固井工程师数据手册(二版A).doc

固井工程师数据手册塔里木油田分公司勘探事业部2006年6月1第一部分基础数据序目 录页码一常用单位换算表1二常用物质密度表2三塔里木盆地（地质分层）3四地下温度预计4五部分井电测井温5六浮力减轻系数表6七常用油管数据7八常用钻杆数据8九钻杆伸长数据表11十尾管悬挂固井工程中有关计算12十一常用加重钻杆数据13十二常用钻铤数据14十三套管本体标记15十四套管接箍颜色标志17十五套管通用（本体与API梯形螺纹接箍）数据20十六API钢级材料物理性能21十七套管通用尺寸数据22十八NaCl溶液的浓度与密度关系表26十九纯水泥配浆数据表27二十36%硅粉水泥配浆数据表28二十一环空容积表29二十二泥浆泵常用技术参数31二十三泥浆专用词汇、代号、单位33二十四常用计算公式35二十五水泥量估算表43二十六蹩压候凝压力计算46二十七沿程摩擦阻力计算46二十八深井、高压气井固井主要技术措施（压稳）47二十九常用套管数据表49三十特殊套管螺纹75三十一Hallibator（ES-Type-P）双级箍尺寸性能86三十二Hallibator（ES-Type-H）双级箍尺寸性能87三十三TOP CO双级箍93三十四Weatherford-Gemoco(威德福吉母壳) 双级箍94三十五（TIW）尾管悬挂器示意图99三十六BAKER悬挂器示意图109三十七部分Smith尾管悬挂器（主要部件示意图及测量尺寸）123三十八华北钻研院生产液压式悬挂器126三十九挤注式桥塞尺寸129四十电测名称及代号130四十一部分固井设备性能134四十二塔里木常用添加剂表第二部分管 理序目 录页码四十三固井管理细则186四十四对各乙方水泥浆实验室的技术要求192四十五关于进一步加强套管送井工作的通知193四十六关于规范套管上扣、采用扭矩记录仪的通知194四十七勘探事业部总包井质量及管理要求（试行）194四十八重申冬季固井安全生产的规定195四十九关于规范双级固井和安装井口衔接工作的通知196五十固井专用水罐配置要求的通知197五十一固井队人员资力及配置200五十二勘探事业部固井质量综合考核表203五十三评分和激励办法说明206五十四附：增补套管数据表第一部分基础数据一、常用单位换算表单 位换算系数单 位符 号单 位换算系数单位符号名 称符 号名 称符 号英 寸in25.4mm美加仑Gal(US)3.785l英 尺f t0.30479m油桶Bbl0.15898m3码Yd0.91438m央斯oc28.35g英 里mile1.609315km磅lb0.453593kg海 里mile1.853km短吨sh.tn0.9071853t英寸2sq.in6.4513cm2磅/英尺lb/ft1.48816kg/m英尺2sq.ft0.0928997m2磅/英寸2psi0.00689476MPa英 亩acre4046.81m2磅/加仑ppg0.119829g/cm3英里2e2.59k m2华氏温度DegfF=C*9/5+32Degc英寸3cu.in16.387cm3摄氏温度DegcC=(F-32)*5/9Degf英尺3cu.ft0.02831531m3公斤kg9.8N二、常见物质密度（g /cm3）名 称密 度名 称密 度名 称密 度名 称密 度橡胶0.93重晶石4.0-4.5褐煤1.2-1.4氢氟酸40%1.11-1.13硬橡胶1.80钢7.85核桃壳1.3甘油1.26纯碱2.53铅11.3-11.9玻璃2.53汞13.559烧碱2.13铝2.7硫磺2.07凝析油0.68-0.79氢氧化钙2.348黄铜8.5-8.6氯化钠2.17空气0.00129单宁1.69水玻璃2-2.4水1天然气0.000603氯化钙2.5粘土1.6-2.9酒精0.79硫化氢0.0011906干砂2.6枕木0.522石油0.84-0.86硅藻土2.1泥岩1.5-2.0杉木0.29汽油0.7-0.75磷铁矿7.6页岩1.9-2.6生石灰2.8-3.4煤油0.79-0.82硅铁矿6.52砂岩2.0-2.7砖2.2柴油0.86-0.87镜铁矿6.55灰岩2.6-2.8磺铁矿4.29机油0.90-0.91钛铁矿粉4.66纯水泥3.15赤铁矿4.35-4.7酸100%1.513氧化锰4.64.9硅粉2.67磁铁矿4.52硫酸100%1.83碳酸钙2.75矿渣2.7-3.0石膏2.96盐酸40%1.2三、塔里木盆地（地质分层）地 