场景词汇大综合.doc

对话是大学英语四级考试听力理解中section A的一部分(另一部分题型是二组长对话，将在以后详述)该部分共有八组简短对话，每组长度在30字左右，由一男一女朗读，之后问一个问题，每个问题大约有15秒钟的间隙，要求考生在听完对话与问题后从试题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短对话要求能听懂英语国家人士语速为每分钟130到150词的对话，能理解其要点，能听懂指示语，如指路、如何做某事、操作指南等、能听懂数字(基数与序数)、时间等，能听懂讨论的主题，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点，在听的过程中使用基本的听力技巧。短对话共八道题，长对话有两段，七道题。其中绝大部分题的答案一般不在对话中直接明示，需要考生根据对话的内容对事情发生的时间、地点、人物身份和关系做出判断，有时还需要根据说话人的语调和口气，来推测说话人的态度和真实意图。为了使广大考生能够更有效地熟悉短对话题型，做到考试时知己知彼，心中有数，在此将大学英语四级考试听力对话部分分成了十大场景。学习、工作、 买衣、吃饭、居住、交通、娱乐、天气、疾病、社会交往与人际关系等。这些场景涵盖了大学生活的方方面面。提纲挈领篇场景一：学习作为一个学生即将离开自己的家乡去异地求学，首先要做的事情就应该是挑选并申请学校。申请学校的时候，不要忘了征求一下自己的老师和父亲的意见。1. 申请学校apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用2.选修课程选好学校之后，就是选修课程了。一年选多少课程是一个合适的量呢?在大学英语四级里，往往女孩子会倾向多选课程，结果使自己非常疲惫。当她向男生抱怨的时候，男生就会像先知一样说“我早就和你说过不要选那么多课嘛。”semester 学期(美国英语) biology 生物学term 学期(英国英语) registration 注册course 课程 class permit 听课证optional course 选修课 literature class 文学课course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum3. 听课professor 教授 briefing 剪报lecturer 讲师 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.4.演说nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围5.阅读reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地character 人物角色6.写文typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版proofread 校对 paragraph 段落7.考试final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格，失败mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜 release 发布(分数)two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束，完成mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review场景二：工作1.找工作interview 面试 finance 金融suit 西装 accounting 会计tie 领带 brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历 working experience 工作经历hand in 上交 travel 出差annual vacation 年假申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽： job hopping.2.办公室工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导(be with the local newspaper).收发邮件：email 邮件 attachment 附件log in 登录 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给log off 登出3.开会和约会appointment 约会 move on to 继续confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题个cancel 取消 presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in ones place 代表某人来 replace 取代on behalf of 代表场景三：娱乐1.看戏Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了2.体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑 performance 表现fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康3.旅游scenery 风景 Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地 museum 博物馆column 柱子 statue 塑像场景四：购物1.采购衣服size 型号 come in all sizes 号全2.采购电器model 款 discount 折扣latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少场景五：吃饭1.评点餐馆Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的2.饮食健康on diet 节食 dessert 甜点contain 含有 salad 沙拉steak 牛排场景六：交通1.机场场景送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.2.事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.3.交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.场景七：家庭生活写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.送礼礼物： gift, present;场合：birthday, Christmas;赠送：give, buyfor, getfor, send, present.场景八：健康受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;检查措施：make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;症状描述：tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.场景九：休闲活动1.陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.2.户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.场景十：用餐预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;买单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;场景十一：买卖A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具： furniture, furnish;E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;场景十二：公共生活银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;交通标示： sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.集中词汇总结：校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience 银行: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings, cash a check, travelers check, credit card, interest rate, withdraw money, deposit money, bank clerk邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip/postal code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter, telegram, EMS, 火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket, booking office, information booth, express trains, 机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the customs, flight schedule, landing, boarding, visa, luggage, airsick, passport餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie, ham, soup, coffee, juice, bread, butter, salt, appetizer, toast, beef, snack, buffet, sold dish, tip, bill旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation, hot water, morning call, wake-up call, room service, reception, front desk, lavatory, porter图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf, aisle, section, novel, fiction, volume, latest issue, alphabetical order, library card, circulation desk医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, ta