏离 路线 8 Allofasudden theredcarwasoutofcontrolandwentoffitsway hittinganothercarintheopposite 相反的 direction 偏离 路线 off thisway under表示被动的动作 undercontrol被控制underdiscussion讨论中underpressure在压力下underattack受到攻击underway进行中 正在进行 1 Themonthlyexamisunderway Pleasekeepquiet 2 Theserieskillerwasseized caught bythepoliceandhewasundercontrol 4 Mostpeopleworkbecauseit sunavoidable 不可避免的 Bycontrast 对比 therearesomepeoplewhoacutallyenjoywork 5 ByworkinghardTommadeprogressinMath by的用法一览 1 AmericawasdiscoveredbyColumbus 被 由 2 HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhoubyship 乘 坐 3 Hepassedtheexambyhardwork 6 Thefactorywillincreaseitsoutputby50 one thirdnextyear 增加 减少了的 差额 通过 方式 withwithoutwithin 在 范围之内 1 IwillvisittheYellowStoneParkalong togetherwithmycousins 2 WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher I mcon fidenttolearnEnglishwell 3 With summercoming itisgettingmuchhotter 5 Theboyhitthedogwithastone 6 Igotclosetothecakeandsmeltitwithmynose 7 Humanbeingscan tsurvive airandwater 8 Thetoysare children sreach 够得到 和 有 随着 用 工具 用 身体部位 without within against用法一览1 Thetwopartiesoftenhavedifferentideas sotheyareagainsteachother 2 Lookingatthecamer theteenagerssatwiththeirbacksagainsteachother 3 Anothernewlawagainstdrugabuse 毒品滥用 cameintoeffectyesterday 反对 违背 挨着 靠着 抵制 制裁 for1 为了 目的或利益 2 表原因 因为 2 用来 用于 表用途 1 Tomdidn tcometoworkforhisbadcold 2 Westudyhardforourmotherland 3 Weallhopeforsuccess 4 IwillgotoBeihaiforvacationnextmonth 5 Knivesareusedforcuttingthings 表目的 表目的 表原因 表利益 表用途 by in with on用法归纳write apen cut aknifesee oureyes English yourownwords alowvoice thisway bike bus train road air sea land thismeans theradio thephone TV thebike bus train ship with with in in in by by on on with in with 工具 人体部位 in 语言 声音 方法way by 交通工具 方法means on 媒介 the 交通工具 其他类介词 except 除了 排除同类的 besides 除了 之外 还有 此外 实际上不排除 1 Everyonewasoutofbreath Tom Becausehedidn trunatall 2 Thefarmeralsolearnplantapples peaches andoranges bananas 3 Accordingtothelatestnews thefirstfiveminers 矿工 asixthwasfounddeadintheaccident except besides besides of的用法 1 ThewriteroftheMillionPoundNoteisMarkTwain 2 Thebookisofmuchinteresttomajorityofthestudents Thebookismuchinteresting 3 Thelady sideawasofgreathelpwhenwewereintroublethen Thelady sideawasgreatlyhelpful 的 表所属关系 总结 of great much 名词 greatly much 名词原来的形容词 1 Itisamamzing Themagicthatmagicianismakingbeyongimagination 2 Thephysicsproblemwassodifficultthatitisbeyongme myability 3 TheGuilin sscenery 风景 issobeautifulthatitisbeyonddescription beyond 超过 无法 超乎想象 无法想象 人 不能做到 超出 能力 无法形容 难描难画 短语带介词to n doing beaccustomedto习惯于 get beusedtobecloseto靠近bedevotedto献身于 投身于 besimilarto和 相似becruelto对 残酷 无情beequalto等于 胜任beoppositeto在 对面 和 相反 对立面 beaddictedto沉溺于contributeto奉献lookforwardto期待 盼望referto参考 提及 谈到keytosuccess成功的关键answertothequestion的答案roadtomodernEnglish通往现代英语之路 1 The20 year oldmanhasbeenaddictedto take drugsfornearlythreemonthes taking 对着 向着 带介词的短语语法白皮书 第十章动词P102 104 请科代表分两天带全体同学读完这些内容 从 十五10个常用 be 形容词 at 结构到 二十二24个常用 in 其他词 of 结构 P104还有顶头几个 注 二十三可不读 9 It sfiveo clockbymywatch 根据 按照 10 Judgingbyappearancescanbemisleading accordingto paysbbythehour 按小时付钱给某人 rentacarbytheday week month 表示方式 手段 工具 paybycheque 用支票付款 learnsthbyheart 背 记住 Thesebasketsaremadebyhand 用手工制作的 区分by through with in Imakealiving teaching by by 靠 用 表示一种方式或手段或用于固定短语中 bymeansof 用 通过 方法 Ilearnedit afriend through 通过 表示一种途径 有时可与by换用 Hesucceeded hardwork Hewaswriting apencil Wesee oureyes with with with 用 后常接具体有形的物体 Hetalks