层地层代号厚度（m）绝对年龄（百万年）构造运动生物开始出现界系统组新生界第四系Q2或3喜山运动上第三系上新统苍棕色组、库车组N2K263022上中新统杂色层组、康村组N12K208304225喜山运动中新统吉迪克组N1j下第三系始渐新统E2-31011679406070燕山运动哺乳动物被子植物始统E2古统E1中生界白垩系上统K201757下统K101768135燕山运动侏罗系上统J201035燕山运动中下统J1-21673615180印支运动爬行动物三叠系上中下统T1-301937225海四运动二叠系P1-204661270东吴运动裸子植物古生界石炭系上统C328125两栖动物中下统C1-203148350泥盆系上中下系D1-22972263400加里东运动鱼类志流系S1671491440太康运动蕨类植物奥陶系O17407500奥陶-寒武系秋立塔克组O2- 3711203600无脊椎动物寒武系2-2337-4651363-805菌藻类远古界震旦系青青沟统Z43382砂页岩组Z41-211401000吕梁运动前震旦泥质冰碛组Z1-26903400-6000五台运动四、地下温度预计地区直线方程n-25%1%r东河塘T= -16.4+0.0241*H460.2850.3680.915英买力T= 22.2+0.0162*H590.2550.3310.908吉拉克T= 4.5+0.0194*H130.5140.6410.761塔 中T= 23.8+0.0184*H280.3610.4630.887轮 南T= 20.9+0.0185*H180.4440.5610.918桑塔木T= 12.8+0.0192*H60.7070.8340.951解放渠T= 4.5+0.0206*H250.3810.4870.808牙 哈T= -4.6+0.0236*H240.3880.4960.885羊塔克T= 29.2+0.0137*H110.5330.6840.924五、部分井电测井温(仅供参考)井号井深井温井号井深井温井号井深井温井号井深井温牙哈8420088塔中373768100古城45475137满东26200148牙哈15598112塔中17357296.5克拉1232564迪那101425696牙哈35970142塔中866650143克拉24130101迪那204399684牙哈3015270117塔参-24347114克拉2350278群65048125东河7-65950133乡-35955124依南25530143英深16510152东河7-75960133玛-4245074依南4362092八盘16200121东河7-85990130英买30510090提-2300084大北1015100103哈 65400110英买322483695提-25365128米兰15360129六、浮力减轻系数表钻井液密度系数钻井液密度系数钻井液密度系数g/cm3lb/galg/cm3lb/galg/cm3lb/gal1.008.350.872611.2110.100.845861.4211.850.819111.018.430.871341.2210.180.844591.4311.930.817831.028.510.870061.2310.260.843311.4412.020.816561.038.600.868791.2410.350.842041.4512.100.815291.048.680.867521.2510.430.840761.4612.180.814011.058.760.866241.2610.510.839491.4712.270.812741.068.850.864971.2710.600.838221.4812.350.811461.078.930.863691.2810.680.836941.4912.430.810191.089.010.862421.2910.770.835671.5012.520.808921.099.100.861151.3010.850.834391.6013.350.796759871.3110.930.833121.7014.190.783441.119.260.858601.3211.020.831851.8015.020.770701.129.350.857321.3311.100.830571.9015.860.757961.139.430.856051.3411.180.829302.0016.690.745221.149.510.854781.3511.270.828032.1017.520.732481.159.600.853501.3611.350.826752.2018.360.719751.169.680.852231.3711.430.825482.3019.190.707001.179.760.850961.3811.520.824202.4020.030.694271.189.850.849681.3911.600.822932.5020.860.681531.199.930.848411.4011.680.821662.6021.700.668791.2010.010.847131.4111.770.820382.7022