初中英语附加疑问句.doc

初中英语附加疑问句规则附加疑问句也叫反意疑问句，是由一个陈述句加上一个短附加疑问句而构成的，用以要求对方证实所述之事。附加疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如：She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you?附加疑问句要注意以下规则： 1、附加疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否？ 前否后肯？如：You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they?2、附加疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词要对应一致。如：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用hasnt he?）They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用dont they?）3、附加疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用dont they?或 arent they?）He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用didnt he?或wont he?）4、附加疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom ，nothing, nobody,等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesnt she?） He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasnt he?）5、陈述部分为I am时，附加疑问句用arent I？。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 6、附加疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?）The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用is he?） It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?（不能用is it ?）7、附加疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句的动词和主语保持一致。如：I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? （不用dont we?）8、附加疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）9、附加疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?） He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?）10、附加疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用hadnt you）Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用wouldnt she?）11、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it? 12、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 13、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 14、以Let us 开头的祈使句，问句部分习惯上用will you?如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 15、以Lets 开头的祈使句，问句部分习惯上用shall we?如： Lets go home together, shall we? 2) 祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you ?16、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?)17、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Dont make any noise, will you?18、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)? 如：There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 19、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 20、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they? 21、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he?（不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?）You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/havent you?） 22、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? （不用mustnt they?） You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/ havent you?） 23、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：What he said is true, isnt it? （不用didnt he?） Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用wont we?） 24、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it?Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 (6)The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4)陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。11There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 (12)We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。（7）Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)7) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 (7)Everything is ready, isnt it?8) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?9) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： (9)He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isnt he? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you?11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colors, arent they?What a smell, isnt it?12)陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 14) 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?15) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?18) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20)must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 Neithernor, eitheror 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定并列主语 指示代词或不定代词everything, that,主语用itnothing, this 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定 think, believe, expect,suppose, imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody, anyone,somebody, nobody, no one复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you？Lets 开头的祈使句 Shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句Will you? there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I arent I Wish may +主语 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义rarely, little等否定含义的词ought to（肯定的） shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语 have to +v.(had to +v.) dont +主语(didnt +主语) used to didnt +主语或 usednt +主语 had better + v. hadnt you would rather + v. wouldnt +主语 youd like to + v. wouldnt +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neithernor, eitheror 根据其实际逻辑意义而定 指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this 主语用it 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think, believe, expect, suppose, Imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you？ Lets 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式must表推测根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句初中英语附加疑问句练习题1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _?a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you2. I suppose youre not going today, _?a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you3. I wish to shake hands with you, _?a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _?a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours5. They have to study a lot, _?a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ?a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it7. Im sure dirty, _?a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you?a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _?a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _?a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _?a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _?a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _?a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you14. There appeared to be no better way, _?a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there15. You had some trouble finding where I live, _?a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16. He has his hair cut every month, _?a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17. Your friend needs to come earlier, _?a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he18. The little boy dare not go to church, _?a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19. Susan would have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _?a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she20. Everyones having a good time, _?a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they21. Any one can join the club, _?a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _?a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you24. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _?a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we25. You think youre funny, _?a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _?a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should she27. What beautiful weather, _?a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _?a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldnt he29. We never dared to ask him a question, _?a. did we b. didnt we c. dared we d.