French in payincash 以现金支付 in 用 语言 through through by with的用法 1 Themanwenthomewithahappyheart 表伴随 带着 有 随着 2 Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohaveaninterviewwithpeoplefromtheuniversity 与 和 3 Herfingerswerenumbwithcold 表原因 numbwithcoldjumpwithjoysmilewithsatisfaction 冻得发麻 高兴得跳起来 满意地笑 用 表伴随 timegoingby astimegoes wentby 连词 with的复合结构 withsb doingsth donesth todo within 在 范围内 反义词 beyond Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot easyreach 在容易到达的范围之内 Iwouldn thaveenteredthisfamousuniversity yourhelp with without within 隐含的条件句虚拟语气 要注意的地方1 Witheverything buy shewentoutthestorewithafullbaskethappily 2 Shehadnotrouble finish thejob 3 Itwaslateandtherewasn tanybodywhomshecouldturnforhelp 1 with的复合结构 bought finishing to 2 介词的省略 3 定从中的介词提前 for的用法 表原因 Shestaredatmeforafewsecondsandhandedbackthemoney Topayforthehigh techhealthcare peoplecanbuyhealthinsurancefortheirpets 表长达一段时间 为了 apologizetosbforsth Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringtherepairs 我们为维修期间造成的任何不便道歉 for的用法 Areyoufororagainstthewar Hewastooproudtoaskhisfamilyforhelpandsupport 他自尊心太强 不愿向家人寻求帮助和支持 asksbforsth问某人要某物 赞成 反对 infavorof objecttoopposevt for toHewoulddoanything hismotherland Didyoumentionthis myfather It squitewarmtoday November Whathetoldyoujustnowwasnotnew me for to for to for表示 为了 to表示动作对象 对 向 for表示 就某情况而说 to表示 对某对象而言 如 用besides except exceptfor but apartfrom填空Weneedfifteenmorepeople ourteamtodothejob adeskortwo theclassroomwasempty Sheseldomtalkedofanything painting hiswife hisdaughteralsowentswimming Weallattendedthemeeting XiaoLi Thereisnoonehere MaryandTom Who afoolwoulddosuchathing besides Exceptfor but Besides except but but besidesalso another more other else tooexcept句末exceptfor句首或句末but句末every any all everybody anything anywhere nobody no none who what where as like在谈到人 事物或动作有相同或共同点时 两者均可用 只是like是介词 用于名词 代词 动名词之前 as是连词 用于分句之前 me sheenjoysallkindsofmusic Sheenjoysallkindsofmusic Ido 在表示职业 身份 作用等时 两者的区别是 as表示比较的双方同属一类或完全相似 而like只表示在某些方面相似 Heworkedasaslave Heworkedlikeaslave as Like above over on below under inBecareful Thereisasnake yourhead Thesunis themountainintheeast Thereisaglass thetable Mr Brownwas hiswifeinsocialstanding Therearethreebirds thetree Thereismanyarticles thenewspaper over above on under below in in becauseof dueto thanksto owingtoMistakes carelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences yourhelp Ihavegreatprogress Iamlate theheavyrain Theydecidedtopostponethetrip badweather dueto Thanksto becauseof 作定语或表语 作状语 位于句首或句尾 多用于句首 owingto 逗号隔开位于句首或句尾 复习时需注意的要点1 Pleasegivemeapentowrite Whoareyoutalking 2 介词和动词 形容词 名词等常常构成固定搭配 beproudof payavisitto thekeyto forthemostpart就绝大部分而言 toone ssurprise insurprise with to 2 Iagreethewriterbecauseofthewriteristellingusthetruth 3 容易错误的地方 3 Onmyopinion Iagainsttheidea 1 Thestoryisaboutthatamanaskedforasecondchance 4 Onthenextday thepoormanwaskilled 介词一般不直接加句子 不及物动词要加介词再加宾语 介词不可单独作谓语 时间状语前有thenext thelast等不再加介词 that with of In of am asking 2 2015年全国1卷 Instead I dheadstraightforYangshuo ForthosewhoflytoGuilin it sonlyanhouraway 46 carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter knowncity by 3 Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater Theyoungmanwenthome ahappyheart 名词ahappyheart在句中不作主语 也不作动词的宾语 就应是作介词的宾语 空格处应填介词 由句意可知 是指这个年轻人 带着 愉快的心情回家 表示 带着 用with with 4 Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes sale 固定搭

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