.530.65605七、常用油管数据（API）外径(mm)壁厚(mm)内径(mm)重量kg/m内容(l/m)开排(l/m)闭排(l/m)扣型紧扣扭距KNm钢级抗拉(t)抗挤MPa抗崩MPa两端外加厚73.05.51629.663.021.194.211:168/in365N8065.7564.9072.82P10586.3086.5395.567.8257.412.942.591.624.211:!68/in440N8090.1389.01103.3P105118.3118.6135.788.96.457613.834.541.726.281:168/in440N8093.9962.5570.00515P105123.483.4391.849.5369.8619.263.832.436.281:!6786N80133.689.01103.3两端未加厚73.05.51629.493.021.194.211:16320J5532.9246.8450.0210/in365N8047.8964.9072.827.015911.452.731.484.213SBP110TMP110127.588.96.457613.684.541.726.2816/10440N8072.1662.5570.007.3431.936.2816/10637N8083.9670.4879.649.5369.918.893.832.436.2816/10786N80111.889.01103.3八、常用钻杆数据 1、新钻杆承受扭力、拉力、外挤力和内压力强度数据外径壁厚内径截面积毛重内容闭排开排扭力抗挤抗挤抗崩inmmmmmmcm2kg/ml/ml/ml/mKN-m（t）MPaMPa23/860.337.1146.1011.8910.541.683.021.3415.229112.8201.43199.7927/873.039.1954.6418.4416.672.344.462.1228.128175211.15213.4131/288.99.3570.2123.3622.253.786.702.9245.159221.7182.20178.1911.4166.0927.7721.83.436.73.2751.337263.5216.57217.434101.68.3884.8424.5519.275.658.182.5356.689233144.69139.819.6582.3027.8823.3862.840264.6166.50160.9741/2114.310.9292.4635.4729.766.710.493.7989.830336.6167.36161.9712.788.940.5431.826.2110.494.2899.775384.8191.32188.3051279.19108.6134.0332.878.9713.354.38100.224323112.62122.7312.7101.645.635.88.1113.355.24127.224432.9174.32169.4451/2139.79.17121.3637.638.4811.5716.54.93123.460356.940.153111.2710.54118.6242.7742.7811.0516.55.45137.729406122.31127.9065/8168.38.38151.5242.0933.0418.0322.244.2143.327注：加黑数字常用；未加黑数字慎用。2、常用钻杆数据（新）公称尺寸（in）5 1/254 1/24本体外径(mm)139.7139.7127114.3101.6公称重量（kg/m）42.7838.4832.8729.7623.36钢级S135S135S135S135S135壁厚(mm)10.549.179.1910.929.65本体内径(mm)118.6121.4108.6292.4682.3内容积(l/m)11.0511.578.976.705.20闭排(l/m)16.5016.5013.3510.498.18开排(l/m)5.454.934.383.792.98截面积(cm2)42.7737.6034.0335.4727.88管体抗扭(KN*m)14054123.8100.589.862.84管体抗拉(KN)39793500316832992597管体抗挤(MPa)129.295.2108.16167.4160管体抗内压(MPa)127.9106.9117.9162154.7接头外径(mm)190.5190.5168.3158防磨带160139.7母接头内径(mm)88.595.288.97765.1公接头内径(mm)88.576.269.86365.1紧扣扭距(N*m)5920043100（续）常用钻杆数据（新）公称尺寸（in）3 1/22 7/82 7/82 7/82 3/8本体外径(mm)88.973.02573.02573.02560.325公称重量（kg/m）22.2516.6716.6716.6710.54钢级S135S135G105USG105JPS135壁厚(mm)9.359.1959.1959.1957.112本体内径(mm)70.254.63554.63554.63546.101内容积(l/m)3.782.342.342.341.68闭排(l/m)6.704.464.464.463.02开排(l/m)2.921.34截面积(cm2)23.3618.4418.4418.4411.89管体抗扭(KN*m)45.328.221.921.915.23管体抗拉(KN)21741716133813381128管体抗挤(MPa)175.13204.8159.3159.3193.5管体抗内压(MPa)177205159.4159.4192.4接头外径(mm)127111.1104.8104.888.9母接头内径(mm)65.150.841.650.844.4公接头内径(mm)5450.841.650.844.4紧扣扭距(N*m)2030011500890089004750九、钻杆伸长数据表拉力钻杆伸长系数拉力钻杆伸长系数拉力钻杆伸长系数t3 1/25t3 1/25t3 1/25100.0203760.013993420.085580.058772760.1548590.106349120.0244510.016792440.0896550.06157780.1589340.109147140.0285270.019591460.093730.064369800.1630090.111946160.0326020.022389480.0978050.067168820.1670840.114745180.0366770.025188500.1018810.069966840.171160.117543200.0407520.027987520.1059560.072765860.1752350.120342220.0448280.030785560.1141060.078362880.179310.123141240.0489030.033584580.1181820.081161900.1833850.125939260.0529780.036382600.1222570.08396920.1874610.128738280.0570530.039181620.1263320.086758940.1915360.131537300.0611280.04198640.1304070.089557960.1956110.134335320.0652040.044778660.1344830.0923551000.2037610.139933340.0692790.047577680.1385580.095154360.0733540.050376700.1426330.097953380.0774290.053174720.1467080.100751400.0815050.055973740.1507830.10355计算公式为：dL=(P*L)/(E*A)5钻杆：dL=P*L/714.6331/2钻杆：dL=P*L/490.77十、尾管悬挂固井工程中有关计算10.1伸长计算基本公式1： Tt*Lm Tt*Lm L = 10-2 (m) = = (cm) 21*Acm2 21*Acm2 L： 外力拉长 (m), (cm)Tt ： 浮重-尾管浮重(吨)Lm ： 受拉管柱长(m)Acm2 ：受拉管柱横截面积(cm2)基本公式2： L=（P*L）/（E*A） A：5钻杆L=（P*L）/714.63 B：3 1/2钻杆L=（P*L）/490.77 L： 外力拉长 (cm)Tt ： 浮重-尾管浮重(吨)Lm ： 受拉管柱长(m)Acm2 ：受拉管柱横截面积(cm2)基本公式3：L=（P*L）/（E*A）L =K*P*L L：(m)K： 系数（见表）单位（m/t*m）P： 拉力（尾管浮重）（t）L： 送入钻杆段长m10.2常用钻杆特性系数表 钻杆规范（mm）壁厚（mm）重量（kg/m）截面积(cm2)K（m/t*m）88.99.3519.7923.362.037610-51279.1929.0234.031.399310-5139.79.1732.5937.601.266510-5若送入钻杆尺寸、壁厚不同，则应分段计算后相加。由于工程的需要、施工中高泵压对中心管有一定的影响，倒扣后加一些钻压。则应计算相应压缩距。（可按拉伸算）十一、加重钻杆数据公称尺寸 inch553 1/2公称重量 lb/ft505026定尺长度级别IIIIIII中部磨辊数量211磨辊长度 inch/mm34/ 863.621/ 609.621 / 609.6壁厚 inch/mm1/ 25.41/ 25.40.719/ 18.2内径 inch/mm3/ 76.23/ 76.22 1/16/ 52.4重量 kg/m72.273.537.7内容积 l/m4.614.612.19开排 l/m9.29.364.81闭排 l/m13.8113.977端部加厚 mm5 1/8 /130.25 1/8 /130.23 5/8 /92.1中部加厚 mm5 1/2 /139.75 1/2 /139.74 /101.6接头外径 mm6 1/2/165.16 1/2 /165.14 3/4 /120.6接头内径 mm3 1/16 /77.83 1/16 /77.82 3/16 /55.6母接头长度 mm21 /533.421 /533.421 /533.4公接头长度 mm27 /685.827 /685.827 /685.8管体抗拉强度 N307030701530接头抗拉强度 N563056303330管体抗扭强度 N*m76600766002654接头抗扭强度 N*m69660696602383紧扣扭矩 N*m398503985013420连接型式NC50NC50NC38十二、常用钻铤数据表公称尺寸（mm）873/471/4763/461/261/4653/443/441/831/2203.20196.85184.15177.80177.45165.10158.75152.40146.05120.65104.7888.9标准内径71.4471.4471.4471.4471.4471.4457.1557.1557.1557.1550.838.1选用内径76.2076.2057.1557.1571.4471.4471.44长度 m12.80212.8029.1449.1449.1449.1449.1449.1449.1449.144标准重量kg/m223.91206.06177.49163.20148.82136.24135.11122.75111.1569.4951.6039.80选用重量kg/m219.48203.00160.72147.49123.58111.4299.50连接扣型65/8正规65/8正规51/2正规41/2正规41/2内平4内平4内平41/2贯眼4贯眼31/2内平27/8内平23/8内平十三、套管本体标记13.1.API圆螺纹套管标记（示范）13.2.API直连型螺纹套管标记（示范）13.3.API套管VAM扣（示范） 13.4.API套管螺纹类型符号 （1）、圆螺纹：CSG或（CSG）= 英文标志：ROUND THREAD （2）、梯型螺纹：BCSG = 英文标志：BUTTRESS THREAD（3）、直连型螺纹：XCSG = 英文标志：EXTRME LINE十四、套管接箍颜色标志厂家用 途钢 级接箍涂色厂家用 途钢 级接箍涂色新日铁深井用NT-95DS白色夹褐色环住友深井用SM-150G紫色夹白色环深井用NT-125DS白色夹黄色环高抗挤毁SM 95T茶色夹红色环深井用NT-150DS白色夹粉红色环抗挤抗硫SM-95TS茶色夹蓝色环高抗挤毁NT-95HS粉红色夹褐色环低温井用SM-80L红色夹黄色环高抗挤毁NT-110HS粉红色夹白色环低温井用SH-95L茶色夹黄色环抗硫化氢NT-80SS黄色夹红色环日本钢管一般井H55黑色抗硫化氢NT-85SS黄色夹紫色环防硫J55草禄色抗硫化氢NT-90SS黄色夹橙色环一般井K55禄色抗硫化氢NT-95SS黄色夹褐色环防硫C75-2蓝色低温井用NT-80LS青色夹红色环高强度N-80红色低温井用NT-95LS青色夹褐色环高强度C-95褐色低温井用NT-110LS黄色夹白色环高强度P-110白色住友抗硫化氢SM-80S红色夹白色环防硫NK-AC80红色夹蓝色抗硫化氢SM-90S橙色夹蓝色环防硫NK-AC85红色夹蓝白色环抗硫化氢SM-95S茶色夹蓝色环防硫NK-AC90红色夹蓝色环2条深井用SM-95G棕色夹白色环防硫NK-AC95褐色夹蓝色环深井用SM-125G天蓝色夹白色环高抗拉NK-T95褐色夹白色环（续）套管接箍颜色标志厂家用途钢级接箍涂色厂家用途钢级接箍涂色日本钢管高抗拉NK-T110白色夹红色环APIC-95棕色高抗拉NK-CrT95褐色夹白色环2条P-110白色低温井用NK-LT95褐色夹禄色环Q-125白色低温井用NK-LT110白色夹禄色环V-150白色低温井用NK-LT125粉红色夹禄色环高强度NK-125粉红色川崎KO-70蓝色高强度NK-140深蓝色白色环KO-110白色高强度NK-V150紫色KO-80TT红色夹白色环APIH-40无色或黑色KO-80T红色夹白色环J-55浅禄色KO-95T棕色夹白色环K-55禄色KO-95TCYS棕色夹白色环N-80红色KO-110T白色C-75蓝色KO-80S红色夹禄色环L-80红夹棕KO-85S红色夹禄色环C-90紫色KO-90S紫色夹禄色环（续）套管接箍颜色标志厂家用途钢级接箍涂色厂家用途钢级接箍涂色川崎KO-95S棕色夹禄色环天钢TP110KO-110S红色夹蓝色环KO-85SS紫色夹禄蓝环KO-90SS棕色夹蓝色环TP140VKO-95SS白蓝色蓝色环KO-110SS红色夹禄色环KO-80L红色夹黄色环KO-95L棕色夹黄色环KO-105L白色夹黄色环KO-110L白色夹黄色环宝钢BG110NC-3CRKO-125L淡红色夹黄色环KO-125V淡红色夹红色环KO-140V粉红色夹红色环KO-150V粉红色夹红色环KO-13Cr95棕色夹黄色环十五、套管通用（本体与API梯形螺纹接箍）数据序in本体（mm）接 箍 规 范标准接箍特殊接箍标准接箍长度（mm）不完整扣长（mm）直径（mm）重量kg/只直径（mm）重量kg/只141/2114.3127.004.59123.833.48225.4276.2025127.0141.305.89136.534.00231.7785.73351/2139.7153.676.41149.234.46234.9588.9047177.8194.4610.53187.336.27254.00101.60575/8193.7215.9015.88206.389.28263.52104.77681/8206.4无接箍795/8244.5269.8823.13257.1812.01269.87120.658103/4273.1298.4525.71285.7513.38269.87120.659133/8339.7365.1334.73266.70120.6560十六、API钢级材料物理性能组别钢级类型屈服强度Psi（MPa）抗拉强度Psi（MPa）1H4040000（276）60000（414）J5555000（379）75000（517）K5555000（379）95000（655）N8080000（552）100000（689）2L809Cr80000（552）95000（655）L8013Cr80000（552）95000（655）C901.290000（621）100000（689）C951.295000（655）105000（724）T951.295000（655）105000（724）3P110110000（758）125000（862）4Q12514125000（862）135000（931）Q12514125000（862）135000（931）Q125V14125000（862）135000（931）5140V140000（965）150V150000（1034）十七、套管通用尺寸数据17.1.通径规标准尺寸（API标准5CT）套管尺寸（in）mm内径规标准尺寸（mm）内径规长度规扳厚度d（套管名义内径）公差内径规最小直径（85/8）219.07515289d3.175d1/8（95/8）244.475（133/8）339.7253051012d3.970d5/32（16）406.43051012d4.760d3/16套管尺寸（in）mm内径规标准尺寸（mm）内径规长度规扳厚度d（套管名义内径）公差内径规最小直径（27/8）73.0251067d2.381d3/32（31/2）88.91067d3.175d1/817.2.套管通径尺寸in外径壁厚内径通径差值in外径壁厚内径通径差值41/2114.35.69102.9299.83.17575/8193.6759.52174.635171.53.175114.36.35101.698.43.175193.67510.92171.835168.73.175114.37.3799.5696.43.175193.67512.7168.275165.13.175114.38.5697.1894.03.17581/8206.37516.00174.375171.23.17551276.43114.141113.17595/8244.4758.94226.595222.63.971277.52111.96108.83.175244.47510.03224.415220.43.971279.19108.62105.43.175244.47511.05222.375218.43.9751/2139.76.2127.3124.13.175244.47511.99220.495216.53.97139.76.98125.74122.63.175244.47513.84216.795212.83.97139.77.72124.26121.13.17597/8250.82515.875219.075215.13.97139.